2021 年山东省聊城市中考英语真题及答案
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.(10 分)Li Xinyu,a 20﹣year﹣old girl from Mianzhu,Sichuan Province(1)
at
Central China Normal University (华中师范大学)and began trying hard to realize
her dreams in Wuhan.For Li,life isn't as(2)
as it looks.
The Wenchuan earthquake happened in 2008 when Li Xinyu was only ( 3 )
years old.She lost her right hand in it(4)
she didn't lose heart.After
the earthquake,she learned to(5)
with her left hand and before long
she could do her schoolwork again.In the following years,Li got used to living
and studying with only one hand. "I hope (6)
can accept themselves,
no matter how hard life is.Accept yourself first and then others will respect
(尊重) you
She proved(证明)herself right by working hard at school.And finally she
became ( 7 )
she was accepted by Law School of Central China Normal
University,a top school in Wuhan.Li(8)
many people who helped her,
including Zhu Jiaqing,a man from Yangzhou who has been supporting her since
2008."I will grow up to be a person just like them and help more people in
(9)
,"she said to the interviewer.
When talking about university (10)
,Li said she planned to read
more books,make more friends and experience a bigger world.
(1)A.teacher
B.worker
(2)A.easy
(3)A.six
(4)A.so
(5)A.play
B.hard
B.seven
B.but
B.cook
C.student
C.valuable
C.eight
C.or
C.write
(6)A.everyone
B.nobody
C.someone
学科 网(北 京)股 份有限 公司
(7)A.healthy
B.patient
C.successful
(8)A.protected
B.thanked
(9)A.need
B.luck
(10)A.service
B.history
三.阅读理解
C.forgot
C.safety
C.life
2.(10 分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所
选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right 涂 A
We often say,"When in Rome,do as the Romans do."So when you eat Western
food
In some Western countries,lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.Dinner is
served around 7 pm or even later.In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and
dinner at 10 pm!
At the start of a meal,the French say"Bon appetite",and the Italians say"Buon
appetito".But there is nothing similar to say in English"Enjoy your meal"is
usually only said by the person who brings the food.
During the meal,you may be served by someone who asks,"Would you like
some . .?"You can take it and say,you can just say,for example,or "I don't
eat fish".No one will be cross.
It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.If you are invited
to dinner by western friends,you will be expected to stay and talk around the
dinner table long after the last dish is served,and it is not polite if you leave
as soon as you finish eating.
(1)When you eat Western food,always do as the Romans do.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
(2)In Spain,people usually have dinner at 7 pm.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
学科 网(北 京)股 份有限 公司
(3)The French and the Italians say similar words when they begin a meal.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
(4)The person will be angry if you refuse the food that he or she gives you.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
(5)When you finish eating Western friends' dinner,you'd better stay and talk
for some time.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
第二节:阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题
或能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3.(10 分)Welcome to learn English in Los Angeles!We can offer you great summer
English courses.
The courses last for four,six or eight weeks.They start at the end of July.Our
teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience.They teach English classes
for four hours a day.You can work in small or large groups:it depends on your
personal choice.We provide books,and we set tests every week to check your
progress.There are also computers for personal study.
As well as learning English,we want you to experience life in the US.You
can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life.You
will have meals with the family and do some activities with them too.For many
of our students this is the best part of the course.Many families form close
friendships with the students and stay in touch with them.But if you prefer,
of course
There are many exciting things to do in Los Angeles.We plan activities every
day after class.You can choose to take trips to Hollywood,Disneyland or San
Francisco,or you can go shopping.
In a word,you are certain to get the best possible experience of English
learning and life in the US.But you must pay for your course at least one month
学科 网(北 京)股 份有限 公司
before it starts.Do not wait ﹣﹣ fill out our form and come to learn English
in Los Angeles!
(1)The longest course probably ends in
.
A.July
B.August
C.September
D.October
(2)Which of the following is NOT true about the teachers?
A.They are well trained.
B.They set tests every day.
C.They have a lot of experience.
D.They work for four hours a day.
(3)For many students,the best part of the course is
.
A.going shopping
B.staying in a hotel
C.learning English
D.experiencing American family life
(4)You will be asked to
if you want to learn English in Los Angeles.
A.fill out a form
B.work in small groups
C.take trips to Hollywood
D.pay for your course after class
(5)The passage above is most probably
.
A.an advertisement (广告)
B.a travel guide
C.a language introduction
D.an entertainment(娱乐)report
4.(10 分)Do you think that a snowshoe hare(雪鞋兔)wears snowshoes?Do you know
what snow shoes are?Maybe you live in a warm place where it doesn't snow.You
学科 网(北 京)股 份有限 公司
would then never need to wear snowshoes.
But the lovely snowshoe hares are wearing "snowshoes".They can be found in
the forests in North America.They got their name because of the large size of
their back legs.The legs stop them from sinking into the snow when they jump and
walk.
Snowshoe hares are not rabbits.Although hares and rabbits are in the same
animal family,they are a bit different.Hares are a little larger than rabbits,
and they usually have longer legs and bigger ears.Rabbits can't see and have no
fur(软毛),however,are born to see
Snowshoe hares live in places where the winter is cold.Just like leaves of
trees turning colour in autumn,snowshoe hares turn from brown to white during
the winter,so they can be of the same colour as the snow and keep away from
danger.They turn brown again in spring.It takes about ten weeks for them to fully
change colour.The only part of the fur that doesn't change colour is the very
tops of the ears
Snowshoe hares are active at night.When the sun goes down,they come out for
dinner.Grasses and berries are their favourite foods.
(1)A snowshoe hare is a hare that
.
A.wears snowshoes
B.has big front legs
C.has large back legs
D.lives in South America
(2)The underlined word "sinking" in Paragraph 2 probably means "
" in
Chinese.
A.下陷
B.弹起
C.挖掘
D.躲藏
(3)Hares
when they are born.
学科 网(北 京)股 份有限 公司
A.can't see and have no fur
B.can see and have fur
C.can't see but have fur
D.can see but have no fur
(4)What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.The changes of colours of leaves.
B.The places where the winter is cold.
C.The danger that snowshoe hares face.
D.The changes of colours of snowshoe hares.
(5)Which of the following is true?
A.Rabbits are a little smaller than hares.
B.Snowshoe hares are active in the daytime.
C.Snowshoe hares like grasses and leaves most.
D.Hares and rabbits are in different animal families.
5.( 10 分 ) As the saying goes,"It takes a village to raise a child."And one
Massachusetts community certainly takes that to heart.
In the summer of 2016,Glenda and Raphael Savitz moved into their new home
in Newton and had their daughter Samantha soon.Unluckily,Samantha was born
deaf.But that didn't stop Samantha growing into an outgoing girl.When she was
out
Instead of giving up , the neighbours decided to learn sign language
together.They found a sign language teacher and took classes in Lucia's living
room.Lucia has lived in Newton for over 20 years.She believes in the power(影
响力)of community."Samantha is creating a reason for us to get together
It was not easy for the neighbours to learn sign language,but they enjoyed
the process(过程).Before long(被围绕) by these wonderful people,"Samantha's
mother says."I can't think of a better place for my daughter."
And they're not the only ones who say they're thankful."Samantha is doing
something for us," say some neighbours."She has made our community closer."
学科 网(北 京)股 份有限 公司
(1)What can we know about Samantha from Paragraph 2?
A She was not an outgoing girl.
B.She couldn't make her neighbours understand her.
C.She didn't like communicating with her neighbours.
D.She was born before her parents moved to Newton.
(2)From the passage we know that Lucia
.
A.came to Newton 20 years ago
B.doesn't believe the power of community is great
C.refused to let the teacher give lessons in her house
D.thinks the neighbours get together because of Samantha
(3)The neighbours learned sign language
.
A happily
B.easily
C.slowly
D.badly
(4)According to Samantha's mother,
.
A .Lucia is the only wonderful person
B.Newton is the best place for Samantha
C.no changes have taken place in Samantha
D they are thankful that they have a good daughter
(5)Which is the best title(题目)for the passage?
A.Who surrounded the family?
B How did a family raise a child?
C.Who made the community closer?
D.How did the neighbours help a deaf girl?
四.语法填空
6.(10 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每
空 1 个单词。
Do you often do housework at home?Would you like to do it?A new study says
if you do housework at(1)
(冠词)early age,you will have a wonderful
学科 网(北 京)股 份有限 公司
life later.
You can learn a lot from(2)
(do)housework.While you're doing
housework,you can learn to prepare (3)
(meal),do cleaning,and keep
a garden.(4)
(this) skills will help you in your future life.
Doing housework will help you(5)
(learn)such skills as communicating
with others and working in a team.
When you take part(6)
(介词)your family life,you'll feel responsible
(有责任感的).You are a part of your family(7)
(certain) everyone in
the"team"of the family must do his share.Doing housework can also make you grow
as a person (8)
(连词)build your sense of accomplishment(成就感).
Little by little , doing housework , such a simple thing ( 9 )
(difference).And the earlier you start to do housework,the (10)
(good)
your future will be.
五、阅读表达
7.(10 分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more
information than most computers.However,there is another difference between
humans and computers.Computers don't forget information they are givenNo one
remembers everything,and luckily we don't usually have to.But everyone can
improve their memory if they want to.Here are some suggestions.
★Try to use new information at once.For example,if you meet someone who
says"Hi!I'm Carlos. ",don't just say"Hello!"Repeat the person's name,Carlos."
★Write out what you need to remember again and again.This will help you
keep it in mind longer,especially for remembering formulas (公式)or facts.
★Always review information.If you bring what you've learned back to your
mind,they become easier to remember.For example,before you go to sleep,it's
a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.
★Discuss with a friend.It is always easier to remember things through
discussions.You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong,and
it will lead to the right
answer.
学科 网(北 京)股 份有限 公司