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2022-2023年浙江杭州高一英语上学期期中试卷及答案.doc
2022-2023 年浙江杭州高一英语上学期期中试卷及答案
C. The need for medical
C. At 12:45.
B. Her mother’s health.
C. Her illness.
B. Have lunch with the man.
C. Go hiking.
B. The date for a meeting.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. What was the woman concerned about?
A. Her sleeplessness.
2. Why does the man make the call?
A. To visit the woman tonight.
B. To see a doctor.
C. To put off the appointment.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The reason for noise.
care.
4. When is the ship leaving?
A. At 12:15.
B. At 12:30.
5. What will the woman do this Sunday?
A. Stay at home.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On the train.
B. In the waiting-room.
7. What is the relationship of the speakers?
A. Strangers.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the man doing?
A. Walking out with his bird.
exercise.
9. What is the name of the parrot(鹦鹉)in the girl’s book?
A. May.
10. What does the man wish his parrot to do?
A. To be friends with the girl.
B. To say goodbye in English.
C. To learn more Chinese.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The development of technology.
B. Their addiction to the smartphone.
C. Their experiences on the Internet.
12. How do they feel without their smartphones?
A. Upset.
13. What will the man do to cut down user time?
C. At the left-luggage office.
B. Reading English books.
B. Friends.
C. Husband and wife.
B. Proud.
C. Excited.
B. Lucy.
C. Polly.
C. Doing morning
C. Do more outdoor activities.
C. Invite the woman to London.
C. Wearing plain clothes.
B. Cheaper.
C. Various.
B. Contact his friends less.
A. Have no phone.
听第 9 段材科，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the man planning to do?
A. Do business in London.
B. Tour London.
15. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Visit historical buildings.
B. Learn London’s culture.
C. Read history books.
16. What does the woman think of the food in London?
A. Delicious.
17. What is the woman’s suggestion in London?
A. Trying local food.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Where can we get a free ticket for Museum Day?
A. In the San Jose Museum of Art.
B. On the Smithsonian Magazine website.
C. From a nearby museum.
19. How many people is a free ticket for?
A. One.
20. What is the purpose of the organizer?
A. To create more art works.
B. To hand out more tickets.
C. To attract more visitors.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B. Carrying an umbrella.
B. Two.
C. Three.
These books will send you up in the air and flying through the clouds.
A
The Story of Flight
by Jakob Whitfield
This illustrated (插图) history of flying machines includes
everything from the earliest balloons and airships to the
latest stealth (隐形) jets. Discover how historical events
and social changes have affected the extraordinary story of
human flight—and the unbelievable inventions that might
wait for us in the future.
Sky Chasers
by Emma Carroll
Inspired by the real-life story of the Montgolfier brothers,
this historical adventure follows Magpie, a pickpocket who
dreams of flying over the rooftops of Paris. When she meets
Pierre, she is soon caught up in a race to be the first to
fly a hot air balloon in front of the King and Queen of France.
Skyward
SKYWARD
by Sally Deng
It’s 1927, and in the UK, Russia and the US, three girls share
the same dream of flying. Against all the odds (逆境), Hazel,
Marlene and Lilya follow their hearts—and end up flying for
their countries in wartime. This beautiful illustrated book
explores the role that brave female pilots played in the
Second World War.
Wings: Flyboy
by Tom Palmer
In this exciting story, young footballer Jatinder feels as
though something is holding him back. Then an extraordinary
thing happens: he finds himself transported into battle—
in the First World War fighter plane of his hero, pilot Hardit
Singh Malik. Can this amazing adventure help Jatinder learn
to take risks?
B. Showing inventions.
D. Exploring wartime.
1. What are these books about?
A. Taking flights.
C. Having adventures.
2. What do The Story of Flight and Skyward have in common?
A. They have high prices.
C. They have many pictures.
3. Who wrote a story of time travel experience?
A. Jakob Whitfield.
Palmer.
【答案】1. A
B. Emma Carroll.
2. C
3. D
B. They are set in a war.
D. They are intended for girls.
C. Sally Deng.
D. Tom
B
At 6.00 p.m. on Thursday, in Waterstones in Piccadilly, London, staff (全体
雇员) were running around with bowls of jellybeans and bottles of lemon juice. Five
minutes later, people of all ages started to come through the doors. Some dressed
up as characters from the books! “This is the third event I’ve been to,” said
28-ycar-old Alex. “Last year they changed the second floor into Diagon Alley.”
In many of the chain’s 275 branches across the UK, similar scenes were taking place.
“Our first wizards (巫师) have arrived for Harry Potter night,” said staff at the
Bradford store.
But Harry Potter night wasn’t the only cause for celebration for staff and
customers. The previous day, Waterstones had announced that it was back in profit
for the first time since 2011, under the leadership of its very own wizard. James
Daunt. Daunt was already a successful bookseller. He was brought in to rescue the
Waterstones chain when it was about to close down.
When Daunt took over Waterstones, his first task was to cut costs. Then he had
to make the stores more attractive and improve the lighting. Coffee shops were opened
inside the stores, and events were held, such as the now-famous Harry Potter nights,
or talks by authors. But the biggest change was that Daunt gave each store the power
to choose what books to sell, and to choose the prices for different books. This
made a big difference. Sales went up because shops were storing more books that
interested local customers.
B. To attend a Harry Potter night.
D. To look around Diagon Alley.
Daunt is confident about the future of bookshops. “People love buying books,”
he said. “It’s a physical pleasure that customers don’t get when they shop online.
If we keep creating shops that do that, it doesn’t matter what goes on online. High
streets and shops are part of the heart of the community. People will always want
to go to shops.”
4. Why did people come to Waterstones in Piccadilly on Thursday?
A. To buy the Harry Potter books.
C. To meet the author of books.
5. What was another reason for Waterstones to celebrate?
A. A wizard was visiting the store.
C. The bookshops would open again.
6. What was the biggest change Daunt made?
A. Making stores smaller.
C. Giving stores more freedom.
customers.
7. Why does Daunt think bookshops have a good future?
A. They provide cheaper books for people.
B. Online shopping will not last forever.
C. They can recommend suitable books.
D. They provide what online booksellers cannot.
【答案】4. B
B. The chain started to make money.
D. James Daunt became the owner.
B. Choosing the books himself.
D. Selling books to local
5. B
6. C
7. D
C
Are you the kind of person who always keeps a bar of chocolate nearby? Perhaps
you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets. If so, you may have a problem that
millions of others have: sugar addiction.
Addiction means using a substance or doing an activity over and over again, in
spite of its bad effects. Playing computer games, drinking, and eating arc examples
of activities that can develop into addictions.
There are four stages (阶段) of behavior that happen during a sugar addiction.
Stage one begins with a strong wish for something sweet. This happens because sugar
causes the body to produce dopamine (多巴胺). It is a chemical that creates feelings
of happiness. In stage two, even after sugar has been eaten, the desire remains and
grows. This is because the body becomes less sensitive (敏感) to the effect of sugar
over time. So, it is necessary to eat more sugar to produce the positive emotions.
In stage three, when a sugar need is not satisfied, the person feels bad. Sugar
addicts experience bad emotional symptoms (症状). They also feel physical symptoms,
such as headaches, sleepiness, and lack of energy. Over time, a sugar addiction will
reach stage four. This is when the worst health effects of sugar addiction can be
seen. Unhealthy body weight and depression are examples.
Breaking a sugar addiction can be challenging, but it is important for your
health. There are a few things to keep in mind. It’s simple advice you probably
have heard before. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. Choose
healthy sweets, like fruit, and avoid salty snacks. These usually cause people to
want to eat sweets. Don’t push yourself too hard. Remember that lifestyle changes
happen slowly.
8. What causes people to become addicted to sugar?
A. Having pieces of chocolate at hand.
C. Tasting sugar in regular foods.
9. In which stage of a sugar addiction may people become overweight?
B. Feeling the effects of dopamine.
D. Experiencing a lack of energy.
D. In
B. Eating salt.
B. In stage two.
C. In stage three.
A. In stage one.
stage four.
10. What is mentioned as a piece of advice for breaking a sugar addiction?
A. Sleeping less.
Avoiding sweets.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Complete Guide To Beating Sugar Addiction
B. Sugar Addiction In Children And How To Get Over It
C. Sugar Addiction: Your First Step Is Your First Call
D. Sugar Addiction: A Problem That Millions Of People Have
【答案】8. B
C. Exercising often.
D.
9. D
10. C
11. D
D
The world’s weakest countries are said to be preparing to take on the richest
countries with a demand for money—possibly including new taxes(税)on oil or flying
—for the irrecoverable losses they are suffering from the climate change.
Extreme weather is already hitting many developing countries hard and is
expected to cause further catastrophes. Loss and damage—the issue of how to help
poor nations suffering from the most extreme effects of climate breakdown, which
countries cannot be protected against — is one of the problems that cause
disagreement in climate discussions.
Some of the world’s weakest countries have prepared a paper for discussion this
week at the UN general meeting in New York. It shows they are preparing to ask for
a “climate-related” global tax as a way of funding payments for loss and damage.
The funds could be raised in several ways: by a global carbon(碳)tax; a tax on
airline travel; a tax on the heavily polluting oil used by ships; adding taxes to
oil production; or a tax on financial business. The discussion paper notes the pros
and cons of each of these, and the choices of raising funds through development banks
and from the private sector.
Nations will meet again for fresh talks called COP27 in Egypt in November, where
loss and damage is expected to be a major topic of discussion. At COP26, the UN climate
meeting held in Glasgow in 2021, there was an agreement on the need to limit global
temperature rises to 1.5℃ above pre-industrial levels.
B. Doubts.
C. Diseases.
Damage to poor countries is set to increase. A separate submission(呈递)to the
UN, by Antigua and Barbuda, warns that increasing sea and air temperatures in the
Caribbean could create a superstorm within years that would cause $9 billion(£7.8
billion)in damage to the island nation alone, six times its yearly GDP.
12. What does the underlined word “catastrophes” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Disasters.
D.
Droughts.
13. What is the purpose of a “climate-related” global tax?
A. To raise money for loss.
C. To produce more oil.
14. What will be a direct result of increasing temperatures in the Caribbean?
A. The sea level will rise.
C. A superstorm will form.
held.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The UN is paying more attention to some economic problems.
B. The global temperature will rise to 1.5℃ above pre-industrial levels.
C. Developing countries need more funds to protect against poor environment.
D. The poorer nations will ask the richest to cover damage from climate change.
B. A poor country will disappear.
D. The climate meeting will be
B. To develop airline industry.
D. To stop sea pollution.
13. A
【答案】12. A
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
15. D
14. C
Mountains are great places to spend your free time, but they can be dangerous
if you’re not prepared. Imagine you went hiking with your friends or family and
got lost while taking pictures of plants and animals. What if you couldn’t find
your way back and had to wait until someone came and saved you? ____16____
Fire is important because mountains get cold at night, even in the summer. Fire
also keeps dangerous animals away and can let people know where you are. ____17____
If you don’t have either of these, you can hit a rock against a piece of steel to
make a spark(火花)and start a fire. Just make sure that the fire doesn’t spread!
____18____ Humans can’t live without water. If your drinking water runs out,
you’ll need to find clean water as soon as possible. It’s best to look for running
water, such as a stream or river. If you can’t find any, try digging a deep hole
to find water underground. Or, if you have any empty containers(容器), you can use
them to collect rainwater.
____19____ A cave can be a good shelter. If you can’t find one, find a dry area,
build a frame(支架)with branches, and cover it with a blanket. If you don’t have
a blanket, cover your body with a pile of leaves instead. ____20____
Remember, you should never go into the mountains without the right skills and
equipment. But if you’re prepared, you’ll have a safe and enjoyable experience.
A. Finally, you will need some kind of shelter.
B. Another thing you’ll need is clean drinking water.
C. To survive, you’d need three things: fire, water and shelter.
D. You can survive for hours without shelter in ice conditions.
E. This will keep you dry on the rainiest nights and block the wind.
F. It’s important to keep your home warm to avoid health problems.
G. Therefore, you should always carry a lighter or a box of matches with you.
【答案】16. C
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19. A
20. E
17. G
18. B
Oak Middle School organized a school talent show on Saturday night where Jagger,
a teenager with autism(自闭症)sang “Let It Go”. Suddenly he forgot the ____21____.
The children watching Jagger’s performance offered ____22____ and spontaneously(自
发)started to ____23____ along with him.
The added support gave the 13-year-old boy enough confidence to ____24____ the
words of the song again. Jagger ended his appearance to loud applause(鼓掌). “It
was just that ____25____ moment when it just felt like the entire community gathered
around him,” Jagger’s mother Stacey said.
What ____26____ Jagger was that everyone did that for him. The kids ____27____
around him. They showed him that he is not disabled but he is just differently
____28____. Olivia Klein, Jagger’s teacher recorded the ____29____ moment on camera.
“You could sec an obvious ______30______ in his emotions,” Klein said. “He got
really happy and he
______31______ the song.”
Jagger didn’t ______32______ any of the kids in the audience because he attends
a different school out of town. It made the ______33______ even more special. “I
just feel so ______34______ to live here and for the way the kids and the community
______35______ him,” his mother added.
21. A. fears
B. performance
D. music
C. words
B. frightened
C. attracted
B. assistance
C. services
C. applaud
C. refer to
C. awkward
B. cry
B. search for
B. magical
22. A. guidance
explanation
23. A. sing
24. A. make up
25. A. disastrous
annoying
26. A. excited
confused
27. A. turned
28. A. impressive
29. A. difficult
heartwarming
30. A. change
31. A. challenged
32. A. request
33. A. disease
34. A. lucky
35. A. reminded
supported
【答案】21. C
D
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空门处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
C. injury
C. finished
C. admire
C. moment
C. responsible
C. honored
B. feature
B. started
B. know
B. community
B. anxious
B. contacted
C. gathered
C. fluent
C. sacred
B. danced
B. able
B. quiet
30. A
31. C
32. B
33. C
25. B
34. A
26. A
35. D
22. B
23. A
24. D
27. C
D.
D. come
D. pick up
D.
D.
D. ran
D. calm
D.
D. stress
D. chose
D. greet
D. camera
D. lost
D.
28. B
29.
It’s midnight on New Year’s Eve. Clocks ____36____(strike) twelve as people
welcome in the coming year and say goodbye to the old. It’s a time ____37____ people
wish for good luck in the future and forget bad things in the past. Around the world,
people do different things ____38____(help) their wishes come true. Some of them
might surprise you.
Food is often central to New Year’s customs. The Spanish and the Mexicans eat
twelve ____39____(grape) in twelve seconds—one for luck in each of the coming months.
Eating grapes so fast isn’t easy but it’s happy and often ___40___(mess)!
Colors are important too. Brazilians, for example, choose their clothes very
carefully — for peace they wear white, yellow might bring success, and red
____41____(mean) love is in the air! The Chinese believe red brings good luck, so
they like to dress ____42____ this color, too. They also paint the front door of
____43____(they) houses red and give family members and friends red envelopes(信
封)with money.
Some people destroy things on New Year’s Eve because they want to forget
____44____ past. And some customs have no reason at all; they just develop over time.
On New Year’s Eve in Germany, several TV stations show a short black-and-white movie
____45____ is called Dinner for One. It’s a comedy(喜剧) in English, starring English
actors. Nobody knows why they do this, not even the Germans!
【答案】36. are striking
37. when
39. grapes
41. means
43. their
45. that##which
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
38. to help
40. messy
42. in
44. the
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填
一词)。
46. I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair e____________?(根据
首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exchange##xchange
47. —Coffee or tea?
—I’d p____________ tea to coffee, thanks. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】prefer##refer
48. Yesterday the discussion f____________ on three main problems. (根据首字母单
词拼写)
【答案】focused##ocused
49. Hotel a___ is included in the price of your holiday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】accommodation
50. When his wife died, the old man found his world fell a____________.(根据首字
母单词拼写)
【答案】apart##part
51. She didn’t love the job though she p____________ to. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pretended##retended
52. In less than one minute, a large city lay in r____________.(根据首字母单词拼
写)
【答案】ruins##uins
53. What is the a________ of the speaker towards foreign language learning? (根
据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】attitude##ttitude
54. She cycled round the corner, lost her b___________and fell off. (根据首字母
单词拼写)
【答案】balance
55. You can spend three days exploring the rainforest and enjoying the plants and
animals u____________ to the rainforest. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】unique##nique
第二节(满分 15 分)
56. 假定你是李华，是学校上周刚成立的读书俱乐部的负责人，请给外教 Chris 写一封邮件，
邀请她做一次讲座。内容包括：
1.俱乐部介绍：2.讲座的时间、地点、和内容。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_
【答案】Dear Chris,
My name is Li Hua, in charge of the Reading Club set up last week. Our Reading
Club is a group of students and we are passionate about reading and learning. We
meet every week to discuss books and talk about our thoughts and ideas. We would
like to invite you to give a lecture on how to read English novels at 4:00 o’clock
Yours,
Li Hua
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