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2022-2023年浙江宁波高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2022-2023 年浙江宁波高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. Where does the woman live?
A. On the mountain.
B. Near the school.
C. By the police station.
2. What do the speakers have to decide?
A. Where to get a pizza.
B. How many pizzas to order.
C. What kind of pizza to choose.
3. When will the speakers meet?
A.At 6:20.
B.At 6:10.
C.At 5:40.
4. What does the woman imply?
A. The man should read more books.
B. The man should have cleaned up earlier.
C. The man should sweep the floor immediately.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow workers.
B. Roommates.
C. Husband and wife.
第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where did the conversation take place?
A. In a cafeteria.
B. In a police station.
C. In a car.
7. What happened to the speakers?
A. They lost their way.
B. They had an accident.
C. They were stuck in traffic.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What does the man find the hardest in learning French?
A.Writing.
B.Reading.
C. Grammar.
9. Which word is female?
A.Sun.
B.Chair.
C.Hair.
10. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Comfort the man.
B. Persuade the man.
C. Inspire the man.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What does the man want to know more about?
A.Movies.
B.History.
C. Recent events.
12. Where are the fires happening?
A. In New York.
B. In Los Angeles.
C. In Katowice.
13. What report will come last on TV?
A. The weather report.
B. The sports news.
C. The local news.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Who is Macy?
A. Ed’s mother.
B. Ed’s teacher.
C. Ed’s friend.
15. How does Ed usually go to the kindergarten?
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
16. What does Ed enjoy at the kindergarten?
A. Singing songs.
B. Telling stories.
C. Playing with others.
17. What do the teachers say about Ed?
A. He’s clever.
B.He’s quiet.
C. He’s brave.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Why is it important that passengers are healthy?
A. They have to walk in wet and dirty fields.
B. They have to climb in and out of the basket.
C. They have to walk all the way back to the airfield.
19. What does the speaker remind passengers to do?
A. Not bring children under 12.
B. Wear outdoor clothes and boots.
C. Rearrange the flight when it is windy.
20. When is the airfield closed?
A. In March.
B. In October.
C. In November.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Montreal has a unique culture, with its mixture of French and English. If you
want to visit one of the best cities in North America, this is the place for you.
The French
Most places in Canada are English-speaking, but Montreal is different. It is
a city run by the French and for the French. If you want to work there, you have
to speak French. The French and the English generally stay apart from each other.
Most of the English can’t speak French and don’t want to learn; most of the French
don’t like to speak English. However, it is this “conflict” of cultures that makes
Montreal interesting.
Food
The best and unique Canadian food comes from the French. For example, you can
find “poutine” - a tasty quick snack. This French invention is my personal favorite,
although I must warn you that it isn’t for everyone. The best way to experience
poutine is to go north of Montreal to one of the ski resorts. Spend all day skiing.
Then, when your body aches all over, go to a mountain bar with friends and have a
hot chocolate and a plate of poutine. You will understand why it’s the best food
in the world.
Music & Cinema
Montreal is also great for music. There’s a famous jazz festival in the summer.
You need a pass for most of the shows, which are usually performed outdoors during
the day and night. But wherever you are in Montreal, you can hear the music while
you are walking in the streets.
1. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A travel plan.
B. A travel brochure.
C. An encyclopedia.
D. A travel journal.
2. When will you enjoy poutine the most?
A. After a day-long sightseeing.
B. After a tiring skiing experience.
C. When your body aches all over.
D. When you have a hot chocolate.
3. What is necessary if you intend to makea living in Montreal?
A. Mastering skiing skills.
B. Favoring different cultures.
C. Understanding jazz music.
D. Communicating in French.
3. D
【答案】1. B
2. B
B
The white rhinoceros (犀牛) is near-threatened due to massive illegal hunting;
the mountain gorilla ( 大 猩 猩 ) is classed as endangered due to great habitat
destruction. If no action is taken, these amazing creatures will undoubtedly be
extinct before the end of the century. But scientists are working hard to stop this
with some pretty cool drone tech (无人机技术).
One of the biggest dangers to endangered animals in the modern day comes from
illegal hunting, which claims the lives of hundreds of white rhinos every year. While
regular patrols (巡逻队) can drive hunters away from certain areas, hunters are often
well-armed and unafraid to fire upon those hoping to protect the rhinos. This is
where drones come in. If researchers work in these areas, there would be a real danger
of coming into contact with the hunters. By having drones collect data, movement
patterns and numbers of animals, researchers can get away from such dangers.
Drones can also be sent into the skies above difficult-to-reach areas to get
data that would otherwise be tough to collect. For example, mountain gorillas are
usually found in deep jungle, and organising an exploration can be expensive and
demanding. Researchers can send drones over the forest to gather data about the
habitat of the animals, and even take high quality images. This information can be
priceless when it comes to an on-foot exploration, as researchers can get up-to-date
information. In this situation, human-led surveys will still offer better results,
but drones can play a huge part.
B. Saves.
C. Changes.
The downside presently is the cost, which can run into tens, if not thousands,
of dollars. However, drone tech is still becoming a more favorable choice in the
fight against wildlife extinction.
4. What does the underlined word “claims”mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Ends.
Shortens.
5. How can the drone tech contribute to wildlife protection?
A. It can gather useful information.
B. It can process important data.
C. It can drive away illegal hunters.
D. It can replace human-led surveys.
6. What might be the author’s attitude towards the drone tech?
A. Critical.
Positive.
7. What is the passage mainly about?
A. An application of drone tech.
B. An introduction to drone tech.
C. The terrible situation of wildlife.
D. The importance of wildlife protection.
【答案】4. A
B. Concerned.
C. Doubtful.
5. A
6. D
7. A
D.
D.
C
During the COP27 climate conference ( 会 议 ) in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, an
important deal on “loss and damage” was reached. This was a big step forward because
at COP26 conference in Glasgow, Scotland, there were no talks on loss and damage
at all. The plan is that richer countries will pay money into a special fund that
will be used to help poor countries.
Loss and damage means the damaging impact of climate change on developing
countries. For nearly 30 years, poorer countries have been asking richer countries
for money to help to protect communities from the effects of climate change. Richer
countries have produced the most greenhouse gases, but poorer countries are often
the worst affected by extreme weather conditions because they are less well equipped
to face extreme climate events.
Brazil’s newly elected President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva made a speech about
preserving the largest rainforest on Earth, the Amazon. During the last 50 years,
more than 17% of the Amazon rainforest has been destroyed to make way for farms and
towns. However, in his speech, Lula promised that there would be zero deforestation
(伐树) in the Amazon by 2030. The conference didn’t just focus on world leaders.
It brought together more than 45,000 people to discuss how climate change is
affecting their lives. Climate refugees ( 难 民 ) also had their voices heard.
Tshilombo from the Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya said, “Refugees don’t only flee
because of war or conflict. It’s also about drought, the effects of climate change.”
Some countries weren’t happy with the overall outcome of COP27 because decisions
weren’t made on cutting the use of fossil fuels, such as coal, gas and oil, etc.
The UK Government’s Alok Sharma said, “I’m incredibly disappointed.”
However, this deal was a great achievement for developing countries. Sherry
Rehman, the climate minister for Pakistan, said, “I am confident we have tuned a
comer in how we work together to achieve climate goals.”
8. What is a successful outcome of the COP27 climate conference?
A. The deal on loss and damage.
B. The deal on using fossil fuels.
C. The deal on rainforest preservation.
D. The deal on helping climate refugees.
9. What has made it difficult for developing countries to fight against climate
change?
A. More greenhouse gases.
B. Massive deforestation.
C. Shortage of money and supplies.
D. Terrible weather conditions.
10. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Climate change is influencing people’s lives.
B. 17% of the Amazon rainforest was destroyed.
C. Many factors lead to the appearance of refugees.
D. There will be less deforestation in the Amazon by 2030.
11. What would Sherry Rehman probably agree with?
A. Never put off till tomorrow.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. Knowledge starts with practice.
D. No way is impossible to courage.
【答案】8. A
11. B
9. C
10. C
D
When living or travelling internationally, we notice the differences between
cultures before seeing the similarities. At first, some differences are easy to spot.
Over time, however, there are some curious similarities between how people in the
UK and China communicate. Indeed, international residents in both countries often
complain about having to read what local people really mean, because it often differs
from what is said.
In the UK, outsiders often get confused when they realise that a person making
rude comments was actually showing love. In situations like this, context is
everything. Likewise, in China, outsiders must infer most meaning from context and
from what is not said, rather than from what is. Otherwise, misunderstandings happen.
The UK and China contexts share further cultural features, which greatly
influence how people communicate, including the cultural trait ( 特 点 ) of
non-conflict. The British will do everything to avoid conflict. They wil probably
tell the waiter it was lovely even when served with poor quality food. This cultural
trait can cause major misunderstandings. For example, a British business partner
who is deeply unhappy with your proposal will probably say “there are just a couple
of small concerns, ” rather than telling you that the entire proposal is
unsatisfactory.
Chinese communication shows a very similar conflict prevention. Often
challenges, errors, mistakes, or problems remain completely taboos (禁忌) as topics
of discussion, even though everyone knows of their existence. Instead, people talk
about working towards further goals or objectives, rather than directly admit that
the current situation is far from satisfactory. Likewise, Chinese people like to
keep a sense of harmony within all environments, and so avoid open criticism of each
other. This is very similar to the way that a British person might tell you a colleague
“is very confident” rather than that they are rude. In this sense, the British
and Chinese can appreciate each other for harmony.
12. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2?
A. Polite comments are encouraged.
B. Learning what is not said is difficult.
C. Context is important in communication.
D. Misunderstandings often happen among outsiders.
13. What will the British and the Chinese probably both agree with?
A. Talking over taboos in discussions.
B. Preventing misunderstandings in work.
C. Avoiding discussing one’s mistakes in public.
D. Making use of cultural traits in communication.
14. How does the author develop this passage?
A. By using figures.
B. By making comparison.
C. By listing reasons.
D. By making classifications.
15. Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
A. Cultural Context
B. Conflict Prevention
C. Cultural Differences
D. Communication Puzzles
【答案】12. C
第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
15. D
13. C
14. B
The colder months are a time of year when many of us tend to overeat or comfort
eat. There are several reasons why we are drawn to more food in the winter. ___16___
Here are four small but important steps we can take to manage our weight.
Eat and drink healthily.
Easier said than done, right? The first rule of making it easier is not to fully
stop intake. In fact, refusing everything can be extremely harmful. As soon as
something becomes of limits, we will want it more. ___17___ The second rule is to
use fresh, in-season fruits and vegetable to cook home-made dishes.
Stay active.
Physical activity keeps us warm! Simple 15- to 30-minute daily exercises, such
as walking and yoga, will be enough and can be completed in the comfort and warmth
of our home. Why not do a house-cleaning workout to get ready for visitors? Remember
to put some music on. ___18___
Relax.
Relaxation is helpful to fight seasonal affective disorder, also known as SAD
or the “winter blues”. This condition leads to weight gain. Some ways to relax
are listening to our favorite tunes, reading a book with an upbeat theme, painting,
and gardening. What activities do we find relaxing? ___19___
Get enough sleep.
___20___ It can also upset levels c of hormones (激素) for appetite (胃口).
Therefore, focus on getting seven to nine hours of sleep a night. As scientists have
observed, getting enough sleep contributes to weight loss. What better time to curl
up under a quilt than winter?
A. It helps to achieve a healthy weight.
B. Loss of sleep means more time to feel hungry.
C. We will soon forget we are actually working out.
D. Why not make the most of the food that winter offers?
E. Pick some we like and add them into our usual practice.
F. Whatever the cause, however, it can lead to unwanted weight gain.
G. Therefore, choose treats wisely, keep the intake small, and enjoy every bite.
【答案】16. F
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19. E
20. B
17. G
18. C
As a very shy writer, I wasn’t sure which frightened me more: never getting
books published or having to promote myself at book signings. I wasn’t just a little
shy; I was ___21___ speaking to strangers. Several friends suggested I join a speech
club, but I wasn’t ready to challenge myself.
I remembered an editor ___22___ me my first contract (合同) for a novel. I was
over the moon when I ___23___ my friend Barb, a high school teacher. “That’s
wonderful!” she said after I’d shared my ___24___. “You should speak to my class
and share your writing experience.”
“Oh, no,” I said, feeling my cheeks turn red. “I ___25___ the invitation,
but I’m nowhere near ready to ___26___.”
When I drove home, however, I couldn’t help thinking: wasn’t it a perfect chance
Barb offered ___27___ to deal with my fear? Just then, a song came on the radio.
“What if you jump? And just close your eyes?” Nichole Nordeman sang. Encouraged,
I ___28___ Barb and said yes.
In the following week, ___29___ kept me company. I lost count of how many times
I had to ___30___ the urge (冲动) to call and cancel.
The day of the lecture finally arrived. Barb was warm and ___31___ as always,
and her students were engaged and excited. I read some contents of my work, discussed
my creative ___32___, and invited questions. It turned out I had a ___33___ time.
___34___ this experience, I’m no longer a fearful writer. It all began with
B. served
B. news
B. refuse
B. fond of
B. ran into
a simple’___35___ and a single jump.
21. A. addicted to
curious about
22. A. paid
offered
23. A. listened to
watched over
24. A. novel
comment
25. A. dislike
appreciate
26. A. deliver a speechB. write a novel
provide a chance
27. A. gradually
uniquely
28. A. invited
contacted
29. A. relief
disappointment
B. excitement
B. impressed
B. finally
C. terrified of
C. awarded
C. turned to
C. contract
C. accept
C. sign a book
C. exactly
C. forgave
C. anxiety
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
B. behaviour
D.
D.
D.
D.
D. As for
D.
28. D
29.
27. C
B. fight
C. reduce
B. hardworking
C. personality
C. interesting
30. A. have
satisfy
31. A. outstanding
welcoming
32. A. process
experiment
33. A. limited
terrible
34. A. Thanks to
35. A. slide
suggestion
【答案】21. C
C
第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
C. Apart from
C. sentence
B. Instead of
B. song
30. B
31. D
32. A
33. C
22. D
23. B
24. B
25. D
34. A
26. A
35. B
B. difficult
C. pleasant
With the ___36___ (economy) development, how to balance progress and the
protection of cultural heritage can be a big challenge. Great solutions, ___37___,
tend to arise from the challenges.
In the 1950s, in order to control the flooding and to get electricity from the
flow of the Nile River, the Egyptian government made a proposal ___38___ (build)
a new dam across the Nile. It would cause the water levels to rise high enough to
flood a number of ancient temples, ___39___ were among Egypt’s cultural heritage.
Therefore, the government turned ___40___ the United Nations for help.
Later, an international committee ___41___ (establish) to help Egypt to find
a solution. Finally, they made a decision that all cultural relics should be removed.
With the international effort, the government ___42___ (successful) moved the
temples and other cultural sites to a new ___43___ (locate) on higher ground.
The project was considered a greatly successful example by UNESCO to prevent
world heritage from ___44___ (disappear). More importantly, its success shows that
if a problem seems too challenging for a single nation, the global community can
make ___45___ big difference.
【答案】36. economic
37. however
38. to build
39. which
40. to
41. was established
42. successfully
43. location
44. disappearing
45. a
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周你校组织开展了“运动健康周”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，
内容包括：
1.活动目的
2.活动内容;
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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