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2019-2020年北京市东城区高二英语下学期期末试题及答案.doc

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    2019-2020 年北京市东城区高二英语下学期期末试题及答案 听下面 3 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你 将听一遍。 1.What will the speakers do? A.Meet a Chinese friend. B.Have a Chinese meal. C.Take a Chinese class. 2.What can we know about the man? A.He’s new to the city. B.He likes drawing. C.He’s helpful. 3.What will the boy do today? A.Take a speaking test. B.Have a rest at home. C.Stay up late. 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第 4 段材料，回答第 4、5 题。 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Classes to choose. B.Instructors to meet. C.Languages to learn. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Professor and student. B.Mother and son. C.Classmates. 听第 5 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6.When will the speakers leave on Saturday morning? A.At 6:00. B.At 6:30. C.At 7:00. 7.What is the man going to do right now? A.Prepare some sandwiches. B.Visit his mother-in-law. C.Keep an appointment. 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In office. B.At home. C.At a restaurant. 听第 6 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9.What are the speaker and her sister good at? A.Swimming. B.Teaching. C.Nursing.
    10.How is the ICU of Sunflower Children’s Hospital now? A.Small and old. B.Serving as a school. C.Bigger and with more equipment. 11.Why is the speaker giving the speech? A.To introduce three world records. B.To encourage people to donate. C.To call for new teachers. 听下面一段对话，完成第 12 至 15 四道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 50 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。 Reservation Name John 12 Phone Number 13 Check-in&Check-out 14 17～20(Friday to Monday) Room Requirement   A 15 room A queen-size bed 语法填空 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当单词，在给出提 示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A I have the___1___(great)job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. Sometimes using___2___(science)equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never___3___(bore).Although my job is occasionally dangerous, I don’t mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. However, the most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people___4___ one of the most powerful forces on earth—the volcano. B
    Water is a precious resource. Every person needs it___5___ (survive),and we use it for cooking, drinking, growing our food and washing. However，it is scarce(缺 乏的).Just 1% of water on Earth can___6___ (use)by humans. What’s more，treating water to make it clean and safe and pumping it to our homes uses up lots of energy. So, what can you do to help save water? One easy way is by___7___(turn)off the tap when you brush your teeth. C Robbie Phillips has become the first British person to complete one of the toughest challenges in rock climbing. ___8___(know)as the Alpine Trilogy(阿尔卑 斯三部曲),the challenge consists of three climbs on mountains in Austria, Germany and Switzerland, ___9___Phillips completed in four years. Until now, only four other people____10____(conquer)all three of the extremely difficult climbs. 【答案】 1. greatest 2. scientific 3. bored 4. from 5. to survive 6. be used 7. turning 8. known 9. which 10. have conquered 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The spot of a red balloon in a tree was what first caught Randy Heiss’s ___11___on December 16,2018.He then walked toward it and found the balloon attached to a piece of___12___.“Dayami,”it read on one side, in a child’s___13___.Heiss flipped the
    paper over. It was a numbered list in Spanish. His Spanish isn’t very good, but he could_____14_____it was a Christmas list. He was charmed and wondered whether he could___15___the child. About 20 miles to the southwest, just across the border, was the city of Nogales，Mexico.___16___the prevailing wind(常刮的风),he was pretty sure that’s where it came from. Back home, Heiss’s wife who is fluent in Spanish___17___the list. Heiss listened carefully: Dayami, ___18___a girl, had asked for a doll, a dollhouse, clothes and art supplies. Heiss then posted about his quest on Facebook,___19___photos, hoping someone might know the girl’s family. A few days passed with no leads; Heiss worried that time was running out___20___Christmas. On December 19,he decided to send a private Facebook message to Radio XENY in Nogales. The next morning, when he was still in bed, Heiss___21___a message: The staff had___22___Dayami, who indeed lived in Nogales and would be willing to arrange a get-together at the radio station. Heiss and his wife rushed to___23___everything on Dayami’s list. Then they drove for 45 minutes,___24___the border into Nogales. They finally met the very___25___girl.“ Her eyes were wide open with wonder. Like,‘ Oh my gosh，this really did work!’ It was a beautiful experience,”Heiss said. “Quite healing for us.” Heiss,61 , has lived in Bisbee, Arizona for more than three decades. Ten years ago, he and his wife___26___their only child in an accident. They have even no grandchildren. Now they split their time between Nogales and Bisbee. “Being around children at Christmastime has been___27___in our lives,”Heiss said. “It’s been kind of a gaping hole in our Christmas experience. ”He has since reflected on what a miracle it was that he occasionally___28___the balloon, let alone that he was able to meet Dayami and her family. 11. A. hands B. breath C. attention D. imagination 12. A. paper 13. A. steps B. glass B. voice C. wood C. eyes D. cloth D.
    writing 14. A. remember B. see C. hope promise 15. A. find B. adopt C. teach challenge D. D. 16. A. Amazed at B. Sponsored by C. Accustomed to D. Based on 17. A. drafted B. polished C. translated D. finished 18. A. eventually B. probably C. ever D. even 19. A. downloading B. taking C. attaching D. analyzing 20. A. before B. at C. after D. until 21. A. searched for B. decided on C. subscribed to D. awoke to 22. A. saved B. comforted C. located appointed 23. A. consume B. buy C. produce exchange 24. A. examining B. closing C. defending crossing 25. A. frightened B. excited C. determined embarrassed 26. A. left B. stopped C. lost disabled D. D. D. D. D. 27. A. abused B. abnormal C. abstract D. absent 28. A. blew B. released C. spotted D. decorated 【答案】 11.C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
    16.D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come to build robots! Robots are fun to play with, but did you know that they are equally fun to build? Don’t worry, it’s easier than you may think. You don’t have to know lots about electronics or be a genius at engineering to have a go at creating your own robot. There are lots of simple kits (配套原件) and resources available that make it easy to build a robot in your own home, and if you don’t feel confident enough to have a go at home, there are plenty of clubs that offer courses in robot-building for young people. ◇Why to build? “Creating a robot teaches you in great about how it is put together and how it works, “says Steve Hubbard, of Robot Fun, which hosts robotics master classes for teens in Suffolk. “As you build and test a robot, you also learn how to fix it when things go wrong, as they always do.” Building and programming a robot is a practical application of science and engineering and a great way of learning how to solve all sorts of problems. You don’t need any special skills. If you can build with Lego or draw a line, you can build and program a robot. ◇How to start? Matthew Applegate runs the Creative Computing Club in Ipswich, Suffolk. He says,
    “The Lego Robots kits are amazing. You can use cardboard, glue sticks and string to make a prototype (雏形).’’ Some kits can be expensive but there are ways to build your robots using things around the house. You can build an arm with cardboard, straws and string, adding it to a low-cost kit. Building robots is really great. It isn’t easy at first，but when you get better, you will be surprised how much you can do. Come to get your first robot kit and make it whirr into life! For details on how to build a Raspberry Pi buggy:tinyurl.com/TW J-robotbuggy For details on how to join a robot club:tinyurl.com/TW J-members For more information on kits and classes:tinyurl.com/TW J-resources For more information on robots and their history:tinyurl.com/TW J-realrobots 29. What’s essential to build a robot at home? A. Good skills at electronics. B. Necessary parts to put together. C. Much knowledge on engineering. D. Rich experience in playing with robots. 30. If you want to know more about different robot kits,you can visit________. A. tinyurl.com/TW J-robotbuggy B. tinyurl,com/TW J-realrobots C. tinyurl.com/TW J-resources D. tinyurl.com/TW J-members 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage teens to learn to solve problems by building robots. B. To explain the advantages of building one’s own robots. C. To analyse the need of teens to build their own robots. D. To advertise a method of building robots with fun. 【答案】 29. B 30. C 31. D B
    Free Haircuts on a Red Chair Last summer, Katie Steller was on her way to work. She stopped at a traffic light, where a man, in his 60s,looking out of luck, was sitting alone. She rolled down her window. “Hey!” she shouted.“ I’m driving around giving free haircuts. Do you want one right now?” The man, missing a few teeth, paused and laughed. “Actually,” he said, “I have a funeral(葬礼)to go to this week. I was really hoping to get a haircut.” Then, Steller unloaded a red chair from the car. The man,named Edward, took a seat.As Steller was cutting his curly graying hair,he told her about growing up in Mississippi,about moving to Minnesota,and how he still talked to his mom over phone every day. To date,Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts to people around the city.They are all living on the margins,and she is aware of the power of her work. “It’s more than a haircut,”she says.“I want it to be a gateway,to show value and respect,but also to get to know people.” Steller knows that a haircut can change a life.One changed hers:As a teen,she suffered from ulcerative colitis(溃疡性结肠炎)that was so serious,her hair thinned severely.Seeing this,her mother arranged for Steller’s first professional haircut. “To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness,it helped me feel cared about and less alone,”she says. After that,Steller knew she wanted to have her own hair salon so she could help people feel the way she’d felt that day.Not long after finishing cosmetology school(美容学校)in 2016,she realized her dream.Two years later,she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project,reaching out to people on the streets. Steller said,“I can’t fix their problems,but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment.”Steller listens to people’s stories of loss,addiction,and struggle to get back on their feet. An offshoot of the Red Chair Project is the Steller Kindness Project,in which people who commit acts of kindness are invited for a free makeover(美容)at Steller’
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