2023 年四川宜宾中考英语真题及答案
(考试时间:120 分钟;全卷满分:150 分)
注意事项:
1. 答题前,务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标
号涂黑。
2. 答选择题时,务必使用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再
选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时,务必使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答,在试卷上答题无效。
选择题(共两部分,满分 100 分)
第一部分 听(共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
第一节 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What hobby does the girl have?
A. Reading.
B. Taking pictures.
C. Stamp collecting.
2. Where is Anna now?
A. In the park.
B. At the library.
C. On the playground.
3. What is the girl writing?
A. A novel.
B. Her homework.
C. A funny story.
4. Who did Betty buy a bag for?
A. Her mother.
B. Her father.
C. Her brother.
5. What’s the matter with Mike?
A. He has a cold.
B. He has a fever.
C. He has a cough.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒
钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段对话,回答第 6、7 两个小题。
6. What is the boy doing online?
A. Reading news.
B. Watching movies.
C. Checking information.
7. What does the girl think of Center for Languages?
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A. Famous.
B. Interesting.
C. Meaningful.
听第 7 段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Mother and son.
9. Why does the boy need his football shoes?
A. Because of the relay race.
B. Because of the football game.
C. Because of the basketball
game.
10. Where did the boy find his football shoes?
A. Under his bed.
B. In his study.
C. In his garden.
听第 8 段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. When will the boy probably look for a part-time job?
A. This weekend. B. During the vacation.
C. At the end of this term.
12. Who will Lily go camping with?
A. David.
B. Tom.
C. Alan.
13. How will Lily go camping?
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. On foot.
听第 9 段对话,回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。
14. How does Jack like his computer course?
A. It’s boring. B. It’s good.
C. It’s easy.
15. What does the girl want to learn?
A. To make noodles.
B. To fry an egg.
C. To make cakes.
16. How often does the girl have her cooking course?
A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday.
C. Every Friday.
听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. How was the weather last Saturday?
A. Cloudy.
B. Rainy.
C. Sunny.
18. When did the students arrive at the old people’s home?
A. At 8:00 a.m.
B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
19. What did the students do at the old people’s home?
A. They sang songs.
B. They told stories.
C. They watched birds.
20. How did the students feel about the old people’s past stories?
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A. Satisfied.
B. Happy.
C. Moved.
第二部分 读(共三节,满分 70 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is necessary for middle school students to have some after-school activities. However, the
best way to plan their after-school activities is to make sure that they keep a good balance (平
衡) between studies ____1____ activities. The activities should ____2____ all kinds of sports,
like running, basketball, swimming and some artistic programs, such as music or art. It is also
____3____ for students to mix up their activities. They should try to find new activities and
develop different interests ____4____ taking part in the same activity every day. This helps
students to stay active and ____5____ them from getting bored.
1. A. or
B. so
2. A. hold
B. include
3. A. brave
B. polite
C. and
C. create
C. simple
D. but
D. collect
D. important
4. A. out of
B. thanks to
C. instead of
D. according to
5. A. prevents
B. advises
C. organizes
D. encourages
【答案】1. C
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生有必要进行一些课外活动,但是要保持学习和这些活动的平衡。
【1 题详解】
句意:计划他们课后活动的最好方法是确保他们在学习和活动之间保持良好的平衡。
or 或者;so 所以;and 和;but 但是。between...and“在……和……之间”。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
句意:活动应该包括各种各样的运动。
hold 举行;include 包括;create 创造;collect 收集。根据“all kinds of sports”可知这些活动要包
括运动。故选 B。
【3 题详解】
句意:学生们把他们的活动混合起来也很重要。
brave 勇敢的;polite 礼貌的;simple 简单的;important 重要的。根据“mix up their activities”可
知把这些活动混合起来也很重要。故选 D。
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【4 题详解】
句意:他们应该尝试寻找新的活动,培养不同的兴趣,而不是每天都参加同一项活动。
out of 从……里面(走出);thanks to 幸亏;instead of 而不是;according to 根据。根据“develop different
interests...taking part in the same activity every day”可知要有不同的兴趣,而不是每天参加同
样的活动。故选 C。
【5 题详解】
句意:这有助于学生保持活跃,防止他们感到无聊。
prevents 防止;advises 建议;organizes 组织;encourages 鼓励。根据“them from getting bored.”
可知是防止他们感到无聊。故选 A。
B
Recently, a young man failed in his postgraduate (研究生) exam and then he sent a message
to his father who died three years ago. In the message, the young man said to his father, “Dad,
I ____6____ you so much. Would you appear in my ____7____? I really want to meet you.” To his
____8____, he received a “reply” and found out that the message was from a person. The person
is using his father’s old phone number now. The message said, “Never mind, boy. You will ____9____
through failures. Cheer yourself up and keep ____10____. I know my boy is the best. I miss you,
too.”
“Having seen such a message from ‘my dad’, my tears came out.” the young man said. People
need love and care, especially in ____11____ times of their life. If they fail, they are thirsty
for comfort and help from their parents and friends, so the reply from a (an) ____12____ person
really gave him encouragement.
“____13____, I thought someone had sent a wrong message,” the “father” said. “But after
reading it again, I found out the sender must be in trouble and need some ____14____. So I decided
to reply in his father’s name. It is normal that people who have ____15____ their parents will
miss them more than usual, especially in trouble.”
6. A. find
B. love
C. help
7. A. dream
B. college
C. future
8. A. joy
B. sadness
C. surprise
D. miss
D. house
D. anger
9. A. come back
B. grow up
C. give away
D. get off
10. A. writing
B. trying
C. looking
D. waiting
11. A. difficult
B. happy
C. right
D. wrong
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12. A. shy
B. ugly
C. strange
D. honest
13. A. Since then
B. Till now
C. At last
D. At first
14. A. money
B. comfort
C. wishes
D. messages
15. A. lost
B. excused
C. forgotten
D. depended
【答案】6. D
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. B
11. A
12. C
13. D
14. B
15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息,现在用他父亲之前手机号的
人给他发了一条安慰的信息,这让他很感动。
【6 题详解】
句意:我太想你了。
find 发现;love 爱;help 帮助;miss 想念。根据“I miss you, too”可知是想念父亲。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
句意:你会出现在我的梦中吗?
dream 梦;college 大学;future 未来;house 房子。根据“Would you appear in my”可知他父亲去世了,
所以他想让父亲出现在梦里。故选 A。
【8 题详解】
句意:令他惊讶的是,他收到了一条“回复”,发现这条信息是一个人发来的。
joy 快乐;sadness 悲伤;surprise 惊讶;anger 生气。根据“he received a ‘reply’”可知他收到了回
复,这让他很惊讶,因为他父亲去世了。故选 C。
【9 题详解】
句意:你会在失败中成长。
come back 回来;grow up 长大;give away 捐赠;get off 下车。根据“through failures”可知是在失
败中成长起来,故选 B。
【10 题详解】
句意:振作起来,继续努力。
writing 写;trying 努力;looking 看;waiting 等待。根据“Cheer yourself up and keep”可知鼓励他
继续努力。故选 B。
【11 题详解】
句意:人们需要爱和关怀,尤其是在生活的困难时期。
difficult 困难的;happy 开心的;right 正确的;wrong 错误的。根据“People need love and care, especially
in...times of their life”可知在困难时期,需要爱和关怀。故选 A。
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【12 题详解】
句意:所以一个陌生人的回复真的给了他鼓励。
shy 害羞的;ugly 丑陋的;strange 陌生的;honest 诚实的。根据“person really gave him encouragement”
可知是一个陌生人。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
句意:起初,我以为有人发错了信息。
since then 从那时起;till now 到现在为止;at last 最后;at first 首先。根据“I thought someone had
sent a wrong message”可知是刚开始以为有人发错了信息。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
句意:但在再次阅读后,我发现发件人一定遇到了麻烦,需要一些安慰。
money 钱;comfort 安慰;wishes 愿望;messages 信息。根据“the sender must be in trouble and need
some”可知遇到了麻烦,需要安慰。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
句意:失去父母的人会比平时更想念他们,这很正常,尤其是在有麻烦的时候。
lost 丢失;excused 原谅;forgotten 忘记;depended 依靠。根据“their parents will miss them more
than usual”以及上文内容可知是失去父母的人。故选 A。
第二节 阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
For most of us, stress is a fact of life. But there are many useful ways to lower stress.
Let’s take a look.
Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel
uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words. Keeping a diary is
a good way to relax.
If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel
sad, it fills our hearts with warmth.
When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths.
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Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds. Without plenty of rest, it is hard
to pay attention to our study or work.
Actually, the most important way that we can lower stress is to have a healthy
lifestyle. Especially exercise is a key part of staying healthy and good for
both physical and mental health.
\
16. How many ways can we use to lower stress?
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 7.
17. What can we do if we feel disappointed?
A. We can go to bed.
B. We can call our friends.
C. We can walk on the playground.
D. We can write down our problems.
18. What can we choose to do if we feel sad or angry?
A. To listen to music. B. To study hard.
C. To keep a diary.
D. To read our favorite
books.
19. Which way can help us calm down before having a test?
A. Drawing pictures.
B. Learning to swim.
C. Taking deep breaths.
D. Having enough sleep.
20. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. It talks about our stress.
B. It tells us how to exercise.
C. It talks about our daily life.
D. It tells us how to lower stress.
【答案】16. B
17. D
18. A
19. C
20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以减轻压力的有用的方法。
【16 题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知,文章一共提到了五个方法。故选 B。
【17 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words. Keeping
a diary is a good way to relax.”可知当我们感到不安或失望时,我们可以用语言表达问题。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
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细节理解题。根据“If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel
sad, it fills our hearts with warmth.”可知当我们生气或伤心时,可以听音乐。故选 A。
【19 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths”可知考
试之前,可以深呼吸。故选 C。
【20 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But there are many useful ways to lower stress”可知本文主要介绍了一些可以
减轻压力的有用的方法。故选 D。
B
There are over 800 boarding schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries.
Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. The earliest boarding schools were
set up for white, rich boys only.
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each
term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. Each
student has his or her subject plan. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when
it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. The house-masters can
take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt
and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older,
the rules become less strict.
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have
a full English breakfast or simple bread. They can also choose either a meal with no meat or another
meal with meat for lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any
time in a kitchen.
21. Who could study in the earliest boarding schools?
A. All students.
B. Foreign students.
C. White and rich boys.D. White and rich girls.
22. What should students in the boarding schools do according to Paragraph 2?
A. Make a subject plan.
B. Study and live alone.
C. Look after themselves.
D. Go outside after school.
23. What does the underlined part “light out” mean in Chinese?
A. 点亮
B. 熄灯
C. 褪色
D. 减重
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