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2021-2022年山东省潍坊市高一英语上学期期中试卷及答案.doc
2021-2022 年山东省潍坊市高一英语上学期期中试卷及答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分
结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the woman probably go first?
A. To a library. B. To a shop. C. To a school.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In the office. B. At a restaurant. C. In a shop.
3. When will the bus arrive?
A. At 7:20. B. At 7:22. C. At 7:30.
4. Which program are the speakers watching now?
A. Sports News. B. Animals World. C. English News.
5. What will the woman do tonight?
A. See a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Write a composition.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How long will school be canceled according to the woman?
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days.
7. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Keep quiet. B. Stop the car. C. Drive slowly.
9. How does the man feel toward the woman?
A. Annoyed. B. Sorry. C. Thankful.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What kind of dog did Sylvia first want?
A. A small dog. B. A middle-sized dog. C. A big dog.
11. Why does Tim suggest waiting to get a dog?
A. Sylvia hasn’t got a job. B. They don’t have enough money. C. They don’t have
their own house.
12. How does Sylvia want to keep the dog quiet?
A. Stay indoors with him. B. Take him out all the time. C. Go out in the evenings.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why does Mike look very tired?
A. He just took two exams. B. He studied for a whole night. C. He got up too early
this morning.
14. How does Mike feel about his Chemistry grade?
A. Unsatisfied. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
15. What course does Mike prefer to take?
A. How to do research online.
B. How to write term papers.
C. How to improve test-taking skills.
16. What will Mark probably do next?
A. Have a rest. B. Talk a professor. C. Go to the center.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where does the conversation take place probably?
A. On a bus. B. On a boat. C. At a hotel.
18. What are the visitors allowed to do?
A. Walk around. B. Ask questions. C. Swim in the river.
19. What is the speaker?
A. A visitor. B. A driver. C. A guide.
20. What is Memphis most known for?
A. Rivers. B. Musicians. C. Meat.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Affordable Beach Vacation in Corfu
Corfu, an island off the coast of Greece, offers visitors sunkissed shores with
clear water and lots of beaches.
Finding the Perfect Beach
Our first pick is Sidari Beach. It’s a blue flag beach perfect for couples looking
for a more private feel, as it’s far from bigger tourist destinations. Issos Beach
makes for the perfect place for watching the sunset. Dassia Bay has a bit more water
sports. Paleokastritsa is an amazing West Coast village with six beaches on offer,
including Rovinia Beach.
Getting around Corfu
Corfu offers bike rentals and bus service as a cheaper alternative (替代) to
taxis. The best time to visit Corfu is during the “shoulder season” in April/May.
The weather isn’t as warm as the high seasons but it remains perfect. It is not
crowded in this period, but you still need to book ahead of schedule as Corfu stays
popular throughout the year.
Eating Out For Less
There are a lot of well-priced restaurants but street food is also a big winner.
Some popular choices are Souvlakia and Pita Gyros. There are also many cheeses
special to Greece, including Tirokafteri and Ladotyri. Corfu also has many
unbelievable desserts (甜食). Stazei Meli is a tourist favourite to give them a try.
1. Which place is probably the best choice for couples?
A. Sidari Beach.
C. Issos Beach.
B. Dassia Bay.
D. Rovinia Beach.
2. What are tourists required to do to visit Corfu?
A. Rent a bike.
B. Book in advance.
C. Wear warm clothes.
D. Set off in April/May.
3. What do we know about Stazei Meli?
A. It cooks popular dishes.
B. It severs well-priced food.
C. It produces special cheese.
D. It sells amazing desserts.
【答案】1. A
2. B
3. D
B
As the oldest of three children, I never had any hand-me-downs to wear like other
poor kids. Instead, Mom got my wardrobe (行头) from neighborhood mothers. Imagine
the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing their used clothing.
Perhaps my biggest challenge came from Charlie. As far as I was concerned,
Charlie’s main fun was to make fun of me. During those years, I slowly learned to
hate. I hated Charlie, but I also hated myself for not being able to change my
situation.
But situations do change. That opportunity came after high school when I joined
the Navy. The Navy made me a social equal for the first time in my life, and the
GI Bill gave me a college education. Hard work and a few lucky career (职业) choices
finally lifted me into the middle class. I found myself living the American Dream.
One beautiful summer afternoon, my friend and I celebrated Friday in Jackson’
s Steak House. For the first time in almost twenty years, I saw Charlie. Not only
did I see him, but he spoke to me. I could tell he didn’t recognize me, but I surely
recognized my childhood tormentor (摧残者). His words were short, but I’ll never
forget them. He said, “Sir, what kind of dressing would you like with your salad?”
The tables had turned. Charlie was calling me “Sir.” While hundreds of improper
ideas raced through my mind, I could only give a two-word reply: “Blue cheese.”
As much as I wanted to taste the sweet taste of revenge (复仇), I refused to do it.
I wouldn’t put another person through what I had gone through as a child. It was
time to put childish things behind me and make use of the new opportunity that life
had given me. I left him a good tip and I didn’t say one word about recognizing
him.
4. Where did the author usually get his clothes as a kid?
A. His mum bought them for him.
B. They were from other families.
C. Other poor kids collected them for him.
D. They were handed down by his brothers.
5. Which word best describes the author’s childhood?
B. Funny.
D. Lucky.
B. A waiter.
D. A cook.
A. Painful.
C. Strange.
6. What job did Charlie probably do?
A. A hairdresser.
C. A soldier.
7. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Live your own American Dream.
B. Best memories in childhood.
C. Don’t hate but love your enemy.
D. Growing up and letting go
【答案】4. B
5. A
6. B
7. D
C
When my kids, ages 11 and 8, race through the back door after school, often the
first thing out of their mouths is: “Mom! Can we play Prodigy?” After a quick
thinking of how much screen time they’ve already had for the week and how much peace
and quiet I need to finish my work, I accept. After all, Prodigy is a role-playing
video game that encourages kids to practice math facts. It’s educational. Right?
Though video games are increasingly making their way into classrooms, scientists
say the facts are lacking (缺乏) on whether they can actually improve learning.
Some of the first evidence (证据) that gaming may train the brain came from
first-person shooter games. It was first found by C. Shawn Green, an undergraduate
studying at the University of Rochester in New York. He gave his friends a test of
visual (视觉的) attention, and their scores were amazing. He and his research adviser,
Daphne Bavelier, thought there must have been a problem in the test. But when Bavelier
took the test, her scores were normal. The difference was that Green’s friends had
all been devoting more than 10 hours per week to Team Fortress Classic, a first-person
shooter game.
In other studies, researchers found that gamers who trained on Tetris were better
at moving two-dimensional (空间的) shapes than those who played a control game.
Students who played two hours of All You Can E. T. improved their focus-shifting
skills compared with students who played a word search game. Not surprisingly, the
skills that games can improve are the ones that players end up practicing over and
over during the course of play.
The next step is to figure out how these findings may translate to the classroom.
Although this research is still developing, I’m sure about my own kids’
ever-increasing requests for screen time—especially when they beg to play games
designed to help them master math.
8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To lead in the topic.
B. To explain what Prodigy is.
C. To introduce the author’s family.
D. To prove the importance of video games.
9. What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?
A. Video games.
C. Scientists.
B. Classrooms.
D. Facts.
10. Who did the best in the test of visual attention?
A. Mr. Green.
C. Green’s friends.
B. Mrs. Bavelier.
D. A graduate.
11. Why can those playing Tetris do well in turning two-dimensional shapes?
A. Tetris is only a control game.
B. They focus on shifting skills.
C. They practise the relative skills many times.
D. The skills needed are similar to those in word search games.
【答案】8. A
9. A
10. C
11. C
D
Goolsbee, now a professor at the University of Chicago’s Booth School of Business,
said the rising number of Americans out of work forever paints a troubling picture
about the recovery (恢复).
“If we are on path to only be two-thirds recovered,” Goolsbee wrote, “and
then have millions of businesses closed down and the jobs there lost fast, there
will be years for us to try to get back onto the path we were on before.”
And those everlasting job losses will influence the economy. People out of work
may cutback spending or even stop it. They are at risk of falling behind on car
payments, credit card bills and bank loan (贷款). Those risks are magnified by the
fact that the government has so far failed to provide additional economic recovery
policies (政策) — even though the US economy is in great need of them.
“Good insurance (保险) policies for people out of work have helped them pay
the loan much more easily,” Principal’s Shah wrote, “but with everlasting job
losses clearly rising and still no sign of an additional economic recovery package,
the trouble will become more widespread and obvious.”
The hope is that those recognized as jobless at present will in the end get a
job somewhere else. Even though some restaurants, shops and small businesses have
shut down, new companies are opening each day here and there. But there is a time
limit at play because the time of continuously out of job influences the chances
of getting another job. “The longer you’re out of the job market,” said PNC’
s Faucher, “the more difficult it becomes to find a new one.” Many Americans who
had a job loss or had a too long vacation without any payment are eagerly looking
forward to another job.
12. What does the underlined word “magnified” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Reduced.
C. Avoided.
B. Enlarged.
D. Unchanged.
13. What’s Shah’s attitude towards the government’s present economy policies?
A. Supportive.
C. Disappointed.
B. Confused.
D. Uninterested.
14. What can we learn about the Americans out of work?
A. Losing jobs gets them out of the job market.
B. They have more opportunities to have vacations.
C. They successfully get offers from new companies.
D. Losing jobs for long makes it harder to find a new one.
15. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The jobless usually spend less.
B. Insurance companies offer necessary loans.
C. More job losses suggest a dark economy future.
D. The economy recovery depends on the government.
【答案】12. B
13. C
14. D
15. C
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Ways to Keep Your Eyes Healthy
About 12 million Americans over 40 have some form of vision impairment (视力
障碍). ___16___ So make sure they have the support they need. Learn how to care for
your eye health and keep potential problems in control. So what can you do to keep
yours eyes healthy?
● ___17___ Eye problems aren’t always obvious, so seeing an eye-doctor for
a full eye exam is a good idea. This type of exam can check for eye diseases while
they’re still in early period and earlier to treat.
● Protect your eyes. Slip on UV-blocking sunglasses when you’re outside, even
if it’s cloudy out. And wear safety glasses or goggles when doing home repairs or
playing sports.
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