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2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市高三上学期9月月考英语试题及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年湖南省益阳市高三上学期 9 月月考英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 及答案 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1. Who will be absent from the dinner? A. Mom B. Amy C. Jack 2. How does the woman most probably feel now? A. Surprised B. Unhappy. C. Excited 3. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a library B. In a dinning room. C. In a bookstore. 4. When will the conference begin? A. At 9:40 B. At 9:50 C. At 10:00. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A forest trip. B. A travel plan C. A survival experience. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does Miss Harris usually do in the morning? A. She writes at home. B. She stays with children. C. She works in her office. 7. How can Miss Harris know children so well? A. She is teaching at a kindergarten. B. She spends lots of time with children. C. She has the experience of raising children. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 题。 8. What is the main purpose of the man’s gym program? A. To lose weight. B. To gain muscle. C. To improve health.
    9. How much will the man pay for his membership? A. $550 B. $150. C. $280 10. What is the woman most probably? A. A manager. B. A receptionist. C. A coach 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is special about AVA? A. Depending on profits. B. Helping wild animals. C. Being fully run by volunteers. 12. What is a requirement to join AVA? A. To be 17 years old B. To work 4 hours a week. C. To work for at least 3 months. 13. Why does the woman talk to Jason? A. To ask him for advice. B. To persuade him to join AVA C. To share her volunteer experience 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates B. Husband and wife. C. Travel agent and tourist 15. What is Nandam? A. A festival B. A country C. A game 16. Why is archery in Naadam unique according to Lisa? A. It takes place in three separate places B. Females and males can compete together. C. It is quite different from the traditional kind 17. What are the types of horse races based on? A. The ages of the horses. B. The sizes of the horses. C. The species of the horses 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the speaker A. A headmaster B. A resident adviser. C. A housing director. 19. When is the talk being given?
    A. After the finals. B. Before a summer vacation. C. At the start of the school year. 20. What should the students fill in the form? A. The return time B. The phone number C. The condition of the dorm. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following beach destinations range from ocean-side to lake-side locations, each one offering unique and quality experiences. Channel Island You’ll have difficulty finding a more scenic and adventurous beach getaway with an abundance of sea life. Whales and dolphins visit the area every year. You can also camp on one of the islands in Channel Islands National Park. Hiking, exploring tide pools, diving, surfing-the activities are boundless. Gulf Islands National Seashore Imagine cotton candy-blue water, sugar-white sand and lots of lemonade-yellow sun and the picture will look a lot like Gulf Islands National Seashore. Spend a day at Perdido Key or overnight at Fort Pickens campground. Or consider the “Coastal Curiosities” activity at historic Fort Pickens. Indiana Dunes National Park The park hugs 15 miles of the southern shore of Lake Michigan. From camping to flying kites to a sunset stroll, this lakeshore will continually attract you. You will enjoy 45 miles of trails over rugged dunes (沙丘), mysterious wetlands, and peaceful forests. There are eight beach access points along the shoreline and most parking lots are open from7AM until 30 minutes after sunset. 1. Which destinations are ocean-side locations? A. All the three destinations. B. Channel Islands & Indiana Dunes National Park.
    C. Channel Islands & Gulf Islands National Seashore. D. Gulf Islands National Seashore & Indiana Dunes National Park. 2. Which destination best suits people travelling by car? A. Channel Islands C. Perdido Key B. Gulf Islands National Seashore D. Indiana Dunes National Park. 3. What activity can you enjoy in all the three destinations? A. Surfing in the ocean B. Going camping C. Watching sea life D. Hiking over dunes. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合旅游的海滩目的地。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Whales and dolphins visit the area every year.(鲸 鱼和海豚每年都会来这里。)”可知 Channel Island 是临海的目的地；根据第三段第一句 “Imagine cotton candy-blue water, sugar-white sand and lots of lemonade-yellow sun and the picture will look a lot like Gulf Islands National Seashore.(想象一下棉 花糖蓝色的海水，糖白色的沙滩和大量柠檬黄色的阳光，这张照片看起来很像海湾群岛国家 海岸。)”可知，Gulf Islands National Seashore 是临海目的地。故选 C 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“There are eight beach access points along the shoreline and most parking lots are open from7AM until 30 minutes after sunset.(沿 着海岸线有 8 个海滩入口，大多数停车场从早上 7 点一直开放到日落后 30 分钟。)”可知， Indiana Dunes National Park 提供停车场，故它适合开车旅行的人。故选 D 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“You can also camp on one of the islands in Channel Islands National Park.(你也可以在海峡群岛国家公园的一个岛屿上露营。)”，第三段第 二句“ Spend a day at Perdido Key or overnight at Fort Pickens campground.(在珀 迪多岛度过一天，或者在皮肯斯堡露营地度过一夜。)”以及第四段第二句“From camping to flying kites to a sunset stroll, this lakeshore will continually attract you. You
    will enjoy 45 miles of trails over rugged dunes.(从露营到放风筝，再到日落漫步， 这个湖岸将不断吸引你。您将在崎岖的沙丘上享受 45 英里的小径。)”可知，这三个景点都 可以做的活动是露营。故选 B 项。 B Last week, social media posts about a cooking course for school kids, as part of a life skill program to be delivered nationwide this September, went viral (迅 速传播) on the Internet. It quickly became the top trending topic on China’s Twitter-like Weibo, sparking heated discussions among netizens. Based on a new national curriculum standard for compulsory education launched by China’s Ministry of Education (MOE), it outlines different cooking and nutrition courses for students in different grades. It is recommended that first and second graders learn how to peel fruits and brew tea and acquire a basic knowledge of nutrition as well as the ability to take part in basic cooking at home. Students in grades five and six are expected to acquire basic cooking skills such as frying and stewing, and be able to prepare a nutritious meal for their own families. Apart from essential skills such as cooking and housekeeping, the program is also designed to enrich their knowledge in production work as well as services. Many netizens hailed the life skill program and expressed their happiness toward the changing pattern of education. “This should have been done earlier. Children nowadays lack adequate physical activities and can barely distinguish wheat from rice crops,” commented a user on Douyin. So far the comment has gained 24,000 likes and received nearly 500 replies. Some netizens, however, expressed their concern that as a non-core curriculum, the program cannot be fully carried out in schools, while others are worried that the program will merely put an extra burden on parents. “Through the learning and experience, students will develop respect for labor, the ability to make innovations and apply knowledge and skills in real life, and a sense of social responsibilities. Schools should take the lead in teaching life skills, while families should play a supporting role.” said Gu Jianjun, a MOE
    official. 4. What can we learn about the life skill program from the passage? A. Cooking and nutrition courses vary for students in different grades. B. The program is designed only to enrich students’ cooking knowledge. C. Students in grades one and two are required to prepare a nutritious meal. D. Fifth and sixth graders are expected to learn how to peel fruits and brew tea. 5. What does the underlined word “hailed” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Opposed. B. Praised. C. Promoted. D. Concerned. 6. Why do some netizens worry about the program? A. It should have been done earlier. B. It will put an extra burden on students. C. It will not be put into effect completely. D. Children nowadays lack adequate physical activities. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Teaching life skills became popular among schools. B. A new national curriculum standard went viral online. C. A cooking course for school kids caused discussions online. D. Learning cooking developed a sense of social responsibilities. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了社交媒体上关于学校儿童烹饪课程的帖子在互联网上疯 传，学校儿童烹饪课程这一事件迅速成为中国微博上的热门话题，引发了网民们的热烈讨论。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is recommended that first and second graders learn how to peel fruits and brew tea and acquire a basic knowledge of nutrition as well as the ability to take part in basic cooking at home. Students in grades five and six are expected to acquire basic cooking skills such as frying and stewing, and be able to prepare a nutritious meal for their own families.(小学一、二年级的学生应该学 习剥水果和泡茶的方法，掌握基本的营养知识，并具备在家做饭的能力。五年级和六年级的
    学生将掌握基本的烹饪技能，如煎炸和炖菜，并能够为自己的家庭准备一顿有营养的饭菜)” 可知，烹饪和营养课程对不同年级的学生有所不同要求。故选 A。 【5 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Many netizens hailed the life skill program and expressed their happiness toward the changing pattern of education.(许多网友对生活技能节目 表示 hailed，并对教育模式的变化表示高兴)”可知，and 前后并列都表示高兴满意。由此 推知，B 选项“表扬”意思与划线词 hailed 相近。故选 B。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Some netizens, however, expressed their concern that as a non-core curriculum, the program cannot be fully carried out in schools, while others are worried that the program will merely put an extra burden on parents.(然 而，一些网民表示担心，作为一门非核心课程，该课程不能在学校全面开展，而另一些人则 担心该课程只会给家长增加额外的负担)”可推知，一些网民担心该计划不会完全实施。故 选 C。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Last week, social media posts about a cooking course for school kids, as part of a life skill program to be delivered nationwide this September, went viral (迅速传播) on the Internet. It quickly became the top trending topic on China’s Twitter-like Weibo, sparking heated discussions among netizens.(上周， 社交媒体上关于学校儿童烹饪课程的帖子在互联网上疯传，该课程是今年 9 月在全国范围内 开展的生活技能项目的一部分。这一事件迅速成为中国微博上的热门话题，引发了网民们的 热烈讨论)”可知，文章主要介绍了针对学校孩子的烹饪课程在网上引起了讨论。故选 C。 C Qin Yueyu has managed to fulfill a dream that initially seemed unusual. Her reproduction (仿制品) based on the murals (壁画) at the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang gains online popularity and sees her fame grow, as technique and attention to detail wins many admirers. Qin’s creation that was brought to public attention was meant to be displayed for her graduation. It runs 2.1 meters high and is her re-creation of part of the mural in Cave 159 of the Mogao Grottoes, a piece from Tang Dynasty. Qin restored
    every vivid detail of the mural and made sure its size was the same as the original. Her work made its way to the list of trending topics on social media platform Sina Weibo at the end of May. She has also attracted more than 10,000 followers to her personal account on Xiaohongshu, another social media platform. Qin developed an interest in painting at 6. Then, the cartoon Nine-Colored Deer produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio introduced her to the charm of Dunhuang. The strong elements of Dunhuang scenery in the cartoon left a deep impression on her. “I became curious about Dunhuang and more interested in art,” she recalls. In the beginning, Qin struggled with every step of mural reproduction. “The only way is to practice over and again,and learn from your mistakes,” she says. Through trial and error, Qin continued perfecting her skills and has reproduced dozens of well-known murals in Mogao Grottoes. Qin feels very lucky that she can now make a living by doing something she likes. She is glad that her efforts have helped popularize the murals. “I hope I can tap into more stories about Dunhuang and present them in my future works.” 8. What can we learn about Qin’s creation from paragraph 2? A. It was created based on a piece from Song Dynasty. B. It is smaller than the original mural in Mogao Grottoes. C. It was originally designed to be on show for her graduation. D. It has attracted 1,000 followers to her account on Xiaohongshu. 9. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Qin’s success? A. Making a living by painting. B. Sticking to her dream. C. Paying attention to detail. D. Learning through trial and error. 10. What can be inferred according to the passage? A. Qin has made a big fortune through her work. B. Qin will pay a visit to Dunhuang in the future. C. Qin enjoys making money by popularizing murals. D. Qin will continue to create mural reproduction of Dunhuang.
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