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2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年湖南省益阳市高三上学期期末英语试题及答 案 本试卷分四部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.考试时量为 120 分钟，满分为 150 分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. What does Kate plan to do? A. Attend a party. B. Go shopping. C. Stay at home. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A sweater. B. A fashion show. C.A dress. 3. What season is it probably now? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer. 4. Why does the man choose this cafe? A. The music is beautiful. B. It’s a good place to talk. C. The coffee is delicious. 5. How often does the woman usually exercise? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Four times a week. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。
    6. When will Dr. Gupta be available in the morning? A. On April 13th. B. On April 16th. C. On April 20th. 7. Why does the woman ask the man to come earlier? A. To wait in line. B. To fill out paperwork. C. To make an appointment. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Why did the woman stop the man drinking? A. The water was too hot. B. She wanted to drink instead. C. The water was unfit to drink. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the open air. B. Inside the house. C. Beside a swimming pool. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Save a life. B. Look for a well. C. Enter a house. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the woman doing? A. Operating her son’s computer. B. Trying to know about her son’s secrets. C. Searching for information on the Internet. 12. What makes Charlie scared? A. His photos have been uploaded. B. Some information is hard to delete. C. Everyone wants to see his information. 13. Where does Charlie write down his password? A. In the drawer. B. On the desk. C. On a notebook. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Former classmates. C. Professor and assistant. 15. What transportation does the woman use daily? A. The bike. B. The taxi. C. The bus. 16. What is the adviser’s suggestion to the woman?
    A. Making more good friends. B. Making sure the credits count. C. Joining the Great Outdoors Club. 17. What does the woman like to learn? A. Finance. B. Medicine. C. Computer. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How did the speaker begin doing laundry? A. His mother asked him to share housework. B. His mother was ill and couldn’t do housework. C. His mother couldn’t use the new washing machine. 19. What happened when the speaker ironed his suit? A. The speaker got burned. B. The iron caught fire. C. The suit got damaged. 20. How does the author feel about washing clothes now? A. It is tiring. B. It is easy. C. It is troublesome. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Standing Indian Campground For those who want world-class whitewater rafting(漂流) ·Location: Located inside the Nantahala National Forest ·Campground Contact: (828)524-6441 ·Park Hours: Open 24 hours ·Campground Website Standing Indian Campground is one of several campgrounds located inside the Nantahala National Forest. Established in 1920, the Nantahala National Forest got its name from the Cherokee word meaning “ Land of the Noonday Sun ” . The half-a-million-acre forest is also one of four managed by the United States Forest Service and is settled deep within the mountains. The National Forest is also home to three appointed Wilderness Areas and two
    Wild and Scenic Rivers. These famed rivers also offer world-class kayaking, canoeing, whitewater rafting, boating, water-skiing, fishing, and swimming. For hikers, the famous Appalachian Trail runs directly through the forest, so don’t be alarmed if you see a hiker walking on the trail. In addition, like many national forests in North Carolina, camping is free of charge at several spots in Nantahala National Forest. At this campground, you can also camp at a height of 3,880 feet under evergreens near the Nantahala River. The campground also features several loops (环形) that are perfect for tent camping and large enough for RVs. In addition, Standing Indian is a convenient spot for travellers passing through, yet ideal enough for those who want to stay longer. Campground Breakdown: ·88 Sites in Total ·Standard Nonelectric Premium Site: $20 per night ·Standard Site: $20 per night ·Group Standard Nonelectric: $75 per night, accommodates up to 25 people ·Double Site: $40 per night Standing Indian Facilities: Picnic tables, fire rings, toilets, showers 1. What is the name “Nantahala National Forest” related to? A. A service. B. An Indian. C. A word. D. A mountain. 2. What activity can people do in Standing Indian Campground? A. Skiing. B. Rowing. C. Hunting. D. Surfing. 3. Which site is suitable for a team of 20 students? A. Double Site. B. Standard Site. C. Standard Nonelectric Premium Site. D. Group Standard Nonelectric. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于南塔哈拉国家森林内的露营地之— Standing Indian Campground，以及可以参加的活动和宿营费用等。
    【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Campground Website 下的第一段“the Nantahala National Forest got its name from the Cherokee word meaning ‘Land of the Noonday Sun(南塔哈拉国家森 林的名字来源于切罗基语，意思是“正午太阳的土地”)”可知，森林的得名和切罗基语的 一个单词有关,故选 C 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Campground Website 下的第二段“These famed rivers also offer world-class kayaking, canoeing, whitewater rafting, boating.(这些著名的河流还提 供世界级的皮划艇、皮划艇、激流漂流及划船项目)”可知，人们可以在这里划船。故选 B 项。 【3 题详解】 细 节 理解 题 。 根 据 Campground Breakdown 下 给 出的 各 宿 营 点 的价 格 信 息 可 知， Group Standard Nonelectric: $75 per night, accommodates up to 25 people.(团体标准非电 动：每晚 75 美元，最多可容纳 25 人)可知，Group Standard Nonelectric 适合 20 人的团 队宿营。故选 D 项。 B My mother was a cook. Through her I learned to appreciate how a handful of ingredients could create delicious, nutritious meals on tight budgets. And in our home, nothing was ever wasted, as we shopped for food needs as opposed to wants. I talk about all this because I’m absolutely shocked by the price of groceries. And, as someone who has been writing about the food industry for decades, and having weathered the economic depression when the price was also high—I have never seen things as bad as they are today. Just recently, I couldn’t bring myself to purchase three small potatoes for almost $7. I saw cucumbers for $3.99 EACH. Some stores had grapes at a ridiculous $6.99 a pound. Add to that the alarming increase in everyday food, like coffee, milk and dairy, no wonder everyone is feeling the pinch(拮据). I went shopping on the weekend, and came out with $186 worth of food in three grocery bags. I returned two items immediately. I purchased a liter of milk that had been marked down 50%—but I didn’t catch in time that the cashier forgot to
    ring in the discount, and charged me full price. As I just feed my husband and myself, I can afford to purchase more organic proteins, like chicken. But I can also appreciate not every family can afford to do so, which is my major concern. Can the increase of food prices be slowed down or even stopped? With the increasing consumer demand for foods not in season or readily available, plus people looking for fast convenience, I do believe the answer lies within us: We need to take back control over the foods we eat. Stop listening to all the hype (宣传) that convenience is better than cooking creativity, and just get back to basics. People need to go back to basics, learn some fundamental kitchen essentials and truly be mindful of cooking practices. Just as an old saying goes, if you give someone a fish, they’ll eat for a day, but if you teach someone to fish, they’ll eat forever. 4. What might be the author? A. A cook. B. A writer. C. A publisher. D. A businesswoman. 5. Why did the author return two items when shopping? A. They cost too much. B. She took the items by mistake. C. The cashier made a mistake. D. She found they were of no use. 6. How does the author feel about the current situation? A. Puzzled. B. Helpless. C. Angry. D. Worried. 7. What is the author’s advice according to the text? A. Do more cooking at home. B. Control food consumption. C. Purchase more organic proteins. D. Learn to fish if you like eating fish. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在加拿大食品价格持续上涨的情况下，作者的 亲身经历以及由此引发的作者的看法和建议。
    【详解】1. 推理判断题。根据第二段“And, as someone who has been writing about the food industry for decades(作为一个写了几十年食品行业文章的人)”可推知，作者可能 是一名作家。故选 B。 2. 推理判断题。根据第二段首句“I talk about all this because I’m absolutely shocked by the price of groceries.(我谈论这些是因为我对食品杂货的价格感到震惊。)”以及第 三段内容“Just recently, I couldn’t bring myself to purchase three small potatoes for almost $7. I saw cucumbers for $3.99 EACH. Some stores had grapes at a ridiculous $6.99 a pound. Add to that the alarming increase in everyday food, like coffee, milk and dairy, no wonder everyone is feeling the pinch(拮据).(就在最近，我还没能让自 己花 7 美元买三个小土豆。我看到黄瓜每根 3.99 美元。一些商店的葡萄价格高达每磅 6.99 美元。再加上咖啡、牛奶和奶制品等日常食品价格的惊人增长，难怪每个人都感到手头拮 据。)”可知，作者认为物价太高，因此推断当她发现三袋食品竟然花费 186 美元时，她立 即退了两件。故选 A。 3. 推理判断题。根据第五段“But I can also appreciate not every family can afford to do so, which is my major concern.(但我也明白，不是每个家庭都能负担得起，这是 我主要担心的问题。)”可知，作者对现在的社会状况感觉担忧。故选 D。 4. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Stop listening to all the hype (宣传) that convenience is better than cooking creativity, and just get back to basics.(不要再听信那些“方 便比烹饪创意更重要”的炒作了，回到基本的问题上来吧。)”以及最后一段内容“People need to go back to basics, learn some fundamental kitchen essentials and truly be mindful of cooking practices. Just as an old saying goes, if you give someone a fish, they’ ll eat for a day, but if you teach someone to fish, they’ll eat forever.(人们需 要回归基础，学习一些基本的厨房基础知识，并真正注意烹饪方法。正如一句老话所说，如 果你给某人一条鱼，他会吃一天，但如果你教某人钓鱼，他会吃一辈子。)”可知，作者建 议人们自己做饭，减少方便食品的购买，从而节约钱。故选 A。 C If you’re in the market for a new food or water dish for your cat, you might want to check out Free the Ocean’s Bamboo Cat Bowls. These are made from bamboo fibers and rice husks(稻壳).
    The presence of bamboo—used as a renewable filler in the dish’s composition —is part of what makes it greener. Bamboo, which is technically a grass, grows faster than trees. Not surprisingly, it produces more oxygen and absorbs more carbon dioxide than trees. Rice husk is a byproduct of rice production that poses a challenge to farmers, due to its resistance to decomposition (分解), digestion, and low nutritional value as animal feed. Its use as a filler provides a purpose for an otherwise useless material and, along with the bamboo, reduces the need for plastic fillers. While plastic is still needed to make the cat bowl, the rationale behind their increased eco-friendliness is that less actual plastic is required when more natural fillers are used. The total amount of plastic required to make each product is reduced, because the bamboo fibres make up a significant percentage of the overall composite(合成) material. Plastic cat dishes harbor bacteria even if pet owners clean them regularly, which can put your cat’s health at risk. However, the bamboo cat bowl is BPA-free and will not release harmful chemicals into your pet’s water the way that conventional plastic can. Bamboo is naturally antibacterial. And, of course, you can throw it in the top rack of the dishwasher for easy cleaning. One customer said, “I prefer these cat food bowls and so do my cats. The cats like the low lip that makes it easy to eat out of and I like the fact that they’ re made of bamboo and that purchasing them makes a difference for plastic pollution! Easy to wash in the dishwasher.” 8. What is the purpose of the text? A. To recommend a new product. B. To introduce the benefits of bamboos. C. To raise people’s environmental awareness. D. To call on people to make good use of bamboos. 9. What does the underlined word “rationale” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Cost. Function. B. Reason. C. Doubt. D.
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