2023年山东日照中考英语试题及答案.doc

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2023 年山东日照中考英语试题及答案第 I 卷一、完形填空。阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. In sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet（单簧管）. The first year had gone ___1___. But as most students progressed, I seemed to ___2___ behind. One day, when my teacher told us to perform in class, I was filled with ___3___. When I began to play, my rhythms（节奏）were good, but my tone（调） was another ___4___. “Didn’t you practice your lesson?” the teacher shouted at me. I felt so ___5___ and my world fell down at once. From then on, I ___6___ playing the clarinet and I was getting worse. With the new performance coming near, I grew ___7___ upset. In a moment of panic（惊慌）, I asked for sick leave. It was such a(n) ___8___ way out and I was totally in relief. I continued ___9___ my lessons until my mum asked me about it. “I want to give up,” said with tears in my eyes. “Why are you ____10____, if you really want to give up?” asked mum. She had a(n) ____11____ and I realized that I really wanted to stay in the band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to ____12____ out of. I knew it’s time to find my way out. The next day I ____13____ with my other band teacher and told her about my problems. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, ____14____ only an unpleasant sound came out he handed me a new reed（簧片）. I put it in place and tried again. To my ____15____, I could play so well. Hiding from those fears only digs a hole, making a person trapped（陷入困境） inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and more enjoyable.

1. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. smoothly 2. A. walk 3. A. fear courage B. fall B. regret C. step C. joy D. move D. 4. A. novel B. piece C. story D. part 5. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. worried nervous 6. A. loved B. kept C. hated started 7. A. finally B. hopefully C. suddenly increasingly 8. A. hard B. easy C. silly painful 9. A. avoiding B. taking C. choosing attending D. D. D. D. D. 10. A. shouting B. crying C. changing D. asking 11. A. point 12. A. push B. idea B. pull 13. A. argued B. played 14. A. and B. but C. sight C. draw C. met C. or 15. A. sadness B. amusement C. surprise disappointment D. mind D. climb D. worked D. so D. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者在六年级学单簧管遇到挫败，然后勇敢直面恐惧并战胜它的故事。【1 题详解】句意：第一年过得很顺利。 slowly 缓慢地；quickly 快速地；quietly 安静地；smoothly 顺利地。根据下文“But as most

students progressed, I seemed to…behind.”可知，后来似乎掉队了，说明第一年过得比较顺利，应用 smoothly 来表示。故选 D。【2 题详解】句意：但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。 walk 走路；fall 落下；step 踏上；move 移动。根据“behind”可知此处应用动词短语 fall behind 表示“落后”。故选 B。【3 题详解】句意：有一天，当我的老师让我们在其他学生面前演奏时，我充满了恐惧。 fear 害怕，恐惧；regret 悔恨，遗憾；joy 喜悦，快乐；courage 勇气。根据下文“and my world fell down at once”可知，我的世界瞬间崩塌了，说明很害怕。故选 A。【4 题详解】句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。 novel 小说；piece 片；story 故事；part 部分。根据“my rhythms（节奏）were good, but my tone（调）was another”可知，节奏和音调不是同一回事，应用 story 来表示。故选 C。【5 题详解】句意：我感觉很尴尬，我的世界一下子就塌了下来。 relaxed 放松的；embarrassed 尴尬的；worried 担忧的；nervous 紧张的。根据“the teacher shouted at me”可知，老师对着我吼道，因此此处应是感到尴尬。故选 B。【6 题详解】句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且我的情况越来越糟。 loved 热爱；kept 保持；hated 讨厌；started 开始。根据下文“I was getting worse”可知，我的情况变得更糟糕，说明我讨厌吹单簧管。故选 C。【7 题详解】句意：随着新演出的临近，我越来越沮丧。 finally 最后；hopefully 满怀希望地；suddenly 突然；increasingly 越来越多地。根据“In a moment of panic（惊慌）, I asked for sick leave.”可知，我很惊慌，请病假，说明越来越沮丧，应用 increasingly 来表示“越来越多地”。故选 D。【8 题详解】句意：这是一条如此简单的出路，我完全松了一口气。 hard 困难的；easy 容易的；silly 愚蠢的；painful 痛苦的。根据“I was totally in relief”

可知，我松了一口气，说明这条出路很容易。故选 B。【9 题详解】句意：我继续逃课，直到我妈妈问起了这件事。 avoiding 避开；taking 拿取；choosing 选择；attending 参加。根据上文“I asked for sick leave”可知，我装病躲避上课。故选 A。【10 题详解】句意：如果你真的想放弃，你为什么哭？ shouting 喊叫；crying 哭；changing 改变；asking 问。根据“said with tears in my eyes” 可知作者在哭，妈妈问如果真的想放弃，为什么还要哭。故选 B。【11 题详解】句意：她说的有道理，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。 point 点；idea 主意；sight 视野；mind 心力。根据“I realized that”可知此处应用 have a point 表示“有道理”。故选 A。【12 题详解】句意：她说的有道理，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。 push 推；pull 拉；draw 画；climb 爬。根据“I had created a black hole”可知此处指很难爬出这个创造出来的黑洞。故选 D。【13 题详解】句意：第二天，我见到了另一位乐队老师，并向她讲述了我的问题。 argued 争吵；played 玩耍；met 遇见；worked 工作。根据“told her about my problems” 可知此处应用动词短语 meet with 表示“见到，遇见”。故选 C。【14 题详解】句意：我试了试，但只发出一个不愉快的声音出来。 and 并且；but 但是；or 或者；so 因此。根据“I tried”和“only an unpleasant sound came out”可知，我试了试，但只发出一个不愉快的声音出来。前后两句存在意思上的转折，应用 but 来连接。故选 B。【15 题详解】句意：令我惊喜的是，我可以演奏得这么好。

sadness 悲伤；amusement 好笑，搞笑；surprise 惊喜；disappointment 失望。根据“I could play so well”可知，我演奏得很好，这事是让我感到惊喜的。故选 C。二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you are tired of buildings, you can visit one of London’s many beautiful parks. Hyde Park first opened to the people of London in the seventeenth century. It is not far from the shops of busy Oxford Street, but it is nice and quiet. In the center is the lake called the Serpentine, and you can take a boat out on the water. There are usually a lot of people at Speakers’ Corner. Some people come here because they want to tell the world important or interesting things—about the government, or science, or the church, or “the end of the world”. They stand at the Corner, and call out to all the people around them. Other people stand and listen, and sometimes laugh too. Kensington Gardens is next to Hyde Park. Here you can see a statue（雕像） of Peter Pan, the famous boy in the book Peter Pan by J. M. Baie. There is also a playground here, called the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Playground. And the playground has lots of exciting things for children. Regent’s Park is the home of London zoo. The zoo opened in 1828, and it has animals and birds from all over the world. There is also a theatre in the park. On a summer’s evening, you can sit out and watch a play by Shakespeare. Or you can see the park from the water—take a boat along the canal（运河） from Camden Lock to Little Venice. In the summer, you can listen to music in the park. St James’s Park is next to the Mall. It is a small park, but very beautiful, and it is the oldest of the royal（皇家）parks. Lots of birds live on and around the lake in the centre of the park. 16. Where can you listen to an interesting speech? A. In Hyde Park. B. In Regent’s Park. C. In St James’s Park. D. In Kensington Gardens.

17. What can you do in Regent’s Park? A. See a statue of Peter Pan. B. Enjoy plays or music. C. Go boating on the lake. D. Watch birds on the playground. 18. What do we know about St James’s Park? A. It’s a very old royal park. B. It’s far away from the Mall. C. It was built in the 17th century. D. It has a lake called the Serpentine. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍伦敦众多美丽的公园。【16 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hyde Park first opened to the people of London in the seventeenth century...There are usually a lot of people at Speakers’ Corner.”可知在海德公园可以听一场有趣的演说，故选 A。【17 题详解】细节理解题。根据“There is also a theatre in the park. On a summer’s evening, you can sit out and watch a play by Shakespeare...In the summer, you can listen to music in the park.”可知在摄政公园你可以欣赏戏剧或音乐。故选 B。【18 题详解】细节理解题。根据“St James’s Park is next to the Mall. It is a small park, but very beautiful, and it is the oldest of the royal（皇家）parks.”可知圣詹姆斯公园是一个非常古老的皇家公园。故选 A。 A hungry fly speeds through a forest. It smells nectar（花蜜）and lands on a

green leaf. It starts to drink the sweet liquid（液体）. Suddenly, the fly’s world turns green. The two sides of the leaf close against each other. Long green teeth lock together around it. The fly has been caught by Venus flytrap. There is no way to run away alive. The Venus flytrap is perhaps the most famous killer plant. However, scientists have only recently started to understand how it hunts（猎取）and eats. After years of study, plant scientist Alexander Volkov believes he now knows the Venus flytrap’ s secret. “This,” says Volkov, “is an electrical plant.” There are three small hairs along each of the Venus flytrap’s two leaves. When an insect touches a hair, it creates an electrical signal （信号） in the leaf. The insect can continue feeding—for now. But if it touches another hair within 20 seconds, the leaf traps suddenly shut. This allows the plant to tell the difference between a drop of water, for example, and a moving insect. Once trapped, an insect has little chance of staying alive. Instead of nectar, the Venus flytrap now releases（释放）a different liquid—one that slowly eats away at the insect. Ten days later, almost nothing is left. The plant’s leaves open again, and the Venus flytrap is ready for its next meal. 19. What does “the fly’s world turns green” really mean? A. The fly lands on a green leaf. B. The fly speeds into the forest. C. The fly drinks the green nectar. D. The fly is trapped by the leaf. 20. What makes the leaf close? A. The drop of water. B. The smell of the insect. C. The touches on the hairs. D. The hunger of the plant. 21. Which of the following is true about the Venus flytrap? A. It uses electrical signals. B. Its trap closes very slowly.

C. It makes three kinds of liquid. D. It eats with its long teeth. 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Wonderful electricity. B. Powerful hairs. C. A famous killer plant. D. The death of an insect. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了捕蝇草这种著名的杀手植物。【19 题详解】词句猜测题。根据“It smells nectar（花蜜）and lands on a green leaf. It starts to drink the sweet liquid（液体）. Suddenly, the fly’s world turns green. The two sides of the leaf close against each other. ”可知叶子的两面紧贴在一起，苍蝇被这个植物给捕获了，故选 D。【20 题详解】细节理解题。根据“There are three small hairs along each of the Venus flytrap’s two leaves. When an insect touches a hair, it creates an electrical signal （信号） in the leaf. The insect can continue feeding-for now. But if it touches another hair within 20 seconds, the leaf traps suddenly shut.”（捕蝇草的两片叶子上各有三根细毛。当昆虫接触到一根毛发时，它会在叶子中产生一个电信号。昆虫可以继续进食—— 暂时如此。但如果它在 20 秒内碰到另一根毛发，叶子陷阱就会突然关闭。）可知是毛发上的触动让叶片关闭的，故选 C。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据“It starts to drink the sweet liquid（液体）. Suddenly, the fly’ s world turns green. The two sides of the leaf close against each other.”可知捕蝇草的陷阱关闭得很快；根据文章介绍可知捕蝇草先制造花蜜，然后制造吞噬昆虫的液体，一共两种液体；根据文章和常识可知，捕蝇草是用分泌的液体来消化昆虫，不是长牙齿。根据“When an insect touches a hair, it creates an electrical signal （信号） in the leaf”可知捕蝇草会使用电子信号。故选 A。

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