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2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市高三上学期期中英语试题及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年辽宁省沈阳市高三上学期期中英语试题及答 案 (满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上， 写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 4.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. What is Jane going to do? A. Buy some books. B. Study in the library. C. Do a part-time job. 2. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Travel. B. Housework. C. Weather. 3. When will Tina leave for the airport? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 3: 30 pm. C. At 6: 30 pm. 4. How will the speakers go to the exhibition? A. By bicycle. B. By subway. C. By car. 5. What is the man’s attitude towards the news? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Unconcerned. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What might the relationship between the two speakers be? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. What did the woman do last night? A. She did some research. B. She met a client. C. She typed a report. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a bad cold. C. He has a low fever. 9. What time will the man see Dr. Carter? A. At 4:00 pm, Wednesday. B. At 8: 00 am, Tuesday. C. At 8: 15 am, Thursday. 10. Who is probably the woman? A. Dr. Carter. B. Dr. Carter’s secretary. C. Dr. Carter’s patient. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the man advise the woman to add to the letter? A. Her photo. B. Her hobbies. C. Her driving license. 12. What language is the woman least fluent in? A. Chinese. B. French. C. Japanese. 13. What does the woman think of her typing skills? A. Useful. B. Poor. C. Basic. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Where might the two speakers be? A. In a lift. B. At a clinic. C. At a restaurant. 15. How does the woman react to the emergency? A. She complains. B. She bursts into tears. C. She keeps making telephones. 16. Why is the man so calm? A. He thinks it’s useless to worry. B. He knows how to solve the problem.
    C. He has been in the same situation before. 17.What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Cancel her appointment. B. Introduce herself. C. Ring the alarm. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. In which country is it proper to make a noise while drinking? A. Mexico. B. Britain. C. Japan. 19. What is considered rude in the Arab countries? A. Eating with your left hand. B. Lifting the bowl to your mouth. C. Keeping your hands on the table. 20. What advice does the speaker give on different manners? A. Doing as you do at home. B. Visiting different countries. C. Following the native people. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many summer camps have had to cancel their programming due to COVID-19. So we have found a great selection of virtual summer camps for your children. Happy Camper Live Ages: 5~18 Cost: $ 499 a month What is special about Happy Camper Live is that there are hundreds of camp adventures and experiences to choose from to offer your children unique camp experience. Children can make fun with a world-class athlete, play volleyball with a national high school champion and learn a new art, craft or musical instrument. Smart Robots Virtual Camp Ages: 7~11 Cost: $ 179 for two weeks
    Campers will receive a smart coding robot of choice and learning materials and apps to get them started in this camp. This camp is of much social experience. At the end of camp, each child will be certificated as a “junior coder”, have made penfriends for life and have new skills and knowledge to bring into their classrooms in the fall. Written Out Loud Ages: 8~17 Cost: 250 per week The storytelling school Written Out Loud has transformed its program to a virtual storytelling workshop. Founded in 2018 by a Hollywood film-maker, Written Out Loud offers classes for children aged 8 to 17 that combine a range of disciplines such as creative writing, film-making and even improving comedy. Got Game Summer Academy Ages: 4~12 Cost: $ 195 for two weeks With a focus on reading, writing and math, Got Game will help your children stay academically on track while still having fun in an energised virtual learning environment. Children will receive personalised attention from teachers while also participating in games that centre around communication on group projects and building individual skills. 1. Where can campers amuse themselves with a world-class athlete? A. In Happy Camper Live. B. In Written Out Loud. C. In Smart Robots Virtual Camp. D. In Got Game Summer Academy. 2. What’s special about Smart Robots Virtual Camp? A. It is an experienced camp. B. It focuses on improving musical skills. C. It’s the most expensive of the four camps. D. It offers a large number of different activities 3. What do Written Out Loud and Got Game Summer Academy have in common? A. They are suitable for children under 8.
    B. They teach children how to make films. C. They improve children’s writing skills. D. They enable children to learn while playing games. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在新冠疫情期间适合学生参加的虚拟夏令 营。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Happy Camper Live 的“Children can make fun with a world-class athlete, play volleyball with a national high school champion and learn a new art, craft or musical instrument.(孩子们可以和世界级运动员一起玩耍，和全国高中冠军一起打排球， 学习新的艺术、工艺或乐器。)”可知，在 Happy Camper Live 中，孩子们可以和世界级运 动员一起玩耍。故选 A 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Smart Robots Virtual Camp 中的“This camp is of much social experience.(这个营地有很多社会经验。)”可知，该夏令营经验丰富。故选 A 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Written Out Loud 的“Founded in 2018 by a Hollywood film-maker, Witten Out Loud offers classes for children aged 8 to 17 that combine a range of disciplines such as creative writing, film-making and even improving comedy. (Witten Out Loud 由一名好莱坞电影制作人于 2018 年创立，为 8 至 17 岁的儿童提供课程，结合了创意写作、 电影制作甚至提高喜剧水平等一系列学科。)”中的 disciplines such as creative writing， 以及 Got Game Summer Academy 的“With a focus on reading, writing and math, Got Game will help your children stay academically on track while still having fun in an energized virtual learning environment.(专注于阅读，写作和数学，Got Game 将帮助 您的孩子在一个充满活力的虚拟学习环境中保持学业上的正轨)”中的 With a focus on reading, writing and math 可知，这两个夏令营都能提高孩子的写作能力。故选 C 项。 B My hands were shaking uncontrollably. I tried incredibly hard to focus on the words that I spent hours putting down on paper. I tried to defeat my fear of speaking
    in public on numerous occasions throughout my life. During college and at my first few jobs, I would get ridiculously nervous when I had to give a presentation or lead a meeting. Public speaking had been my nemesis for as long as I could remember. Then in my mid-thirties, I decided to join the public speaking group Toastmasters. At every meeting, we were rated and forced to compete with other speakers for an award. You would think that I would walk away from these experiences as a polished speaker, but nothing seemed to work. It wasn’t until recently, when science and scientific institutions were being attacked for unfair reasons during the pandemic, that I decided I must speak out. Science has made this country a place where dreams come true—this is why we all need to protect science. In addition, as a science writer, I try to get readers to understand how science is related to their daily lives. So I ended up on that frightening stage on that sunny Saturday in April—Earth Day. Despite the body shakes and fear, I persevered. That day, I looked out into the crowd of like-minded science supporters and I felt comfort. Reaching that milestone goal of getting through a speech truly changed me. At almost forty, I learned that passion can set off a flame in my heart to do things I never dreamed possible. The darkness that led to my speech is sure to lead to new opportunities and adventures. 4. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “nemesis” in Paragraph 1? A. Advantage. B. Annoyance. C. Preference. D. Confusion. 5. How did the author behave towards public speaking after leaving Toastmasters? A. He began to feel less worried. B. He became a polished speaker. C. He remained a shy speaker. D. Things became worse for him. 6. What made the author want to speak out on Earth Day? A. It was a good chance to learn science. B. It was a test organised by Toastmasters. C. He must rise up to defend his job.
    D. He couldn’t have people attacking science. 7. What lesson did the author draw from his successful speech? A. Frustration can be stepping stones to success. B. Science can lead us to make wonderful changes. C. Any difficulty can be overcome with great efforts. D. Passion can motive us to achieve the unachievable. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己多年恐惧在公共场合讲话，无法克服障碍，终于 在最近科学和科研机构由于疫情原因受到不公平攻击时，克服恐惧，为科学及科学工作者勇 敢发声，做到了以前不可能做到的事情。 【4 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“During college and at my first few jobs, I would get ridiculously nervous when I had to give a presentation or lead a meeting.(在大学 期间和我最初的几份工作中，当我必须做报告或主持会议时，我会感到异常紧张。)”可知 作者在大学期间和参加工作之初，都是不敢当众说话的态度，但是所以一到开会或者需要做 公开演讲的时候就会紧张。由此可以推断当众公开讲话是使作者“烦恼甚至恼火的的事”。 故选 B 项。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“At everymeeting, we were rated and forced to compete with other speakers for an award. You would think that I would walk away from these experiences as a polished speaker,but nothing seemed to work(在每次会议上，我们 都被迫与其他演讲者竞争奖项。你可能会认为我在经历这些之后会成为一名出色的演说家， 但这些经历似乎都不起作用)”可知，作者在 Toastmasters 练习并参加很多比赛，但是仍然 没有成为一个娴熟的演讲者，仍然无法克服障碍，还是腼腆无法表达。故选 C 项。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It wasn't until recently, when science and scientific institutions were being attacked for unfair reasons during the pandemic, that I decided I must speakout.(直到最近，当科学和科学机构在疫情大流行期间受到不公平的 理由的攻击帮助时，我才决定我必须发声)”可知，因为自己所在国家的科学和科研机构受
    到言论攻击，这使作者要挺身而出捍卫科学，不能任由人们攻击科学。故选 D 项。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At almost forty, I learned that passion can set off a flame in my heart to do things I never dreamed possible. The darkness that led to my speech is sure to lead to new opportunities and adventures. (在将近四十岁的时 候，我明白了激情可以点燃我心中的火焰，去做我从未梦想过的事情。导致我演讲的黑暗一 定会带来新的机会和冒险)”可知，作者意识到激情能够燃烧内心的火焰，然自己做到曾经 不可能完成的事情。故选 D 项。 C Dogs may appear to have selective hearing when it comes to orders but research suggests they are paying attention to human chitchat. Researchers, who arranged for headphone-wearing dogs to listen to excerpts (节 录) from the novel The Little Prince, revealed their brains can tell the differences between speech and non-speech when listening to human voices, and show different responses to speech in an unfamiliar language. The research involved 18 dogs of various ages and breeds (品种) that were trained to lie in an MRI scanner with headphones on. They were then played recordings either of humans reading excerpts from The Little Prince or those same recordings cut up into small pieces and put back together in a different order so it sounded unnatural. The results, published in the journal NeuroImage, revealed the dogs’ brains showed a different activity pattern in the primary auditory cortex (听觉皮层) for speech compared with non-speech, with the findings similar regardless of whether the language used—Hungarian or Spanish—was familiar. Curiously, the longer the dogs’ heads were, the better their brains could distinguish speech from non-speech. The team also found the activity pattern was stronger for non-speech. In humans, we typically see stronger response to speech. The research also revealed familiar and unfamiliar languages gave rise to different responses in the secondary auditory cortex—but only for speech. That was important, said Andics, senior author of the study at Loránd University in Hungary, as it suggested the ability to distinguish between languages was not simply down
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