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Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Part I The PM Toolbox
Chapter 1 Introduction to the PM Toolbox
Enabling Business and Project Strategy
Project Management Methodologies and Processes
Constructing and Adapting a PM Toolbox
Secure Strategic Alignment
Customize the PM Toolbox
Continuously Improve the PM Toolbox
References
Part II Project Initiation Tools
Chapter 2 Project Selection
The Benefits Map
Enabling Benefits Management
Developing a Benefits Map
Using a Benefits Map
Variations
Benefits
Economic Methods
Payback Time
Net Present Value
Internal Rate of Return
Using Economic Methods
Benefits of Economic Methods
Scoring Models
Developing a Scoring Model
Using a Scoring Model
Benefits
Voting Models
Developing a Voting Model
Using the Voting Model
Benefits
Pairwise Ranking
Developing a Pairwise Ranking Tool
Using the Pairwise Ranking Matrix
Benefits
The Alignment Matrix
Developing the Alignment Matrix
Variations
Benefits
References
Chapter 3 Project Initiation
Checklist Questions for Project Initiation
Developing Checklist Questions for Project Initiation
Using the Checklist Questions
The Goals Grid
Developing a Goals Grid
Using the Goals Grid
Benefits
The Responsibility Matrix
Developing a Responsibility Matrix
Using the Responsibility Matrix
Benefits
The Complexity Assessment
Developing the Complexity Assessment
Using the Complexity Assessment
Benefits
The Project Business Case
Developing the Project Business Case
Using the Project Business Case
Benefits
The Project Charter
Developing a Project Charter
Using a Project Charter
Variations
Benefits
References
Part III Project Planning Tools
Chapter 4 Project Requirements
The Elicitation Plan
Developing an Elicitation Plan
Using the Elicitation Plan
Benefits
Requirements Specification
Specifying a Requirement Using Planguage
Using the Requirements Specificiation
Benefits
The Product Requirements Document
Developing a Product Requirements Document
Using the PRD
Benefits
Requirements Ambiguity Checklist
Using the Requirements Ambiguity Checklist
Benefits
Requirements Baseline
Establishing a Requirements Baseline
Establish a Requirements Change Board
Benefits
References
Chapter 5 Scope Planning
The Project SWOT Analysis
Performing a Project SWOT Analysis
Using a Project SWOT Analysis
Benefits
The Scope Statement
Developing a Scope Statement
Using a Scope Statement
Variations
Benefits
The Work Breakdown Structure
Constructing a Project WBS: A Top-Down Approach
Establish the WBS Level of Detail
Constructing a Project WBS: A Bottom-Up Approach
Using the WBS
Benefits
The Product Breakdown Structure
Constructing a Product Breakdown Structure
Using the PBS
Benefits
References
Chapter 6 Schedule Development
The Gantt Chart
Developing a Gantt Chart
Using the Gantt Chart
Benefits
The Milestone Chart
Developing a Milestone Chart
Using the Milestone Chart
Benefits
The Critical Path Method Diagram
Constructing a CPM Diagram
Using the CPM Diagram
Benefits
Variations
The Time-Scaled Arrow Diagram
Developing a TAD
Using a TAD
Benefits
The Critical Chain Schedule
Developing a Critical Chain Schedule
Using the Critical Chain Schedule
Benefits
The Hierarchical Schedule
Constructing a Hierarchical Schedule
Using a Hierarchical Schedule
Benefits
Line of Balance
Developing a Line-of-Balance Schedule
Using the LOB
Benefits
Choosing Your Scheduling Tools
References
Chapter 7 Cost Planning
The Cost-Planning Map
Developing a Cost-Planning Map
Using the Cost-Planning Map
Benefits
Analogous Estimate
Developing an Analogous Estimate
Using an Analogous Estimate
Benefits
Parametric Estimate
Developing Parametric Estimates
Using Parametric Estimates
Benefits
Bottom-up Estimate
Developing Bottom-Up Estimates
Using Bottom-Up Estimates
Benefits
The Cost Baseline
Developing a Cost Baseline
Using the Cost Baseline
Benefits
Choosing a Cost-Planning Tool
References
Part IV Project Implementation Tools
Chapter 8 Scope Management
Project Scope Control System
Establishing a Project Scope Control System
Using the Project Scope Control System
Benefits
Project Change Request
Developing a Project Change Request
Using the Project Change Request
Benefits
The Project Change Log
Developing a Project Change Log
Using the Project Change Log
Benefits
The Scope Control Decision Checklist
Developing a Scope Control Decision Checklist
Using the Scope Control Decision Checklist
Benefits
References
Chapter 9 Schedule Management
The Burn Down Chart
Developing the Burn Down Chart
Using the Burn Down Chart
Benefits
The Slip Chart
Developing the Slip Chart
Using the Slip Chart
Benefits
The Buffer Chart
Developing the Buffer Chart
Using the Buffer Chart
Benefits
The Jogging Line
Constructing a Jogging Line
Using the Jogging Line
Variations
Benefits
The Milestone Prediction Chart
Constructing the Milestone Prediction Chart
Using the Milestone Prediction Chart
Benefits
B-C-F Analysis
Performing the B-C-F Analysis
Using the B-C-F Analysis
Benefits
Schedule Crashing
Performing Schedule Crashing
Using Schedule Crashing
Benefits
Choosing Your Schedule Management Tools
References
Chapter 10 Cost Management
The Cost Management Plan
Developing the Cost Management Plan
Using the Cost Management Plan
The Budget Consumption Chart
Developing the Budget Consumption Chart
Using the Budget Consumption Chart
Variations
Benefits
Earned Value Analysis
Performing Earned Value Analysis
Using Earned Value Analysis
Variations
Benefits
Milestone Analysis
Performing a Milestone Analysis
Using the Milestone Analysis
Benefits
Choosing Your Cost Management Tools
References
Chapter 11 Agile Project Execution
Scrum Basics
Product Backlog and Sprint Backlog
Information on the Backlogs
Populating Backlogs
Benefits
Release Planning
The Release-Planning Event
Initial Draft Release Plan
Final Release Plans
HIP Sprint
Release Planning versus Sprint Planning
Benefits
The Daily Scrum Meeting
Organizing a Daily Scrum Meeting
Benefits
Sprint Task Board
Using the Sprint Task Board
Benefits
The Sprint Burn Down Chart
Developing a Sprint Burn Down Chart
Using a Sprint Burn Down Chart
Benefits
The Sprint Retrospective Meeting
Organizing a Sprint Retrospective Meeting
Using a Sprint Retrospective Meeting
Benefits
Concluding Remarks
References
Part V Project Reporting Closure Tools
Chapter 12 Performance Reporting
Project Reporting Checklist
Developing the Project Reporting Checklist
Using the Project Reporting Checklist
Benefits
The Project Strike Zone
Developing the Project Strike Zone
Using the Project Strike Zone
Benefits
The Project Dashboard
Designing a Project Dashboard
Using the Project Dashboard
Benefits
The Summary Status Report
Developing a Summary Status Report
Using the Summary Status Report
Benefits
The Project Indicator
Developing the Project Indicator
Using the Project Indicator
Variations
Benefits
Choosing Your Reporting Tools
References
Chapter 13 Project Closure
Understanding Project Closure
Project Closing Activities
Project Closure Plan and Checklist
Developing the Plan and Checklist
Using the Closure Plan and Checklist
Benefits
The Project Closure Report
Developing the Project Closure Report
Using the Project Closure Report
Benefits
The Postmortem Review
Conducting the Postmortem Review
Using the Postmortem Review
Variations
Benefits
Concluding Remarks
References
Part VI Risk Stakeholder Management Tools
Chapter 14 Managing Project Risk
Risk Management Plan
Developing a Risk Management Plan
Using the Risk Management Plan
Benefits
The Risk Identification Checklist
Developing a Risk Identification Checklist
Using a Risk Identification Checklist
Benefits
The Risk Register
Creating a Risk Register
Using the Risk Register
Benefits
The Risk Assessment Matrix
Developing a Risk Assessment Matrix
Using the Risk Assessment Matrix
Variations
Benefits
Monte Carlo Analysis
Performing a Monte Carlo Analysis
Using the Monte Carlo Analysis
Benefits
The Decision Tree
Analyzing the Decision Tree
Using Decision Trees
Benefits
The Risk Dashboard
Developing the Risk Dashboard
Using the Risk Dashboard
Benefits
Choosing Your Risk Management Tools
References
Chapter 15 Influencing Project Stakeholders
The Stakeholder Management Plan
Developing a Stakeholder Management Plan
Using the Stakeholder Management Plan
Benefits
The Stakeholder Map
Developing a Stakeholder Map
Using the Stakeholder Map
Benefits
The Stakeholder Analysis Table
Developing a Stakeholder Analysis Table
Using the Stakeholder Analysis Table
Benefits
The Stakeholder Evaluation Matrix
Developing a Stakeholder Evaluation Matrix
Using the Stakeholder Evaluation Matrix
Variations
Benefits
The Stakeholder Strategy Matrix
Developing a Stakeholder Strategy Matrix
Using the Stakeholder Strategy Matrix
Benefits
Choosing Your Stakeholder Management Tools
References
Final Thoughts on The PM Toolbox
Index
EULA
PROJECT MANAGEMENT TOOLBOX Second Edition Russ J. Martinelli Dragan Z. Milosevic
Cover image: Wiley Cover design: abstract background © yewkeo/iStockphoto This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright © 2016 by Russ J. Martinelli and Dragan Z. Milosevic Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with the respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor the author shall be liable for damages arising here from. For general information about our other products and services, please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (800) 762-2974, outside the United States at (317) 572-3993 or fax (317) 572-4002. Wiley publishes in a variety of print and electronic formats and by print-on-demand. Some material included with standard print versions of this book may not be included in e-books or in print-on-demand. If this book refers to media such as a CD or DVD that is not included in the version you purchased, you may download this material at http://booksupport.wiley.com. For more information about Wiley products, visit www.wiley.com. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: ISBN 978-1-118-97312-7 (hard back), 978-1-118-97321-9 (ePDF), 978-1-118-97320-2 (ePUB) and 978-1-119-17482-0 (oBook)
CONTENTS Preface Acknowledgments PART I: THE PM TOOLBOX 1 INTRODUCTION TO THE PM TOOLBOX Enabling Business and Project Strategy 5 Project Management Methodologies and Processes 7 Constructing and Adapting a PM Toolbox 9 Secure Strategic Alignment 10 Customize the PM Toolbox 12 Continuously Improve the PM Toolbox 20 References 21 PART II: PROJECT INITIATION TOOLS 2 PROJECT SELECTION The Benefits Map 25 Enabling Benefits Management 26 Developing a Benefits Map 28 Using a Benefits Map 29 Variations 30 Benefits 31 Economic Methods 31 Payback Time 31 Net Present Value 31 Internal Rate of Return 33 Using Economic Methods 33 Benefits of Economic Methods 34 xv xvii 1 3 23 25 iii
iv CONTENTS Scoring Models 34 Developing a Scoring Model 34 Using a Scoring Model 39 Benefits 40 Voting Models 40 Developing a Voting Model 41 Using the Voting Model 42 Benefits 45 Pairwise Ranking 46 Developing a Pairwise Ranking Tool 47 Using the Pairwise Ranking Matrix 48 Benefits 49 The Alignment Matrix 49 Developing the Alignment Matrix 50 Variations 51 Benefits 52 References 52 3 PROJECT INITIATION Checklist Questions for Project Initiation 55 Developing Checklist Questions for Project Initiation 56 Using the Checklist Questions 57 The Goals Grid 57 Developing a Goals Grid 58 Using the Goals Grid 59 Benefits 60 Responsibility Matrix 60 Developing a Responsibility Matrix 61 Using the Responsibility Matrix 63 Benefits 64 Complexity Assessment 64 Developing the Complexity Assessment 65 Using the Complexity Assessment 67 Benefits 67 55
CONTENTS v The Project Business Case 68 Developing the Project Business Case 68 Using the Project Business Case 70 Benefits 71 The Project Charter 71 Developing a Project Charter 71 Using a Project Charter 76 Variations 77 Benefits 77 References 78 PART III: PROJECT PLANNING TOOLS 4 PROJECT REQUIREMENTS 81 83 The Elicitation Plan 84 Developing an Elicitation Plan 86 Using the Elicitation Plan 89 Benefits 90 Requirements Specification 91 Specifying a Requirement Using Planguage 91 Using the Requirements Specificiation 93 Benefits 96 The Product Requirements Document 96 Developing a Product Requirements Document 97 Using the PRD 101 Benefits 102 Requirements Ambiguity Checklist 102 Using the Requirements Ambiguity Checklist 104 Benefits 106 Requirements Baseline 106 Establishing a Requirements Baseline 107 Establish a Requirements Change Board 107 Benefits 108 References 109
vi CONTENTS 5 SCOPE PLANNING Project SWOT Analysis 111 Performing a Project SWOT Analysis 112 Using a Project SWOT Analysis 116 Benefits 117 The Scope Statement 118 Developing a Scope Statement 118 Using a Scope Statement 124 Variations 124 Benefits 125 The Work Breakdown Structure 126 Constructing a Project WBS: A Top-Down Approach 128 Establish the WBS Level of Detail 130 Constructing a Project WBS: A Bottom-Up Approach 134 Using the WBS 135 Benefits 136 The Product Breakdown Structure 137 Constructing a Product Breakdown Structure 137 Using the PBS 141 Benefits 141 References 142 6 SCHEDULE DEVELOPMENT The Gantt Chart 146 Developing a Gantt Chart 146 Using the Gantt Chart 149 Benefits 149 The Milestone Chart 150 Developing a Milestone Chart 151 Using the Milestone Chart 153 Benefits 154 111 145
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