2011 年上海华东师范大学教育综合考研真题 一、名词解释 1.教育目的 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 2.双轨制 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 3.京师同文馆 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 4.活教育 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 5.骑士教育 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 6.《莫雷尔法案》 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 二、简答题 1.举例说明螺旋式课程内容组织及其依据和适用性。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 2.何谓发展性教学原则?在教学中遵循发展性教育原则有哪些基本要求? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 3.举例说明学校实施德育的途径。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 4.简述埃里克森人格发展理论的教育意义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 三、论述题 1.试分析学校转型变革背景下教师的基本素养。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

________________________________ 2.阅读以下材料，分析和评论其中的教育思想。 虽有嘉肴，弗食不知其旨也;虽有至道，弗学不知其善也。是故，学然后知不足，教然 后知困。知不足，然后能自反;知困，然后能自强也。故曰;教学相长也。《兑命》曰;教 学半。其此之谓乎? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 3.试述永恒主义教育理论及其对当代世界教育实践的影响。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 4.结合学习实例，论述问题解决过程中各阶段的主要策略。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________