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2011年四川省凉山州中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2011 年四川省凉山州中考英语真题及答案 本试卷分为 A 卷(120 分)、B 卷(30 分),全卷共 10 页,满分 150 分,考试时间为 120 分 钟。 A 卷(选择题 共四部分 满分 120 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 25 分) 第一节:(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选出最佳选 项,并标在答题卡上相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话和问题均读两遍。 ) 1.What was the matter with John? ( ( ) 2.What’s the weather like in Chengdu today? ( ) 3.When did the class begin? ( ) 4.What will Tony give his father? ( )5.Which sign is mentioned in the conversation? 第二节:(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
听下面五段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卡上的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,各小题均有 5 秒钟的 阅读时间,听完后,各小题均有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白均读两遍。 听第一段材料,完成 6-8 小题。 ( B. beef dumplings ) 6.The man would like some ________. A. mutton dumplings ) 7.Does he like soup or green tea? A. Green tea. ) 8.Where are they? A. In a hospital. B. Soup. B. In a book shop. 听第二段材料,完成 9-11 小题。 ( ) 9.What does Jack ask Sue to his house for? A . For Sue’s birthday party. B. For Jack’s mother’s birthday party. C. For Jack’s birthday party. ) 10. How will Sue get to Jack’s house? A. By subway and on foot. ) 11. Where is Jack’s house? A. Next to the hospital. B. Across from the hospital. C. On the left of the hospital. B. By bus and on foot. 听第三段材料,完成 12-14 小题。 ( ) 12. Bill was asked to ________. A. go to a movie with mom B. shop with mom ) 13.Who is older, Peter or Bill? A. Peter. ) 14.What will they do next? A. To visit Lucy. B. Bill. B. To visit Mary. C. mutton noodles C. dumplings. C. In a restaurant. C. By subway and by bus. C. visit Mr. Wang C. Not mentioned. C. To visit Mr. Wang. ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 听第四段材料,完成 15-17 小题。 ( ) 15.What did Tony buy? A. A pair of black shoes. B. 3 colorful T-shirts. C.3 colorful sweaters. ( ) 16.Did Tony go to the store alone? A. Yes, he did. ) 17.How much did they pay together? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. B .No, he didn’t. 听第五段材料,完成 18-20 小题。 ( B. Linda; her parents ) 18.The letter is from _____ to _______. A. Linda; Tom ) 19.Where did Linda go last week? A. Lushan Mountain. ) 20.According to the passage, which statement is right? A. The weather in Xichang is terrible. B. Linda dislikes her trip. B. Luoji Mountain. C. Sorry, I don’t know. C. 110 yuan. C. her parents; Linda C. Qionghai Park.
C. The water is clean and blue. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节,满分 47 分) 第一节:单项选择(共 17 小 题,每小题 1 分,满分 17 分) 从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并标在答题卡上的 相应位置。 ( ) 21. 【2011 凉山】John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess. A. the;/ C. the; the B./;the 答案:A 解析:考查冠词的用法。表示“弹奏乐器”使用定冠词 the,表示“下棋”不使用冠词,故 选 A 项。 ( ________. ) 22. 【2011 凉山】Mom bought ____ oranges for me, but I’d like to drink some A. many; oranges B. much; orange C. many; orange 答案:C 解析:考查形容词和名词的用法。oranges 的可数名词复数,应该使用 many 来修饰,排除 B 项。表示“喝一些橘子汁”应该使用不可数名词 orange,因此,答案为 C 项。 ( class. ) 23. 【2011 凉山】Because I got up very late this morning,______ I was late for A. but B./ C. so 答案:B 解析:考查连词的用法。前半句“因为我今天早晨起床晚了”,后半句“我上课迟到了”之 间存在因果关系,故选 B 项。特别注意 because 与 so 不可以同时使用。 ( )24. 【2011 凉山】—How was your day off yesterday? —Perfect! It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. We had a big cake. A. eighty B. eightieth C. the eightieth 答案:B 解析:考查数词的用法。表示“某人多大生日”应该使用序数词,且不需要使用定冠词。 ( )25. 【2011 凉山】—What a careful boy you are! —Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything ___ than me. A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careful 答案:A 解析:考查比较级的用法。由句意“实际上,汤姆做某件事情都比我仔细”可以得知此处应 该使用副词的比较级形式,故选 A 项。 ( )26. 【2011 凉山】—When did the car accident happen? —It happened ____ a rainy night. B. on A. at 答案:B 解析:考查介词的用法。表示具体 的某一天的晚上应该使用介词 on。 ( on the desk. C. in ) 27. 【2011 凉山】Ten minutes ago, there ________ an eraser, a pen and some books A. was B. were C. is 答案:A 解析:考查时态的用法。由 ten minutes ago 可知应该用过去时,there be 句型中谓语动 词使用就近原则,因此,答案选择 A 项。
( )28. 【2011 凉山】—______ has your uncle _____ the village? —Since 1999.He is in Shanghai now. A. How long; been away from B. When; been away f rom C. How long; left 答案:A 解析:考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语 Since 1999.可以应该用 How long 来提问,表示 “离开多久”是一个延续性的动作,应该使用 be away from 来表示,故选择 A 项。 ( games. ) 29. 【2011 凉山】My parents often ask me _________ too much time ______ computer A. not to spend; playing B. not to spend; to play C. to not spend; play 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。根据 ask sb. not to do sth.和 spend time doing sth. 结构可知答案选择 A 项。 ( )30. 【2011 凉山】—I think teenagers should ___ to get their ears pierced. —I agree with you. A. are allowed B. not be allowed C. not allowed 答案:B 解析:考查被动语态。情态动词 should 的被动结构为 should (not) be done 结构,故选 B 项。 ( )31. 【2011 凉山】—_____ will your English teacher come back? —In two days. A. When B. How long C. How soon 答案:C 解析:考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语 In two days.可知提问应该使用 how soon,意思 是“多久以后”。 ( )32. 【2011 凉山】—Look at the sign, what does it mean? —It means “_____”. A. Don’t talking B. No talking C. Not talk 答案:B 解析:考查句式结构的用法。表示“不要说话”可以使用 Don’t talk. 或 No talking.两 种形式,因此,答案选择 B 项。 ( ) 33. 【2011 凉山】He doesn’t tell me ______.Can you tell me his address? A. where he lives B. where does he live C. where he lives in 答案:A 解析:考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,表示住在某地用 live, where 在句中作状语,不需要介词 in,故选择 A 项。 ( ) 34. 【2011 凉山】I have ___ to tell you. Maybe you will be _____ in it. A. interesting something; interested B. something interesting; interesting C. something interesting; interested 答案:C 解析:考查形容词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时,应该放在其后面。be interested in
是固定结构,意思是“对……感兴趣”。因此,答案选择 C 项。 ( )35. 【2011 凉山】—Hello.____ Mike speaking. Is Ann in? —Sorry, she’s gone to Beijing. A. I am B. This is C. That is 答案:B 解析:考查打电话用语。打电话时介绍自己使用 This is… speaking.结构,故选择 B 项。 ( )36. 【2011 凉山】—I don’t know the new word. —It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary. A. look up it B. look it up C. look for it 答案:B 解析:考查动词短语的辨析。look for 的意思是“寻找”;look up 的意思是“查字典”,跟 代词时应该放在 look 与 up 的中间,句意“你可以在字典中查一下它”,因此,答案为 B 项。 ( yesterday. )37. 【2011 凉山】—I missed the basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 —Really?_________ It was great. A. What a pity! B. Don’t mention it. C. I’m glad to hear that. 答案:A 解析:考查交际用语。A 项“太遗憾了”;B 项“不提了”;C 项“我听到那个很难过”。由上 句所说“我昨天错过了篮球赛”可以判断此处表示“遗憾”,故选 A 项。 第二节:【2011 凉山】完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 择可以填入相 应空白处的最佳选项,并标在答题卡上的相应位置。 A【2011 凉山】 Do you know the 3-year-old girl named Dong Xinyi? She has a bright nickname(绰 号)“Little Strong Girl”who looked after her disabled father. And many people all over China were moved by her. 39 40 38 When she was several months old, her father had an accident on his way home while his legs. Two years later, her mother left her riding his motorcycle and father the poor life. As an old saying goes,“The children of poor people do housework early.”Little Xinyi had to do family chores, such as cooking noodles, carrying water, cleaning rooms and washing clothes. She took good care of her father alone. The little girl brings happiness and hope to her poor family. And luckily, the local government has medical treatment for her father. At the same time, the government is .Now, Dong Xinyi has got a chance to go to school like other kids. ( ( ( ( ( ) 38.A.loses ) 39.A.because of ) 40.A.provided ) 41.A.too B. lost B. instead B. noticed B. either C. offered C. also 41 planning to raise money for the girl’s 42 C. lose C. because )42. A. information B. question C. education 【文章主旨】本文介绍了德州女孩董心怡的故事,这位三岁女童悉心照顾高位截瘫的父亲, 通过网络等渠道快速流传,网友看后连呼感动:“穷人的孩子早当家,这孩子真是太坚强。” 董心怡也被网友亲切地称为“坚强妞”。
【解析】38. B。考查一般过去时态。由 her father had an accident on his way home 可知,事情发生在过去。 39. A。because of 后跟名词或名词短语;because 引导原因状语从句,instead 不能表原 因。故选 A。 40. A。考查短语 provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。 41. C。考查词语辨析。Too 一般用于肯定句,位于句末;either 用于否定句,位于句末; also 通常位于句中,且靠近动词。 42. C。由下句句意她和别的孩子一样有机会上学可知,是政府将资助她的教育。 B【2011 凉山】 Mosquitoes(蚊子)can be seen everywhere all over the world, especially in summer. And there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. __43_likes the mosquito, but the mosquito may like you. She thinks your blood is delicious. She? Yes, she. It’ s true that the male(雄性 )mosquito doesn’ t bite(咬)and only the female mosquito bites because she blood(血液)to lay things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what eggs. She is always she finds, she will bite. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you’ re different from others. 44 46 45 If the mosquito likes you, she will land on your body letting you know. quickly and quietly that you may feel nothing. After she bites, She bites you you will have an itch(痒)on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itch begins, she has 47 49 48 . 51 50 52 eggs. B. turns to C. turn C. looking for B. without B. such C. Someone C. want And then what happens? Well, after her delicious ,it’s dark. The mosquito . She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf B. No one B. need B. wants ) 43.A.Everyone ) 44.A.needs ) 45.A.finding ) 46.A.will turn ) 47.A.with ) 48.A.so ) 49.A.flies away ) 50.A.breakfast ) 51.A.tiring ) 52.A.3 hundreds feels or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 【文章主旨】本文介绍了四大害虫之一“蚊子”。当夜晚来临,她是如何完成吸血过程呢? 【解析】43. B。由下句句意“但是蚊子喜欢你”,可知,上句意为“没有人喜欢蚊子”。 44. A。need 在此为行为动词“需要”。主语为第三人称,故用 needs。 45. C。考查词语辨析。Find 意为“找到”强调结果;look for 意为“寻找”,强调找的过 程。 46. A。if 引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用将来时态。 47. B。由句意:她会停在你身上,不让你知道。 48. A。so…that…意为“如此……以致……”,so 后用形容词或副词。 49. C。考查时态。By the time 通常和现在完成时连用。 B. dinner B. tired B. hundred of C. flown away C. lunch C. hundreds of B. flew away C. after C. very C. relaxing
50. B。由下句 It’s dark 可知是晚饭后。故用 dinner。 51. B。feel tired 意为“感到疲倦”。 52. C。hundreds of 意为“成千上百的”。表示不确切的数字时,用数词的复数+of。 第三部分【2011 凉山】 阅读理解(共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) 阅读下面的文章和表格,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卡上 的相应位置。 Trip1 Luoji Mountain A【2011 凉山】(选择型) Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23~July 26 Adult:$120.00 Tel:3598432 Child:$60.00 Trip2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21~July 22 Adult:$20.00 Tel:3597543 Child: Free Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15~July 21 Adult:$180.00 Tel :3497243 Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20~July 29 Adult:$200.00 Tel:3497432 Child:$100.00 ( ) 53. Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go _______. A. hiking in the mountain C. swimming in the lake ) 54.Mr and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old ( son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay _______ for the trip. B. fishing in the park A.$240 ) 55.Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following B.$300 C.$360 ( is her best choice? ( ( B. Trip 3. A. Trip 2. ) 56.You’d better take _____ for the sightseeing in Trip 2. A. a sun hat )57.You should call _____ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips. A.3497432 B. a digital camera C. warm clothes C. Trip 4. B.3497243 C.3597543 【文章主旨】本文是应用文。以海报形式对各景点作的宣传。根据对各景点的说明和特色,
游客可以进行自己的选择。时间、联系方式、价格服务人群都有详细的说明。 53. B 细节理解题。根据广告中的时间提示,只有北海公园的度假时间是两天,在北海公园 的海报中我们可以发现有钓鱼项目。 54. C 细节对应题。根据提示信息“Luoji Mountain”,可以从第一份海报中的价格信息栏 算出两个成年人两个孩子的旅游价格应为 360 美元。 55. B 细节对应题。晚上在山谷观赏动物是第三份旅游海报的信息。 56. B 细节对应题。在第二份旅游海报中提到的是携带数码相机。 57.A 细节对应题。根据题干中的信息“享受阳光”,可以对应找到第四份海报中的电话号码。 B【2011 凉山】 Three days ago, the boss of a gold shop received a letter. As he was very busy, the letter was on his desk till dinner time. When he opened it, a $1000 note fell out onto the desk. With the note was a short letter: Dear sir, I got married forty years ago. Unfortunately, at that time there was a lot of unemployment and I got no job. I was out of work for about six months before I got another one. Of course I was very short of money. I came to your shop to buy a wedding ring one day. The assistant brought some rings for me to have a look, later she was called away for a moment, and then I put one of the rings into my pocket. When she came back, I said I did not know the size of my girlfriend’s finger. So I left the shop with the ring but I didn’t pay for it. My wife died a month ago, and the fact that I never paid for her ring has been on my conscience(让我良心不安)all these years. I always feel guilty about that. At that time the ring cost $100, and I think that is about ten times at today’s price. Now, I am sending you that amount. After reading the letter, the boss said,“Well, life is always full of surprise!” Yours truly, A customer ( ( ( ( ( B. letter ) 58.The boss of the gold shop got a _________ 3 days ago. A. ring C. gold )59.The underlined word“unemployment”means“______”in Chinese. A.辞职 ) 60.The ring the customer put into his pocket was __________ 40 years ago. A.$1000 ) 61.The customer wrote to the boss in order to ________. A. send the money for the ring ) 62.Which is NOT wrong according to the passage? A. The boss opened the letter by himself. B. The boss didn’t think life was always full of surprise. C. When the customer’s wife knew the fact, she was annoyed. B. say thanks to him C.就业 C.$100 B.失业 B.$10000 C. return the ring 【主旨大意】一个人对四十年前所做的一件错事心怀内疚,多年以来的负罪感和妻子的去世 终于使他下定决心偿还这一笔债务。文章读来颇有教育意义。 58. B 细节对应题。句子 With the note was a short letter. 给出了答案。 59. B 综合判断题。划线单词的下文 got no job “没有找到工作”和 out of work “失业”, 都在提示上文的划线单词意义为“失业”。正是因为失业的窘境才导致写信者偷了店
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