2018年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2018 年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题及答案 (满分 120 分, 考试时间 120 分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题, 共计 85 分) Ⅰ. 单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 1. —Thereis a chess match between a Korean playerandAlphaGo. — It' s very amazing. Playing ________ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game. A. the;a B. the;an C. /;a D. /;an 2. —Dadcould you please teach ________ English? — Sure! But it's more important to learn it by ________. A. my; yourself C. me; you B. my; you D. me; yourself 3. — It's Mr Zhang's new movie. ButIthink it's more meaningful than his others. — I agree with you. His latest movie has come to his highest ________. A. spirits B. standard C. treasure D. development 4. Diana can'tgo to the farmwith herclassmates because she ________ abadcold. A. will catch B. is catching C. has caught D. is caught 5. Do you findyourself getting impatientor ________with people overunimportant things? A. bored B. boring C. tiring D. angrily 6. ________mysurprise, the twins have nothing ________ common. A. With; in B. To; in C. In; in D. To; of 7. —The price ofvegetables ________ so quicklythese days. — Oh, no, butIdon't think so. A. afford B. rises C. improves D. raise 8. —The woman over there looks like ourEnglish teacher. — It ________ be her. She's having a meeting in Beijing now. A. may not B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't 9. ________you mustgo andplayfootball, at least waituntilschool is over. A. If B. Whether C. Unless D. So that 10. —People, especiallythe young, ________bytheir friends. —That's true. Friends playan importantpart in everyone's life. A. easily influences influenced B. is easily C. are easily influenced D. influenced easily 11. — Manypeople talk about"Didi". Ireallywonder ________. —Justcall to ordera taxi through iton yourmobile phone. A. how can I use it C. why people use it B. how I can use it D. why do people use it

12. —Hi, Susan!Whatare you going to do during thesummerholiday? —I'mgoing to ________ cookingbecauseIlike eating delicious food. A. clean up B. put up C. take up D. make up 13. —Manyboystudents think physics is ________ geography. —Iagree. I'mweak in geography. A. much difficult than C. less difficult than than B. as difficult as D. more difficult 14. —Do you like the weeklytalk show, The Readers, onCCTV? — Sure. It's a greatTVprogram ________ purpose is to bring the habitof readingback into the public. A. which B. that C. what D. whose 15. —Hey, man! Can you believe that?Our Chinese FootballTeambeat the SouthAfricanTeamlastnight. —________ We haven't beaten them for many years. A. No wonder! C. Are you joking? B. What a pity! D. Guess what? II. 完型填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) A Atone-deaf(五音不全) teenagerhas surprised his familybysuddenlybeing able to play music while aftersuffering a concussion(脑震荡). Gordon, a highschoolstudent, nowcan play13 instruments — 16 hehas never learned music. Asasmallchild, helovedsports, dreamed ofplayinglacrosse( 长曲棍球 ) asacareer, and hadno 17 in music. "Hereallyhadnomusical 18 ,"hismothertoldthereporter. "Whenheplayed lacrossewithalocalteaminGradeSix, he 19 backwardsandhurtthebackofhishead 20 the ground." "Iremember 21 andthenIfeltreallydazed( 恍惚的 ). "hetoldthereporter."Ididn't reallyunderstand something 22 hadhappened." The doctors told himhe could return to the 23 . Hedid so, butunluckilyhe wenton to suffer 24 couple ofhardhits to the head, whichsenthimto the hospitalagain. Afterthatthedoctorstoldhimhecouldn'tplay sportsanymore, buttherewasonegood side effect:his new-found 25 . "NowIcan playmanyinstruments,such as piano, guitarand violin. Music is the thing thatgets me up in the morning, "he said. 16. A. so B. and C. because D. though 17. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D.

interestedly 18. A. problem B. difficulty C. instrument D. talent 19. A. falls B. felt C. fell D. was falling 20. A. above B. below C. along against 21. A. getting up B. giving up C. to get up to give up 22. A. good B. bad C. wonderful 23. A. classroom B. hospital C. concert 24. A. another B. other C. the other others 25. A. hobby B. illness C. habit D. D. D. boring D. field D. D. skill B High schooldoesnotencourage students to knowabout the new things in life, butcollege sets the stage for it.I myselfwent through this 26 process(过程) and found something haschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL—American that Sign Language. Ineverfeltitnecessarytolearnanysignlanguagebefore.Allofmyfamilymembersc an hear, and so are all myfriends.The 27 language wasenough. Little bylittle,Idiscovered my28 forASL. The 29 beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatcheditcarefullywhentheASL clubperformedtheirtranslationofasong.Boththe handmovementsandtheideaof communicatingwithoutspeakingattractedme.WhatI sawwascompletely differentfrom anythingI hadexperiencedinthepast.Thisnewform ofcommunicationjustmademewant more. After that, feeling the need to 30 further, I decided to join one of ASL clubs. I only learned how to express my feelings 31 my hands about the letters that day. Although my process was 32 , I wasn't disappointed about it. I then tried my best to take part in those club's meetings and learned all I could. Thefollowingterm, IdecidedtobeamemberofanASLclass. Theprofessorwasdeaf and anytalking wasn't 33 .Isoon realized thatsilencewas notunpleasant. 34 ,if there had beenanytalking, itwouldhavecausedtolearnless. Now, I enjoythesilenceandthe 35 wayof communication. 26. A. talking B. planning C. searching D. looking 27. A. body B. spoken C. written D. foreign

28. A. love 29. A. map B. question B. trip C. need C. story D. goal D. task 30. A. ask about B. know about C. worry about D. talk about 31. A. at 32. A. ready B. on B. slow 33. A. allowed B. welcomed C. in C. common C. turned D. with D. nervous D. repeated 34. A. Finally B. Besides C. Instead D. However 35. A. easy B. popular C. new D. quick III. 阅读理解(共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分) A Littlestream randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenit reached adesert,"Iwentthrough somanydifficulties.Ishould have no problemcrossing the desert,"shethought. Asshestarted, shefoundherselfslowly disappearingintothe sand. Aftermanytries, shestillfailed. "MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,"shesaidsadlyto herself. At this time,a deep voice said,"If a breeze(微风) can cross the desert,socan a river."Itwasthe voiceofthedesert. Butthelittlestreamanswered, "Abreeze can fly, butIcan't.""That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare. Letyourselfevaporate( 蒸发 )intothe breeze, anditcan take you across," said the desert. "Give up whatIamnow?No!No!"The little streamcould notacceptthis idea."Thebreezecan carrythe vapor(蒸汽) acrossthe desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will forma riveragain,"said the desert."And whetheryou are a riveror vapor,your nature neverchanges."Hearing this,the little streamwent intothe openarms of the breeze. Itcarried her to the nextstage ofherlife. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.Ifyou want to go through difficulties inyour life to head for success, you should also change the wayyou are. 36. The little streamplanned to reach ________. A. theforest B. the river C. thedesert D. theocean 37. The little stream ________ before she crossedthe desert. A. didn't meet any difficulties C. was worried about herself B. was confident about herself D. knew well about the desert 38. At first, the little streamdidn'taccept the desert'sadvice because ________. A. she failed many times B. she was afraid of the nature

C. she wasn't able to change her nature D. she wouldn't change the way she was 39. The little streamfinally crossed the desertby ________. A. evaporating into thebreeze B. forming a river C. disappearing into the sand D. changing hernature 40. Whatdoes thestorymainlytellus? A. The road to success isn't always easy and smooth. B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves. C. To succeed, we should think about things in a different way. D. To succeed, we should follow others' advice. B I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun, planting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows (乌鸦). Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our garden. We first discovered the crows on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood. I thought they'd go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise. I felt a little disappointed. Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground. I found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera. I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little bird I forgave(原谅) the crows. To be honest, I've never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds. They're basically living dinosaurs(恐龙). I wish they'd chosen another garden. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still can't do any gardening out there. But I'm also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature. It's pretty amazing. The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here. 41. The arrival of the two crows ________. A. angered the writer's neighbors B. made the writer's dog mad C. was harmful to the writer's garden D. broke the order of the writer's life 42. Why did the writer lock her dog up?

A. She wanted to take some photos. B. The parent crows were to attack the dog. C. She wanted to protect the little bird. D. The dog kept making loud noises. 43. The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when ________. A. she planted flowers in her garden B. she locked her dog inside C. she saw the little bird in her garden D. she thought of living dinosaurs 44. After seeing the little crow, the writer ________. A. was interested to know its growing progress B. fell in love with the pair of crows C. planned to drive the crows away D. decided to help look after it 45. The passage is mainly to ________. A. show an unpleasant situation B. advise readers to protect birds C. share a personal experience D. ask advice on dealing with crows C Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters. Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily. "Being thin doesn't surely mean you are not fat," said Dr. Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat. According to the result, people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits(堆积物) of inside fat, even if they are thin. Even people with normal Body Mass Index(体重指数) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat. Men were nearly 60 percent. According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.

Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病). They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body's communication systems. The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits. "If you want to be healthy, there is no other way. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle, "Bell said. 46. What is this piece of news mainly about? A. Thin people may be fat inside. B. How to deal with inside fat. C. Inside fat leads to many diseases. D. Thin people also have troubles. 47. What does the underlined word "organs" in the second paragraph mean? A. 地位 B. 地方 C. 器官 D. 肝脏 48. Doctors have found ________. A. the exact dangers of inside fat B. being thin doesn't mean you are not fat inside C. being thin is not dangerous at all D. inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes 49. According to the passage, which of the following is wrong? A. Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat. B. People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits. C. Women have more chances to have too much inside fat. D. Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside. 50. From the last paragraph, we can find that ________. A. it is true that inside fat can lead to disease B. exercise plays an important role in people's life for keeping healthy C. thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thin D. it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat D Sometimes, when you worry that you may fail an exam, you end up failing. Or during a seating arrangement(安排) in your class, when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don't like, you end up sharing the desk with him or her. This is what Murphy's Law tells us: If things can go wrong, they will go wrong. But is it true? Of the studies about Murphy's Law, the most famous one is the buttered toast(烤面包片) phenomenon (现象 ): One toast with butter falls, it lands butter-side down most of the time. To prove this, Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1 000 British school kids in 2001.

In the first experiment, each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate, let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on. Of almost 10 000 experiments, toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time. But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews' second experiment. This time, instead of butter, the toast had a letter "B" written on one side. It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side. This proved that Murphy's Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down, it will do so. Matthews did another experiment. When students threw the toast from a height of 2. 5 metres, the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time. "Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren't tall enough to let it land any other way," Matthews said. 根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F) 51. According to Murphy's Law, in an English class, if you don't want to be questioned by the teacher, you may end up failing answering the questions. 52. In the first experiment of buttered toast, we know the toast landed butter-side down about 620 times. 53. If the toast can land butter-side down, Murphy's Law is true. 54. In the first two experiments, either the butter or the letter "B" plays a role. 55. The passage is mainly talking about Murphy's Law depends on people's mental state(心理状态). A: 56 E 日常对话 B: Actually, I haven't been sleeping well. A: 57 B: I go to bed, but I just can't get comfortable enough to stay asleep. A: When do you get into bed for the night? B: 58 A: Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep? B: 59 A: Do you ever meditate(冥想) or read before bedtime? B: 60 A. My bed is really comfortable. B. How have you been doing recently? C. I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed. Maybe I should try something else to help me quiet down. D. I usually try to go to bed around 11:00 or so during the week.

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