第1页 / 共13页
第2页 / 共13页
第3页 / 共13页
第4页 / 共13页
第5页 / 共13页
第6页 / 共13页
第7页 / 共13页
第8页 / 共13页
2015浙江高考英语试题及答案.doc
2015
2015 浙江高考英语试题及答案
选择题部分(共 80 分)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分!
第一节:单项填空(共 20 小题;每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分)
从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号
涂黑。
1. ——‘Hi,John. Are you busy?
——
A. Yes. I do agree.
C. No. Are you sure?
B. Yes. That would be nice.
D. No. What’s up?
B. the;the
C.不填;the
2. Jane's grandmother had wanted to write
but one thing or another always got in
A. a;不填
3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes
sea?
A. about
4. It was so noisy that we
A. couldn't
5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear
C. process
B. shouldn't
B. pronounce
A. produce
B. to
C. with
hear ourselves speak.
C. mustn’t
children’s book for many years,
way.
D. a; the
animals both on land and
D. over
D needn’t
sound differently.
D. download
6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate
water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.
is below the
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. whoever
7. Body language can
can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded
A. take away
B. throw away
C. put away
D. give away
8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he
famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
a
A. has been
B. had been
C. was going to be
D. was
9.
change the meaning of a paragraph.
a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can
A. Just as
B. Even though
C. Until
D. Unless
10. Most people work because it's unavoidable.
actually enjoy work.
, there are some people who
A. As a result
C. Until
B. In addition
C. By contrast
D. In conclusion
11 .We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or
amotions than for straight facts.
our
A. block off.
B. appeal to
12. How would you like
someong came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
D. come across
if you were watching your favorite TV program and
C. subscribe to
A. them
B. one
C. those
D. it
13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand
that every bite put into our mouths was
A. steadily
B. instantly
alive.
C. formerly
D. permanently
, behavior consisting of hearing,
D. passive
is to talk about feeling with
D. passive
on the sea?
B. stress
C. energy
C. reliable
B. sensitive
14. Listening is thus an active, not a
understanding and remembering.
A. considerate
15. One of the most effective ways to reduce
someong you trust.
A. production
16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to
A. float
17. These comments came
A. in memory of
of
18. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it
another.
A. perform
19. Creating an atmosphere
A. as
20. 一 Why don't you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?
B. in response to
B. performing
C. in which
D. at which
C. shrink
D. split
B. whose
B. drown
specific questions often asked by local newamen.
D. in possession
C. in touch with
live is quite
C. to perform
D. being performed
employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
一
.
A. I wouldn’t mind that
C. Let’s call it a day
第二节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
B. Then we’ll get there quickly
D. It’s not a requirement
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21-40 各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I've watched one friend after
another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人
员) with banks, cotasuiung firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many
are now 21
, they seem to
have it made.
on their way to impressive careers. By society’s
22
23
On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student
drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook
out of small apartments into high buildings.
life behind, many had a
hands with Iongtime roommates, and
They made reservations at
restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine
They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.
a college year's monthly rent.
24
25
27
26
The thing is, a number of them have
aren’t happy. Some
workweeks devoted to tasks they
for and talk of feeling tired and
their work, they find themselves working to support
quickly become
that despite their success, they
of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour
. Some do not respect the companies they work
29 . However, instead of devoting themselves to
to which they have so
31 .
the
28
30
People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and
of leaving, their jobs to work for something they
33
32
the end the idea
or finding a position that
would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same
conclusion; it’ s
,
retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something
in their lices ,
but it’s
. They have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to
to step off the track.
35
36
34
37
38
In a society that tends to
everything in terms of dollars and cents, we
in financial terms. But
learn form a young age to consider the costs of our
in pursuing money over meaning? Theae
what about the personal and social costs
are exactly the kinds of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider
most.
39
40
21. A. much
22. A. policies
23. A. last
24. A. cycled
25. A. shared
26. A. advertised
27. A. complain
28. A. distribute
29. A. calm
30. A. family
31. A. accustomed
32. A. yet
33. A. let out
34. A. fundamental
35. A. take of
36. A. missing
37. A. harmful
38. A. measure
39. A. disasters
40. A. assessed
B. never
C. seldom
D. well
B. standards
B. least
B. moved
B. paid
B. witnessed
B. dream
B. hate
B. guilty
B. government
B. appointed
B. also
B. turn in
B. practical
B. drop off
B. inspiring
B. hard
B. suffer
C. experiments
D. regulations
C. second
C. slid
C. equaled
D. best
D. looked
D. collected
C. admitted
D. demanded
C. hear
D. approve
C. applaud
D. neglect
C. warm
C. lifestyle
C. unique
C. instead
D. empty
D. project
D. available
D. rather
C. give up
C. impossible
C. put off
C. sinking
C. useful
C. digest
D.believe in
D. unforgettable
D. pay off
D. shining
D. normal
D. deliver
B. motivations
B. involved
C. campaigns
C. covered
D. decisions
D. reduced
第二部分： 阅读理解（第一节共 20 小题，第二节 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将
该选项标号涂黑。
A
From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source
of possible failure and public humiliation. When children are little we make them
read aloud, before the teacher and other children, so that we can be sure they "know"
all the words they are reading. This means that when they don't know a word, they
are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone. After having taught
fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their
fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.
One day soon after school had started, I said to them, "Now I'm going to say
something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before. I
books this year, but I want you to read them only
would like you to read a lot of
for pleasure. I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand
the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on
reading it, that's enough for me. Also I’m not going to ask you what words mean.
"
The children sat stunned and silent. Was this a teacher talking? One girl, who
had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me
steadily for a long time after I had finished. Then, still looking at me, she said
slowly and seriously, Mr Holt, do you really mean that?" I said just as seriously,
"I mean every word of it.
During the spring she really astonished me. One day, she was reading at her desk,
From a glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was. I said to
myself, "It can't be," and went to take a closer look. Sure enough, she was reading
Moby Dick , in edition with woodcuts. I said, "Don't you find parts of it rather heavy
going?" She answered, Oh, sure, but I just skip over those parts and go on to the
next good part. "
This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom is,an exciting,
joyous adventure. Find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad
parts, get what you can out of it, go on to something else. How different is our
mean-spirited, picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of
"understanding" that can be dug out of a book.
41. According to the passage, children's fear and dislike of books may result
from .
A. reading little and thinking little
B. reading often and adventurously
C. being made to read too much
D. being made to read aloud before others
42. The teacher told his students to read .
A. for enjoyment
C. for a larger vocabulary
43. Upon hearing the teacher's talk, the children probably felt that .
A. it sounded stupid
B. it was not surprising at all
C. it sounded too good to be true
D. it was no different from other teachers' talk
44. Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE according to the
D. for higher scores in exams
B. for knowledge
passage?
A. She skipped over those easy parts while reading.
B. She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.
C. She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books.
D. She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.
45. From the teacher's point of view, .
A. children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while reading
B. children should be left to decide what to read and how to read
C. reading is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in school
D. reading involves understanding every little piece of information
B
Graph can be a very useful tool for conveying information especially numbers ，
percentages,
and other data . A
a lot more pages and pages and pages explaining the data .
reader a picture to interpret .
graph gives the
That can be
Graphs can seem frightening, but reading a graph
is a lot like reading a story .
The graph has a title ,a main idea ,and supporting details .You can use your active
reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text .
Most graphs have a few basic parts: a caption or introduction paragraph, a title ,
a legend or key, and labeled axes. An active reader looks at each part of the graph
before trying to interpret the data. Captions will usually tell you where the data
came from (for example, a scientific study of 400 African elephants from 1980 to 2005).
Captions usually summarize the author's main point as well. The title is very important.
It tells you the main idea of the graph by stating what kind of information is being
shown. A legend, also called a key ,is a guide to the symbols and colors used in the
graph. Many graphs, including bar graphs and line graphs, have two axes that form
a corner, Usually these axes are the left side and the bottom of the graph .Each axis
will always have a label. The label tells you what each axis measures.
Bar Graphs
A bar graph has two axes and uses bars to show
amounts. In Graph 1 ,we see that the x-axis shows grades
that students earned, and the y-axis shows bow many
students earned each grade .You can see that 6 students
earned an A because the bar for A stretches up to 6 on the
vertical measurement. There is a lot of information we can
get from a simple graph like this(See Graph 1).
Line Graphs
A line graph looks similar to a bar graph ,but instead of
Bars, it plots points and connects them with a line .It has
the Same parts as a bar graph – two labeled axes –and can
be read the same way .To read a line graph, it's important
to focus on the points of intersection rather than the line
segments between the points, This type of graph is most
commonly used to show how something changes over time.
Here is a graph that charts how far a bird flies during the
first Five days of its spring migration (See Graph 2).
The unit of measurement for the x-axis is days. The unit of measurement for the
y-axis is kilometers. Thus we can see that ,on the first day, the pipit flew 20
kilometers. The line segment goes up between Day 1 and Day 2,which means that the
bird flew farther on Day 2.If the line segment angled dawn, as between Day 4 and Day
5,it would mean that the bird flew fewer
kilometers than the day before. This line
graph is a quick, visual way to tell the reader about the bird's migration.
Pie Graphs
A typical pie graph looks like a circular pie. The circle is divided into sections,
and each section represents a fraction of the data. The graph is commonly used to
show percentages; the whole pie represents l00 percent, so each piece is a fraction
of the whole.
A pie graph might include a legend，or it might use icons or labels within each
slice. This pie graph shows on month's expense, (See Graph 3 ).
Food $ 25
Movies $ 12
Clothing $ 36
Savings $ 20
Books $ 7
46. When used in a graph，a legend is_____
A. a guide to the symbols and colors
C. the main idea
B. an introduction paragraph
D. the data
47. What is the total number of students who earned a C or better ?
A .4.
B.6.
C.10.
D.20 .
48. The bird covered the longest distance on _____
A. Day 1
B. Day 2
C. Day 3
D. Day 4
49. Which of the following cost Amy most ?
A. Food.
B. Books
C. Movies
D. Clothing.
C
If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars，we would go
in darkness happily，the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number
of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet. Instead，we are diurnal creatures,
with eyes adapted to living in the sun's light. This is a basic evolutionary fact ,
even though most of us don't think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet it's the only
way to explain what we've done to the night: We've engineered it to
filling it with light.
receive us by
The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences 一 called light
pollution 一 whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study. Light
pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design， which allows artificial
light to shine outward and upward into the sky.Ⅲ-designed lighting washes out the
darkness of night and completely changes the light levels 一 and light
rhythms —
to which many forms of life, including, ourselves, have adapted. Wherever human light
spills into the natural l world ,
some aspect or life is affected .
In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, leaving behind
a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark. We've grown so used to this orange
haze that the original gloiy of an unlit nigh, - dark enough for the planet Venus
to throw shadow on Earth, is wholly beyond our experience, beyond memory almost.
We’ve lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country, when nothing could
be further form the truth. Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is
astonishing, Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as
a magnet(磁铁). The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and
seabirds being“captured”by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares
on marine oil platforms. Migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit
tall buildings.
Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are
as much as a million times righter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their
behavior out of joint including most other creatures ,we do need darkness .Darkness
is as essential to our biological welfare, to our internal clockwork, as light itself.
Living in a glare of our making ,we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary
and cultural heritage—the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night .In
a very real sense light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the
universe, to forget the scale of our
being, which is best measured against the
dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way—the edge of our galaxy arching overhead.
50. According to the passage, human being
.
A. prefer to live in the darkness
B. are used to living in the day light
C. were curious about the midnight world
D. had to stay at home with the light of the moon
51. What does “it”(Paragraph 1) most probably refer to?
A. The night.
B. The moon
C. The sky
D.
The planet
52. The writer mentions birds and frogs to
.
A. provide examples of animal protection
B. show how light pollution affects animals
C. compare the living habits of both species
D. explain why the number of certain species has declined
53. It is implied in the last paragraph that
.
A. light pollution dose harm to the eyesight of animals
B. light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritages
C. human beings cannot go to the outer space
D. human beings should reflect on their position in the universe
54.What might be the best title for the passage?
A. The Magic light.
B. The Orange Haze.
C. The Disappearing Night.
D. The Rhythms of Nature.
D
In 2004 ,when my daughter Becky was ten , she and my husband ,Joe, were united
in their desire for a dog . As for me , I shared none of their canine lust.
But why , they pleaded. “Because I don’t have time to take care of a dog.”
But we’ll do it.” Really? You’re going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe
the dog?” Yes, yes , and yes .”I don’t believe you .” We will . We promise.
They didn’t . From day two ( everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first
day ) , neither thought to walk the dog . While I was slow to accept that I would
be the one to keep thrack of her shots , to schedule her vet appointments , to feec
and clean her , Misty knew this on day one . As she looked up at the ehree new humans
in her life ( small , mediurn , and large ) , she calculated ,”The medium one is
the sucker in the pack .”
Quickly , she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld ( 心
灵融合 ) . She’d look at me with those sad brown wyes of hers , beam her need , and
相关推荐
2023年江西萍乡中考道德与法治真题及答案.doc
2012年重庆南川中考生物真题及答案.doc
2013年江西师范大学地理学综合及文艺理论基础考研真题.doc
2020年四川甘孜小升初语文真题及答案I卷.doc
2020年注册岩土工程师专业基础考试真题及答案.doc
2023-2024学年福建省厦门市九年级上学期数学月考试题及答案.doc
2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区九年级上学期语文期末试题及答案.doc
2022-2023学年北京东城区初三第一学期物理期末试卷及答案.doc
2018上半年江西教师资格初中地理学科知识与教学能力真题及答案.doc
2012年河北国家公务员申论考试真题及答案-省级.doc
2020-2021学年江苏省扬州市江都区邵樊片九年级上学期数学第一次质量检测试题及答案.doc
2022下半年黑龙江教师资格证中学综合素质真题及答案.doc
