2019年广东省梅州市中考英语试题及答案.doc-资料库

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2019 年广东省梅州市中考英语试题及答案说明：本试卷共 8 页，满分为 120 分。考试用时 90 分钟。注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写准考证号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把试室号、座位号的对应数字涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应答案选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再重新选涂其他答案，答案不准答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5. 本试卷不用装订，考完后统一交县招生办（中招办）统一封存。一、听力理解。（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）听力部分（30 分）第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本节只听一遍）听第 1 段对话，回答第 1 题。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place？ A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a bank. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 2 题。 2. How does the woman learn English? A. By talking with foreigners. B. By studying grammar. C. By listening and watching a video. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 3 题。 3. What does the woman suggest the man should do? A. Go out of the small room. B. Go to the smoking area. C. Give up smoking. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 4 题。 4. What subject does the boy like better? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Maths. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 5 题。

5. What does the woman mean? A．They will help keep the place clean. B．They will help build a park. C．They will be allowed to drop rubbish. 第二节听下面六段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本节听两遍）听第 6 段对话，回答第 6--7 题。 6. What kind of movie is Big Gentlemen? A. A scary movie. B. A comedy. C. A soap opera. 7. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. 68 yuan. B. 78 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 8--9 题 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How to play games show. B. How to make money. C. What to do with a large amount of money. 9. ---How much money would the guy give to the Hope Project? --- It‟ s about dollars. A.350,000 B. 530,000 C.750,000 听第 8 段对话，回答第 10--11 题 10.What‟s the girl‟s dream? A. To be an alien. B. To live on the moon. C. To learn much about the universe. 11. What won‟t the girl do on the moon? A. Travel all over the moon. B. Have a universe party. C. Pollute the moon. 听第 9 段对话，回答第 12--14 题 12. Judging from the dialogue, how many people fought? A. Two. B. More than two. C. We don‟t know. 13. Where did the fight take place? A. In a bar down Wenming Road, No. 341. B. In a park down Wenming Road, No. 3 14. C. In a bar down Wenming Road, No. 413. 14. Which of the following is wrong? A. Two of them look like sportsmen. B. The lady lives beside the Emperor Hotel . C. One of the men seems to have a gun. 听第 10 段对话，回答第 15--17 题 15. What is Switzerland famous for? A. Food. B. Good manners. C. Watches. 16. What is the girl supposed to do if she goes to a party there?

A. To be later. B. To be earlier. C. To be on time. 17. What is the girl supposed to do if she wants to visit a friend? A. To call first. B. To take a present with her. C. To ask other friends to go with her. 听第 11 段对话，回答 18--20 题 18. Where does the man want to go? A. Zhongshan library. B. Jianying library. C. The art school. 19. How long does it take to go to the bookshop on foot? A. About an hour. B. About thirty minutes. C. About one and a half hours. 20. What does the woman want to borrow ? A. Art books. B. Newspapers. C. History books. 二、短文理解。（本题共 5 分，每小题 1 分）听短文，请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（本题听两遍） 21. What did Tom buy with the two pounds? A.Bought some stamps. B. Bought a box of chocolates. C. Had a good meal. 22. Why was Tom glad when his father gave him two pounds? A. Because his father wanted him to buy some stamps. B. Because his father wanted him to buy a box of chocolates. C. Because he didn‟t have so much money for a long time. 23. How long did Tom take to buy the “stamps”? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 24. Where did Tom enjoy his chocolates? A. In the school. B. In the post office. C. On the way home. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The post office was very far from Mr. Brown‟s house. B. Tom spent all the money. C. Tom often went to the post office to buy stamps. 三、听填信息。本题共 5 分，每小题 1 分）听短文，你将听到的是一篇介绍一位人物的短文，请你根据所听内容完成下面的信息卡，

四、选择填空。（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）笔试部分 30 分）在下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 31. World Reading Day is _______ April 23. It‟s _______special day that was founded in 1995 by the UN. A. on; a B. In; a C. on; an D. in; / 答案： A 解析： On+星期/具体的某一天/几月几号；a special day:一个特殊的日子 32. ---I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan. ---Oh, really? Taiwan is ______ a beautiful island that ______ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year. A. so; thousands B. so; thousands of C. such; many thousand D. such; thousands of 答案： D 解析： So．．．．that;如此．．．以至于； such．．．that：如此．．．以至于；so 后面跟形容词/副词； such 后跟名词短语；数词+hundred/million/thousand 33. Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 答案： A

解析： Make sb do sth:使某人做某事； sb be made to do sth:某人被使得做某事； 34．I hate people _______ laugh at others when they are in trouble. A. who B. whom C. which D. they 答案： A 解析： Who 这个关系代词指代 people，在定语从句中做主语。 35. ---I don‟t think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive. ---I agree. They aren‟t serious enough at that age. A. can allow B. need be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed 答案： D 解析： sixteen-year-olds 作主语，用被动语态。A、C 都是主动语态，错了。带有情态动词的被动语态，由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。B need be allowed, 需要被允许；D should be allowed 应该被允许，根据句义，正确选 D。 36. I was very exciting _______ I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzhou to Xiamen. A. after B. when C. until D. while 答案： B 解析： A．after：在．．．之后 B．when：当．．．时 C．until：直到 D．while：当．．．时；根据语境得知选 B． 37. --- _______is it the Qmolongma? ---It‟s 8,848 meters. It‟s very hard to climb the mountain. A. How deep B. How long C. How far D. How high 答案： D 解析： A．How deep:多么深 B．How long：多长时间 C．How far：多远 D．How high：多高；

38. Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates ______ A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 答案： D 解析： Invite sb to do sth:邀请某人做某事 39. Shu-How Lin is now one of_______ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. less popular C. more popular D. the most popular 答案： D 解析：句意：林书豪是现在 NBA 中最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。是 NBA 中最受欢迎的，用最高级。故选 D． 40. ---The TV program Voice of Youth is really great． ---I think so．It ______ the hearts of lots of fans since it started． A. lose and touch B. won and touched C. has won and touched D. has lost and hit 答案： C 解析： A．lose and touch:失去和感动 B．won and touched：赢得和感动 C．has won and touched：赢得和感动 D．has lost and hit：失去和撞击；句中有 since it started 得知选 C． 41. I don‟t think the newly-directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, ______? A. do you B. don‟t you C. is it D. isn‟t it 答案： C 解析：反义疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。陈述部分为 think ．believe．suppose+宾语从句时，疑问部分语从句保持一致。注意否定的转移。故选 C． 42. The 31th Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2018. A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold 答案： C

解析： The 31th Olympic Games 在句中作主语，用被动语态。2019 年将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态。故选 C。 43. --- Show me the map, please. I wonder ______. --- Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province. A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like D. when Diaoyu Island is 答案： B 解析：根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序。又根据答语可知选 B． 44. Is there anything _______to you? A. that is belong B. that belong C. that belongs D. which belongs 答案： C 解析：定语从句的先行词是不定代词时只能用 that。Sth belongs to sb 固定搭配） 45. ---Tomorrow my parents will take me to Hongkong Disneyland. --- _______ A. Best wishes to you! B. It‟s a good idea. C. Have a good day! D. Good luck to you! 答案： C 解析： A．Best wishes to you!：衷心的祝福你 B．It‟s a good idea ．好主意 C．Have a good d ay!祝你度过愉快地一天 D．Good luck to you!祝你好运；根据生活习惯选 C．五、完形填空。（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The weather is closely related(联系) to our life．It is all around us all the time．It is an important part of our lives．We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 46 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat．Read this passage and learn 47 about the weather． What is the weather

The weather is just the state of the atmosphere 48 any time, such as temperature, wind, 49 , sun, etc． What makes the weather change As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight．Some places get 50 sunlight．So it’s warmer in those places．Some places get little 51 no sunlight in winter．Then those places have colder temperatures．These differences in temperature make the air and water 52 around the earth．The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth．So the 53 changes． What’s the difference between weather and climate Climate is a place’s weather over a long time．The weather changes from day to day and 54 from hour to hour．It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon．But the climate changes very 55 over lots of years． 46. A. where B. which C. what D. when 47. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 48. A. in B. for C. on D. at 49. A. water B. rain C. plant D. animal 50. A. much B. more C. little D. less 51. A. and B. so C. or D. but 52. A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving 53. A. sun B. earth C. weather D. sunlight 54. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even 55. A. differently B. slowly C. carefully D. easily 答案： 46-50．ACDBB 51-55．CACDB 解析： 46．A．where 哪儿 B．which 哪一个 C．what 什么 D．when 何时，根据 We cannot control it, but it often controls how 得知选 A． 47．A．anything 任何东西 B．nothing 什么也没有 C．something 一些东西 D．everything 所有东西；根据句意：读这篇短文学会一些有关天气的知识。 48．at any time：在任何时候；句意：天气只是大气随时的状态。 49．A．water 水 B．rain 雨 C．plant 植物 D．animal 动物，与温度，风，太阳相并列的天气因素是“雨”。

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