2018年黑龙江普通高中会考英语真题及答案.doc

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2018年黑龙江普通高中会考英语真题及答案

2018 年黑龙江普通高中会考英语真题及答案（时间：120 分钟满分：150 分）第一部分听力部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1．5 分，满分 7，5 分） C. See a doctor B Buy a pair of glasses 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从題中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍 1. What will the woman do today? A. Have lunch with the man 2.What are the speakers probably talking about? A. Fred's fault 3. Where is the man now? A. At home 4. Why don't the jeans suit the woman? A. She bought the wrong size. B.She isn't as strong as before. C. She gained much weight. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking around an apartment. 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1．5 分，满分 22，5 分） B Doing the laundry（洗衣服） C. Shopping B.A careless mistake C. In a restaurant C.A car accident B. In the office B. Saturday B Carry it home on his own. C. Have it delivered 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Monday 7. What will the man do with the furniture? A. Ask the woman for help. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why does Paul look upset? A.He has no idea how to do his assignment. B. He can't find the photos he took in London. C. He can't decide which country to visit. 9. What will Paul's article be about? A. His family Paris 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where did the woman study as an exchange student? A. In Italy. 11. Who needs some advice? A. Mike C. The history of B. His trips. B In America C. In France B. Danielle C Sunday C. Emily.

C. Her bad habits C Relaxed C. Lily C Eat at Aunt Wang's B. Angry B. Flora B Sensitive C Impolite B. Her rules 12. What did Danielle's mother think of the man? A Open-minded 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What does Vivian dislike about Aunt Wang? A. Her food 14. How does Vivian feel about eating at Grandmas? A. Nervous 15. Who will have a basketball game tonight? A. Charles 16. What will Charles do next week? A. Hold a party. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the main topic of the speech? A. Vacation plans. 18. When does the speech take place A. After final exams school year. 19. How much will the students be fined for not returning the keys? A. $3 20. What should the students fill in the forms? A. Any damage to their rooms. B. Their present addresses. C. Questions about the housing office B. Just before the New Year. B. Visit Vivian B.S25 C.S35 B. The housing office. C Check-out procedures C. Near the end of the 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Summertime is a great opportunity for kids to learn how to work and earn a little bit of spending money. If your child needs a summer job,here are a few options to consider Lemonade/Cookie Stand Benefits Your child will be his own boss, set his own price, and run the show. It's a great introduction to running his own business. Limited Start-up Costs: The things used to make lemonade are cheap, so your child should be able to get back his investment with a handful of sales. What Kids Learn About Money: Your child will learn a very valuable lesson about pricing. The price of his lemonade will decide how much he can sell, if he will recover his investment and the amount of profit Yard Work

Benefits: Repeated Customers: If a homeowner needs help raking (耙地) this year, he’ ll probably want help again next year. Your child should be able to maintain a regular set of customers after one season. Safety: Yard work is generally safer than a lawn-mowing job. Without having to operate machines, your child will be much safer. What Kids Learn About Money: Because of the variability（易变性） in pay， your child will need to learn how to negotiate（谈判）a fair price with homeowners if they ask. Lifeguard Benefits Responsibility: Kids learn a lot about responsibility when lifeguarding. They are within rights to tell whether a certain activity is safe and are allowed to take action as they see fit Exercise: Lifeguards need to be proficient at swimming and must exercise to stay in shape. What Kids Learn About Money: To be a lifeguard, one must be certified. Your child may have to pay for lifeguard training, although some employers provide it on-site. 21. What are the benefits of selling lemonade or cookies for children? a. To learn how to run a business. c. To learn profit and loss. A.abc 22. Which is suitable if you want your child to learn communication and negotiation? A. Lemonade/Cookie Stand. B. Yard Work C. Lifeguard. D. All of the above. 23. If your kid wants to be a lifeguard, he or she has to do all the following EXCEPT A. keeping a good figure C. receiving training for free b. To own repeated customers. d. To lower the risk of losing money. D. learning to take action when necessary B. excelling at swimming B. acd C. bed D. abd B The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of woman’s life spent in caring for the children.A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children，four or five of whom lived, till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman's youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five years and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has to take care of children, her work is lightened by modern living conditions. This important change in women's life-patterns has only recently begun to have its full effect on women's economic position. Even a few years ago most girls took a full-time job after they left school. However, when they married, they usually

The marriage of women:past and present. Women and their jobs. The social changes in the lives of women. Women’s role in family life. left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen; many girl stay at school after that age, and though women usually marry older, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more afterwards return to full-or-part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life,and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money,and running the home,according to the abilities and interests of each of them. 24.Which of the following is the topic of this passage? A. B. C. D. 25.At the beginning of the twentieth century, the amount of time the women spent taking care of children_________. A. B. C. D. 26.According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ________. A. B. C. D. 27.What can be inferred from the last sentence? A. B. ran the home. C. D. was shorter than in previous centuries Was longer than in previous centuries Was considered to be surprisingly long Accounted for a great part of their lives stay at home after leaving school marry men younger than themselves start working again later in life marry while still at school The husband tends to share greater share of duties of family life. In the past,the husband used to provide money for the family while the wife The wife does not have her own abilities and interests. Both the husband and the wife should be satisfied with their family life. C Ten years ago I used to be very fit.I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends.I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks.In those days I didn’t earn very much.I had a job in an office.It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed. Then,about eight years ago,I got a much better job.The pay was better,but the hours were a lot longer.I bought a car and drove to work every day.I began to take people out to lunch.And I began to put weight,too.I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like those any more. There’s a lot of stress in my job.Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to.For example,I used to have only half a glass of whisky when

I got home,but then I started filling my glass to the top,and instead of having one glass,I would have several.I started smoking a lot,too.I never used to smoke at all. Two months ago I had a heart attack.At first I just couldn’t believe it.Luckily it wasn’t very serious.The doctor advised me to work less and get more exercise.But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me! Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job.Perhaps I could do something as I used to .But if I do that,I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support, I have to think of them,too.I just don’t know what I should do.What do you think? His job B.His pay C.His means of transport D.His health He got higher pay He found it very stressful. 28. Compared with ten years ago,what is worse for the author now? A. 29. According to the passage,when the author got the better job,which of the following is NOT true? A. B. 30. After the author had a heart attack,the doctor advise him ______________. A. B. 31. What can we learn about the author? A. B. C. D. The author is not sure what he should do now. The author has taken the doctor’s advice already. The author has got another new job. The author feels much better now. not to work any longer to stop smoking and take exercise D.He had little free time at weekends. B.His working hours weren’t long. B.to take a long vacation abroad. D.not to eat out any more D To get in shape soon, some people use "quick"methods without realizing that these methods can put their overall health in danger. For example, t hey lose weight by eating fat-free food. It's true that consuming fewer fats can help you get in shape sooner, but low fat foods like dried fruits, nuts, beans,etc. actually contain high amounts of calories. For example, fruit juice contains no fat, but has high calories, So drinking more than one glass of fruit juice won't help in losing weight. To rely only on fruit and vegetable juice to lose weight is also a wrong method. By replacing your meal with only juice. you decrease the calorie intake greatly. It’ll help lose weight, but it can make you suffer from lack of energy, headaches, stomach disorders, et.c It’s true that exercise helps to keep healthy weight, but itll probably not help you much if you don’t take care of your diet by reducing your calorie intake. If you believe you can exercise every day and eat as much as you want. you re erroneous. For healthy weight loss, you need to burn more calories than you consume. So, you need to limit the intake of food. Wrong weight loss methods are dangerous. So if in doubt, you’d better ask a doctor before starting weight loss routine. Luckily, it's possible to lose weight with healthy methods, For example, follow healthy food habits, exercise regularly for 20-30 minutes every day, and go on with a healthy lifestyle even after you lose

B .fruit juice is low in fat and calories D, losing weight too fast is possibly weight. Anyway, as excess weight isn’t gained overnight, it cannot be lost in a short time either. Give yourself some time. Although healthy methods may take a bit longer to work, they’re surely good for your body. 32. We can know from the first paragraph that_________. A. most people don’t lose weight safely C. eating high fat foods helps lose weight harmful 33. Relying on a liquid diet to lose weight is wrong because it___________. A. reduces the calorie intake greatly fast C.can cause a few health problems 34. How can we get more calories burnt than we consume? A. By having more rest. C By reducing stress. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. We should be patient with losing weight. B. We can actually lose weight safely and easily C. Regular exercise is enough for us to lose weight. D.We don't have to consider our doctor's advice B. doesn't help you to lose weight D makes you skip meals B By eating fruit juice D. By eating less food for meals 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping,you should see a doctor. 36 The following are ways to deal with stress. 37 Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. You should make every effort to get enough rest and eat well. If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. 38 Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget play can be just Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. as important to your health as work. Allow yourself at least half an hour each day to do something you enjoy. 39 Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that"there’s so much to do, but you do not have enough time ". Make a list of everything you have to do. Remember: do one thing at a time, and check off each task as it is completed. 40 A .However, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reducing its effect when it cant be avoided. B.You’d better get into good living habits. C.You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. D.It is impossible to live completely free of stress. E.Set out to do the most important task first.

F.Trying releasing the pressure through exercise is probably a good choice. G.Stress can influence people’s thoughts and feelings. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1．5 分，满分 30 分） Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. the financial crisis, fewer companies would like to a company that was to employ only one person people filing their resumes（简历）. 43 42 44 41 new staff. My son targeted there were more than 20 After the interview, there would only be who could enter the final round, one person to be employed. Everything seemed to go quite 45 and my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week. which would later 46 On the day of the final interview, my son and the two candidates arrived at the interview place on time, 49. The interviewer only said to them, "All of you are very super. Please go home and wait for our in 3 days. Good luck to all of you. On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company shortly after breakfast that he was not employed. We all felt very the test. The interview was unbelievably 50 . We will tell you the 51 52 48 47 . In nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me on phone, "Dad, I have been employed! "Greatly surprised, I could not wait to ask him, " What's the whole 54 ? " My son told me that he received another text saying that he was employed. Actually the first text sent to my son was also of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only my son's was"thank you"while the others said goodbye. 53 55 56 Only then did I know that my sons hope 57 in that way. That is, when you 58 to say "thank you"to the one who disappoints feel disappointed, do not you. Saying "thank you"shows respect for others work and shows your great 59 . Therefore, while under the same condition,you will get the upper hand in terms of 60 compared with others! 41. A.Due to 42. A.promote 43. A.encouraged 44. A.since 45. A.decide B.As to B.train B.allowed C.By way of C.discover D.Thanks to D.employ B.while B.attract C.because C.meet C.intended D.supposed D.if D.represent 46. A.slowly 47. A.other 48. A.watching over into 49. A.formal strange 50. A.advisement D.suggestion B.secretly B.another B.waiting for C.smoothly C.neither C.thinking about D.silently D.either D.looking B.funny C.simple D. B.order C.notice

51. A.choice D.idea 52. A.annoyed 53. A.doubtfully D.worriedly 54. A.opinion 55. A.middle 56. A.reply 57. A.came 58. A.expect D.forget 59. A.curiosity 60. A.abilities D.shortcomings B.result C.mark B.puzzled B.calmly B.matter B.ending B.way B.grew B.regret C.shocked C.excitedly C.attitude C.course C.problem D.disappointed D.tip D.part D.question C.changed D.advised C.dislike B.unselfishness C.honour D.humor B.opportunities C.faults 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 63 64 61 62 (hear) a passenger behind me shouting to the driver but he refused 66 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。 (be) late for One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about looked very school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. anxious and I got a place next the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike caught my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A driver stood up and asked, " woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 70 (sudden)became friendly to one another. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 67 65 68 69 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交換修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Dear Mum， This afternoon, our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us. I write down a lot of good sides Time passes quickly, isn’t it? It is three years when I became a high school

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