INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
ISO
14229
Second edition
2006-12-01
Road vehicles — Unified diagnostic
services (UDS) — Specification and
requirements
Véhicules routiers — Services de diagnostic unifiés (SDU) —
Spécification et exigences
Reference number
ISO 14229:2006(E)
© ISO 2006
ISO 14229:2006(E)
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ISO 14229:2006(E)
Contents
Page
Foreword............................................................................................................................................................. v
Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... vi
Scope ..................................................................................................................................................... 1
1
2
Normative references ........................................................................................................................... 2
Terms and definitions........................................................................................................................... 3
3
Symbols and abbreviated terms ......................................................................................................... 5
4
5
Conventions .......................................................................................................................................... 5
Application layer services ................................................................................................................... 6
6
6.1
General................................................................................................................................................... 6
6.2
Format description of application layer services.............................................................................. 8
6.3
Format description of standard service primitives ........................................................................... 8
Format description of remote service primitives ............................................................................ 10
6.4
Service data unit specification .......................................................................................................... 13
6.5
7
Application layer protocol ................................................................................................................. 19
7.1
General definition ............................................................................................................................... 19
Protocol data unit specification ........................................................................................................ 19
7.2
Application protocol control information......................................................................................... 19
7.3
7.4
Negative response/confirmation service primitive ......................................................................... 21
7.5
Server response implementation rules ............................................................................................ 22
Service description conventions ...................................................................................................... 29
8
8.1
Service description............................................................................................................................. 29
8.2
Request message ............................................................................................................................... 30
8.3
Positive response message............................................................................................................... 32
Supported negative response codes (NRC_) .................................................................................. 34
8.4
Message flow examples ..................................................................................................................... 34
8.5
9
Diagnostic and communication management functional unit ....................................................... 36
9.1
Overview .............................................................................................................................................. 36
DiagnosticSessionControl (10 hex) service..................................................................................... 36
9.2
9.3
ECUReset (11 hex) service ................................................................................................................ 42
9.4
SecurityAccess (27 hex) service ....................................................................................................... 45
9.5
CommunicationControl (28 hex) service.......................................................................................... 52
TesterPresent (3E hex) service ......................................................................................................... 55
9.6
AccessTimingParameter (83 hex) service........................................................................................ 58
9.7
9.8
SecuredDataTransmission (84 hex) service .................................................................................... 63
9.9
ControlDTCSetting (85 hex) service ................................................................................................. 69
9.10 ResponseOnEvent (86 hex) service.................................................................................................. 73
LinkControl (87 hex) service.............................................................................................................. 91
9.11
10
Data transmission functional unit..................................................................................................... 97
10.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................................. 97
10.2 ReadDataByIdentifier (22 hex) service ............................................................................................. 97
10.3 ReadMemoryByAddress (23 hex) service ...................................................................................... 102
10.4 ReadScalingDataByIdentifier (24 hex) service .............................................................................. 106
10.5 ReadDataByPeriodicIdentifier (2A hex) service ............................................................................ 112
10.6 DynamicallyDefineDataIdentifier (2C hex) service ........................................................................ 123
10.7 WriteDataByIdentifier (2E hex) service........................................................................................... 143
10.8 WriteMemoryByAddress (3D hex) service ..................................................................................... 146
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ISO 14229:2006(E)
11
Stored data transmission functional unit ....................................................................................... 152
11.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 152
11.2 ClearDiagnosticInformation (14 hex) service................................................................................. 152
11.3 ReadDTCInformation (19 hex) service ............................................................................................ 154
InputOutput control functional unit................................................................................................. 208
12
12.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 208
12.2
InputOutputControlByIdentifier (2F hex) service........................................................................... 209
13
Remote activation of routine functional unit.................................................................................. 224
13.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 224
13.2 RoutineControl (31 hex) service...................................................................................................... 225
14
Upload download functional unit .................................................................................................... 231
14.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 231
14.2 RequestDownload (34 hex) service................................................................................................. 231
14.3 RequestUpload (35 hex) service...................................................................................................... 234
14.4
TransferData (36 hex) service.......................................................................................................... 237
14.5 RequestTransferExit (37 hex) service............................................................................................. 242
Annex A (informative) Global parameter definitions................................................................................... 250
Annex B (normative) Diagnostic and communication management functional unit data parameter
definitions .......................................................................................................................................... 257
Annex C (normative) Data transmission functional unit data parameter definitions.............................. 259
Annex D (normative) Stored data transmission functional unit data parameter definitions.................. 272
Annex E (normative) Input output control functional unit data parameter definitions........................... 289
Annex F (normative) Remote activation of routine functional unit data parameter definitions............. 290
Annex G (informative) Examples for addressAndLengthFormatIdentifier parameter values ................ 291
Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................... 293
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ISO 14229:2006(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 14229 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, Subcommittee SC 3, Electrical
and electronic equipment.
This second edition of ISO 14229 cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 14229:1998), which has been
technically revised.
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v
ISO 14229:2006(E)
Introduction
ISO 14229 has been established in order to define common requirements for diagnostic systems, whatever
the serial data link is.
To achieve this, it is based on the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Basic Reference Model in accordance
with ISO 7498-1 and ISO/IEC 10731, which structures communication systems into seven layers. When
mapped on this model, the services used by a diagnostic tester (client) and an Electronic Control Unit (ECU,
server) are broken into:
⎯ unified diagnostic services (layer 7); and
⎯ communication services (layers 1 to 6).
NOTE
The diagnostic services in ISO 14229 are implemented in various applications, e.g. ISO 16844 (all parts),
ISO 11992 (all parts), ISO 9141 (all parts), ISO 14230 (all parts), etc. Future modifications to this International Standard
will provide long-term backward compatibility with the implementation standards as described above.
Table 1 — Example of diagnostic/programming specifications applicable to the OSI layers
Applicability
OSI layer
Enhanced diagnostics services (non-emissions-related)
Seven layers
according to
ISO/IEC 7498-1
and
ISO/IEC 10731
Application (layer 7)
Presentation (layer 6)
Session (layer 5)
Transport (layer 4)
Network (layer 3)
Data link (layer 2)
Physical (layer 1)
ISO 14229/ISO 15765-3/ISO 11992-4
ISO 14229/further standards
—
ISO 15765-3/ISO 11992-4
ISO 15765-2/ISO 11992-4
ISO 15765-2/ISO 11992-4
ISO 11898/ISO 11992-1/SAE J1939-15
ISO 11898/ISO 11992-1/SAE J1939-15
—
further standards
further standards
further standards
further standards
further standards
Figure 1 shows an example of the possible future implementation of ISO 14229 onto various data links.
Figure 1 — Available International Standards and possible future implementations of ISO 14229
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO 14229:2006(E)
Road vehicles — Unified diagnostic services (UDS) —
Specification and requirements
1 Scope
ISO 14229 specifies data link independent requirements of diagnostic services, which allow a diagnostic tester
(client) to control diagnostic functions in an on-vehicle Electronic Control Unit (server) such as an electronic
fuel injection, automatic gear box, anti-lock braking system, etc. connected on a serial data link embedded in a
road vehicle. It specifies generic services which allow the diagnostic tester (client) to stop or to resume non-
diagnostic message transmission on the data link. ISO 14229 does not apply to non-diagnostic message
transmission or to use of the communication data link between two Electronic Control Units. It does not
specify any implementation requirements.
The vehicle diagnostic architecture of ISO 14229 applies to:
⎯ a single tester (client) that may be temporarily or permanently connected to the on-vehicle diagnostic data
link; and
⎯ several on-vehicle Electronic Control Units (servers) connected directly or indirectly.
Figure 2 — Vehicle diagnostic architecture
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ISO 14229:2006(E)
In Figure 2:
⎯ For vehicle 1, the servers are connected over an internal data link and indirectly connected to the
diagnostic data link through a gateway. ISO 14229 applies to the diagnostic communications over the
diagnostic data link; the diagnostic communications over the internal data link may conform to ISO 14229
or to another protocol.
⎯ For vehicle 2, the servers are directly connected to the diagnostic data link.
⎯ For vehicle 3, the servers are directly connected to the diagnostic data link through a gateway (same as
vehicle 2) and vehicle 4 connects its server/gateway directly to the vehicle 3 server/gateway.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 7498-1, Information technology — Open Systems Interconnection — Basic Reference Model: The Basic
Model
ISO/IEC 10731, Information technology — Open Systems Interconnection — Basic Reference Model —
Conventions for the definition of OSI services
ISO 11898 (all parts), Road vehicles — Controller area network (CAN)
ISO 11992-1, Road vehicles — Interchange of digital information on electrical connections between towing
and towed vehicles — Part 1: Physical and data-link layers
ISO 11992-4, Road vehicles — Interchange of digital information on electrical connections between towing
and towed vehicles — Part 4: Diagnostics
ISO 14230 (all parts), Road vehicles — Diagnostic systems — Keyword Protocol 2000
ISO 15765-2, Road vehicles — Diagnostics on Controller Area Networks (CAN) — Part 2: Network layer
services
ISO 15765-3, Road vehicles — Diagnostics on Controller Area Networks (CAN) — Part 3: Implementation of
unified diagnostic services (UDS on CAN)
ISO/TR 15031-2, Road vehicles — Communication between vehicle and external equipment for emissions-
related diagnostics — Part 2: Terms, definitions, abbreviations and acronyms
ISO 15031-5, Road vehicles — Communication between vehicle and external equipment for emissions-related
diagnostics — Part 5: Emissions-related diagnostic services
ISO 15031-6, Road vehicles — Communication between vehicle and external equipment for emissions-related
diagnostics — Part 6: Diagnostic trouble code definitions
ISO 15031-7, Road vehicles — Communication between vehicle and external equipment for emissions-related
diagnostics — Part 7: Data link security
ISO 15764, Road vehicles — Extended data link security
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