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YAESU_FT-857D维修手册..pdf

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Introduction
Specifications
General
Transmitter
Receiver
Exploded View & Miscellaneous Parts
Connection Diagram
Block Diagram
Circuit Description
Receive Signal Circuitry
RF Stages
1st Mixer Circuit/1st IF Circuit
Noise Blanker Circuit
AGC Circuit
FM IF Circuit/FM Demodulator Circuit
SSB/CW Demodulator Circuit
AM Demodulator Circuit
Audio Amplifier Circuit
Transmit Signal Circuitry
Microphone Amplifier Circuit
SSB Modulator Circuit
AM Modulator Circuit
FM Modulator Circuit
1st IF Circuit/1st Mixer Circuit
ALC Circuit
PLL Frequency Synthesizer
Master Reference Oscillator Circuit
CAR-DDS Circuit REF-DDS Circuit
1st Local Oscillator Circuit
2nd Local Oscillator Circuit
PLL Circuit
Alignment
Introduction and Precautions
Required Test Equipment
Alignment Preparation & Precautions
Local Oscillator Adjustment
Reference Frequency Adjustment
3rd Local Adjustment
PLL Adjustment
VCO VCV Adjustment
1st Local Output Level
PLL Unlock
Idling Current Adjustment
Pre-Driver Stage Idling Current
Driver Stage Idling Current
Exciter Stage Idling Current
TX IF Adjustment
SSB/CW TX IF Adjustment
FM TX IF Adjustment
Carrier Balance Adjustment
TX BPF Adjustment
VHF TX BPF Adjustment
UHF TX BPF Adjustment
RX Adjustment
SSB IF Adjustment
FM IF Adjustment
Air-Band Reception Adjustment
VHF Band Alignment
UHF Band Alignment
W-FM Reception Adjustment
Image Rejection Trap Adjustment
Noise Blanker Adjustment
Power Amplifier Adjustment
HF/50 MHz Idling Current Adjustment
V/UHF Idling Current Adjustment
Directional Coupler Balance Adjustment
LCD Contrast Alignment
REF Unit Alignment Points
MAIN Unit Alignment Points I
MAIN Unit Alignment Points II
MAIN Unit Alignment Points III
PA Unit Alignment Points
PANEL Unit Alignment Points
Software Menu Alignment
RX Gain Adjustment
SSB S-Meter Adjustment
FM S-Meter Adjustment
FM Center Meter Adjustment
FM Squelch Adjustment
Power Supply Voltage Display Adjustment
Over-current Protection Adjustment
RF Power Adjustment
TX Gain Adjustment
ALC (Automatic Level Control) Meter Adjustment
AFP (Automatic Final Protection) Adjustment
Carrier Level Adjustment
FM Modulation Adjustment
SSB Carrier Point Adjustment
VSWR Adjustment
ATAS control voltage confirmation
MAIN Unit
Circuit Diagram
Parts Layout
Parts List
C1xxx
CD1xxx
CF1xxx
CV1xxx
D1xxx
F1xxx
FB1xxx
J1xxx
JP1xxx
L1xxx
P1xxx
Q1xxx
R1xxx
RB1xxx
RL1xxx
S1xxx
T1xxx
TC1xxx
TH1xxx
VR1xxx
X1xxx
XF1xxx
PLL Unit
Circuit Diagram
Parts Layout
Parts List
C2xxx
D2xxx
J2xxx
L2xxx
Q2xxx
R2xxx
T2xxx
PA Unit
Circuit Diagram
Parts Layout
Parts List
C3xxx
D3xxx
FB3xxx
J3xxx
JP3xxx
L3xxx
Q3xxx
R3xxx
RL3xxx
T3xxx
TC3xxx
TH3xxx
TP3xxx
VR3xxx
PANEL Unit
Circuit Diagram
Parts Layout
Parts List
C4xxx
D4xxx
DS4xxx
J4xxx
L4xxx
Q4xxx
R4xxx
S4xxx
TH4xxx
VR4xxx
X4xxx
REF Unit
PHONE-JACK Unit
VR Unit
CONNECTOR Unit
DSP-2 Unit (Option)
Circuit Diagram
Circuit Diagram
Parts Layout
Parts List
C6xxx
J6xxx
L6xxx
Q6xxx
R6xxx
X6xxx
TCXO-9 Unit (Option)
Technical Supplement ©2003 VERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD. EH007M90A VERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD. 4-8-8 Nakameguro, Meguro-Ku, Tokyo 153-8644, Japan VERTEX STANDARD US Headquarters 10900 Walker Street, Cypress, CA 90630, U.S.A. International Division 8350 N.W. 52nd Terrace, Suite 201, Miami, FL 33166, U.S.A. YAESU EUROPE B.V. P.O. Box 75525, 1118 ZN Schiphol, The Netherlands YAESU UK LTD. Unit 12, Sun Valley Business Park, Winnall Close Winchester, Hampshire, SO23 0LB, U.K. VERTEX STANDARD HK LTD. Unit 5, 20/F., Seaview Centre, 139-141 Hoi Bun Road, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong Introduction This manual provides technical information necessary for servicing the FT-857 HF/VHF/UHF Ultra-Compact Transceiver. Servicing this equipment requires expertise in handling surface-mount chip components. Attempts by non-qualified per- sons to service this equipment may result in permanent damage not covered by the warranty, and may be illegal in some countries. Two PCB layout diagrams are provided for each double-sided circuit board in the Transceiver. Each side of is referred to by the type of the majority of components installed on that side (“leaded” or “chip-only”). In most cases one side has only chip components, and the other has either a mixture of both chip and leaded components (trimmers, coils, electrolytic capacitors, ICs, etc.), or leaded components only. While we believe the technical information in this manual to be correct, VERTEX STANDARD assumes no liability for damage that may occur as a result of typographical or other errors that may be present. Your cooperation in pointing out any inconsistencies in the technical information would be appreciated. Contents Specifications .................................................. 2 Exploded View & Miscellaneous Parts ...... 5 Connection Diagram ...................................... 7 Block Diagram ................................................. 8 Circuit Description ........................................ 9 Alignment ...................................................... 12 Board Unit (Schematics, Layouts & Parts) MAIN Unit ................................................................ 23 PLL Unit ..................................................................... 49 PA Unit ...................................................................... 55 PANEL Unit .............................................................. 67 REF Unit ..................................................................... 73 PHONE-JACK Unit .................................................. 74 VR Unit ...................................................................... 75 CONNECTOR Unit .................................................. 76 DSP-2 Unit (Option) ................................................. 77 TCXO-9 Unit (Option).............................................. 80 1
Specifications General Frequency Range: Emission Modes: Synthesizer Steps (Min.): Antenna Impedance: Operating Temp. Range: Frequency Stability: Supply Voltage: Current Consumption: Case Size (W x H x D): Weight (Approx.): 160 - 6 Meters, 2 Meters, 70 Centimeters (Amateur bands only) Receive: 0.1-56 MHz, 76-108 MHz, 118-164 MHz, 420-470 MHz Transmit: A1 (CW), A3 (AM), A3J (LSB/USB), F3 (FM), F1 (9600 bps packet), F2 (1200 bps packet) 10 Hz (CW/SSB), 100 Hz (AM/FM/WFM) 50 Ohms, Unbalanced 14 ºF to 140 ºF (–10 °C to +60 °C) ±4 ppm from 1 min. to 60 min after power on. @25 °C: 1 ppm/hour ±0.5 ppm/1 hour @25 °C, after warmup (with optional TCXO-9) Normal: 13.8 VDC ±15 %, Negative Ground Squelched: 550 mA (Approx.) Receive: 1 A Transmit: 22 A 6.1” x 2.0” x 9.2” (155 x 52 x 233 mm) 4.6 lb. (2.1 kg) Transmitter RF Power Output: (@13.8 V DC) SSB/CW/FM 100 W 50 W 20 W AM Carrier 25 W 12.5 W 5 W Modulation Types: 160- 6 M: 2 M: 70 CM: SSB: Balanced Modulator, AM: Early Stage (Low Level), FM: Variable Reactance ±5 kHz (FM-N: ±2.5 kHz) –50 dB (1.8-29.7 MHz) –60 dB (50/144/430 MHz) Carrier Suppression: >40 dB Opp. Sideband Suppression: >50 dB SSB Frequency Response: Microphone Impedance: FM Maximum Deviation: Spurious Radiation: 400 Hz-2600 Hz (–6 dB) 200-10k Ohms (Nominal: 600 Ohms) 2
Specifications Double-Conversion Superheterodyne (SSB/CW/AM/FM) Superheterodyne (WFM) 1st: 68.33 MHz (SSB/CW/AM/FM); 10.7 MHz (WFM) 2nd: 455 kHz FM 100 kHz-1.8 MHz 1.8 MHz-28 MHz 28 MHz-30 MHz 50 MHz-54 MHz 144/430 MHz (SSB/CW/AM = 10 dB S/N, FM = 12 dB SINAD) SSB/CW AM 32 µV – – – 2 µV 0.2 µV 0.5 µV 0.2 µV 2 µV 0.125 µV 1 µV 0.2 µV 0.2 µV 0.125 µV – Receiver Circuit Type: Intermediate Frequencies: Sensitivity: Squelch Sensitivity: Image Rejection: IF Rejection: Selectivity (–6/–60 dB): FM – – 0.32 µV 0.16 µV 0.16 µV SSB/CW/AM – 2.5 µV 2.5 µV 1 µV 0.5 µV 100 kHz-1.8 MHz 1.8 MHz-28 MHz 28 MHz-30 MHz 50 MHz-54 MHz 144/430 MHz HF/50 MHz: 70 dB, 144/430 MHz: 60 dB 60 dB SSB/CW: 2.2 kHz/4.5 kHz AM: 6 kHz/20 kHz FM: 15 kHz/30 kHz FM-N: 9 kHz/25 kHz SSB (optional YF-122S installed): 2.3 kHz/4.7 kHz (–66 dB) CW (option YF-122C installed): 500 Hz/2.0 kHz CW (option YF-122CN installed): 300 Hz/1.0 kHz 2.5 W (@4 Ohms, 10% THD or less) 4-16 Ohms AF Output: AF Output Impedance: Specifications are subject to change without notice, and are guaranteed within the amateur bands only. 3
Note 4
7 7 7 7 7 8 RA0471400 SPONGE (B) 8 2 2 7 7 7 7 P1090352 CONNECTOR RA0428700 CHASSIS 11 11 11 11 11 7 MAIN UNIT RA0257600 SP NET RA0489500 SPONGE RUBBER (DSP) T9207004 WIRE ASSY CONNECTOR UNIT Exploded View & Miscellaneous Parts Non-designated parts are available only as part of a designated assembly. Qty Ref. VXSTD P/N Description 4 1 U00315007 PAN HEAD SCREW M3X15B 2 2 U02208002 PAN HEAD SCREW SM2.6X8NI 3 U02306002 SEMS SCREW SM3X6NI 6 4 U20304007 BINDING HEAD SCREW M3X4B 2 2 5 U24104001 TAPTITE SCREW M2X4 6 U24105001 TAPTITE SCREW M2X5 3 21 7 U24205001 TAPTITE SCREW M2.6X5 4 8 U24206003 TAPTITE SCREW M2.6X6NIB 9 U24210007 TAPTITE SCREW M2.6X10B 4 10 U24306002 TAPTITE SCREW M3X6NI 4 13 11 U31205007 OVAL HEAD SCREW M2.6X5B 12 U43110007 TAPTITE SCREW M2X10B 2 RA0459600 TOP CASE RA0453200 GASCKET (SHIELD) RA0398100 SPONGE RUBBER (SP) M40900150 SPEAKER RA0283900 SPONGE RUBBER (SP-B) RA0413400 SP HOLDER RA0483900 SPONGE RUBBER (SP-C) 10 10 10 10 P1090352 (TYPE "M") P1090547 (TYPE "N") CONNECTOR RA0484500 SHEET (ANT) M2090036 FAN PA UNIT 7 8 7 T9207026 WIRE ASSY RA0446300 PACKING SHEET (GAP) 7 7 7 3 7 11 S5000240 SPACER 11 11 S4000045 CASE LEG (x2 pcs) 11 11 4 RA0469800 LEG (A) (x2 pcs) 4 RA0471900 STAND (S) 6 6 T9207023 WIRE ASSY M2090036 FAN 1 1 1 1 RA0450600 SUB PANEL T9101530 CT CABLE 9 9 12 RA0450500 REAR PANEL T9207024 WIRE ASSY RA0489800 SPONGE RUBBER (TX) 9 9 12 6 RA0481000 SHEET (LCD) R0137551 COIL SPRING 11 R0450700 RELEASE KNOB 5 5 6 PHONE-JACK UNIT PANEL UNIT RA0450900 LCD HOLDER RA0485400 LIGHT SHEET (B) RA0451000 LIGHT GUIDE (LCD) RA0451100 KNOB ASSY (MODE) RA0450800 HOLDER (MODE) Q9000796 ROTARY ENCODER 6 RA0111400 RING NUT RA0450200 FRONT PANEL ASSY R3135000A WASHER R6144801 NUT R0136380 COIL SPRING RA0459700 BOTTOM CASE RA0484100 SPONGE RUBBER (LEG) (x2 pcs) RA0485300 LIGHT SHEET (A) RA0452400 REFLECTOR SHEET RA0452500 DIFFUSER SHEET Q7000428 LCD MODULE VR UNIT RA048210B SPONGE RUBBER (WND) RA0451900 KNOB ASSY (FUNC) RA0473600 WASHER (KNOB) RA0473600 SPACER KNOB (SEL) RA0269500 ROTARY KNOB (SQL) RA0269400 ROTARY KNOB (AF) RA0269600 ROTARY KNOB (SEL) RA0452000 KNOB MAIN ASSY RA0452300 RUBBER RING 5
Note 6
Connection Diagram 7
Block Diagram 8
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