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2019年黑龙江省绥化中考英语真题及答案解析.doc
2019 年黑龙江省绥化中考英语真题及答案解析
（考试时间 90 分钟，总分 120 分）
第一部分 英语知识应用（共计 75 分）
一、单项选择（本题共 20 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑。
1. “________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ________ useful saying.
（
）
A. An; an
2. —Are these your socks?
（
）
—No, ________ are here.
B. An; a
C. A; a
A. mine
B. my
C. me
3. Uncle Wang often ________ to work by subway.
（
）
A. going
B. go
C. goes
4. Light comes in ________ the window.
（
）
A. across
B. cross
C. through
5. Would you like ________ orange juice, Sir?
（
）
A. many
B. some
C. any
6. Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is ________ interesting than Tom Sawyer.”
（
）
A. very more
B. more much
C. much more
7. Grace wonders ________ she should do next.
（
）
A. how
B. what
C. that
8. It’s not good for you to smoke so much, you’d better ________.
（
）
A. give up it
B give them up
C. give it up
9. A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend ________.
（
）
A. to talk with
B. talking with
C. to talk
10. I think you’ll miss the train ________ you hurry up.
（
）
A. if
B. and
C. unless
11. ________ song the little girl sings!
（
）
A. What a sweet
B. How a sweet
C. What sweet
12. They ________ on the sofa when the telephone ________.
（
）
A. sit; rang
B. were sitting; rang
C.
sat;
was
ringing
13. His mother took him to visit the great Wall on his ________ birthday.
（
）
A. nine
B. nineth
C. ninth
14. Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Park, so she ________ walks there.
（
）
A. seldom
B. usually
C. often
15. —________ have you prepared for the competition?
（
）
—For two months.
A. How far
B. How long
C. How soon
16. If you take a vacation this summer, so ________ I.
（
）
A. will
B. do
C. am
17. Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she ________ on Saturday afternoon.
（
）
A. used to swim
B. is used to swim
C. is used to
swimming
18. That ________ be an alien—there’s no such thing!
（
）
A. might
B. must
C. can’t
19. Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times
a week.
（
）
A. exercises
B. exercise
C. exercising
20. The little boy is crying because his toy ________ by someone a moment ago.
（
）
A. was broken
B. is broken
C. broke
二、完形填空（本题共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑。
Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!
21
can save lots of useful things. Do you often throw away things you
don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually
be put to good
22
?
23
is a waste if you have a creative mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, an unusual woman. She lives in
a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors
come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the
house is an old boat
24
upside down. And the gate
25
her house is made
of rocks and old
26
. Amy recently
27_
a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society, The president said, “Amy is an
inspiration to us all.”
Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He
28
using
iron and
29
materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large
pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can
put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the
city, Wang Tao hopes to set up a "metal art" theme park
30
people the
importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness
to people, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to
life with a little creativity.
21. A. Recycled
22. A. used
23. A. Nothing
24. A. turned
B. Recycling
B. useless
B. Everything
B. turn
C. Recycles
C. use
C. Anything
C. turning
25. A. in the front of
B. in front of
C.
at
the
front
26. A. glass bottles
B. glasses bottles
C.
glass bottle
27. A. beat
B. won
C. beaten
28. A. is known for
B. is known as
C. is known
of
29. A. other
30. A. show
B. others
B. showed
C. the other
C. to show
三、情景交际（本题共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
（A）从方框中选出合适答语（其中有一项是多余的）
请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑。
31. What does your daughter look like?
32. How much are the jeans?
33. What are Becky and Bob doing?
34 What’s the meaning of the sign “TICKETS”?
35. You mustn’t take photos here. It’s not allowed.
A. Twenty-six dollars.
B. She is tall with big eyes.
C. Sorry, I won’t.
D. They are watching The Voice of
china.
E. They read the story books.
F. It means you can buy tickets
here.
（B）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。
36. A: ___________________________?
B: Yes, S-A-L-A-D, salad.
37. A: ___________________________?
B: It’s on April 1st, many people play tricks and jokes on each other on
that day.
38. A: ___________________________?
B: The bank is behind the post office.
39. A: Could I go to the concert with Tom this evening, mom?
B: ___________________________. You must practice playing the violin at
home.
40. A: ___________________________?
B: I like pop music best.
（C）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。
(L—Linda
J—Jenny)
L: Good morning, Jenny!
J: Morning, Linda!
L: 41. ___________________________?
J: It was great. But it’s a pity that you didn’t come yesterday.
L: Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party, but I’m sorry that I had a
bad cold.
J: 42. ___________________________. How are you feeling now?
L: Much better, thanks. What did you have at the party?
J: Well, we had many different kinds of food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches
and so on.
L: 43. ___________________________?
J: Yes, we had a chocolate cake.
L: ___________________________?
J: We sang and danced. We really had a wonderful time.
L: Sounds great! 45. ___________________________. I hope you like it.
J: Thank you very much, Linda.
四、综合运用（本题共 22 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 22 分）
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。
（A）用所给词的适当形式填空（词数不限）
46. Ma Long is one of ________ (famous) ping-pong players in the world.
47. Peter looks forward to ________ (get) on well with his new friends.
48. Jill cooked and ________ (lay) out the dishes on the table.
49. It’s ________ (say) that the pianist will come to our city next week.
50. Everyone thinks he is a ________ (luck) dog.
51. The boy could dress ________ (he) at the age of four.
52. We are not expected ________ (arrive) late when we have a meeting.
（B）改错（每小题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面
的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。）
53. It’s very hot today, please keep the windows opening.
A
B
C
54. This is Gina’s and Tina’s bedroom. It’s small but tidy.
A
B
C
55. What was happened to him the day before yesterday?
A
B
C
56. Mike hardly hung out last winter vacation, doesn’t he?
A
B
C
57. I’d like to congratulate all the students which are here today.
A
B
C
（C）根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
58. This is a ________ (40 页的) magazine.
59. We have a P.E. class every ________ (星期五).
60. If we continue to pull ________, I believe we can solve the problem soon.
61. I ________ (发送) an e-mail to my pen pal in England once a week.
62. Joe can’t speak Chinese. John can’t speak it, ________.
（D）英汉互译
63.我能给他捎个口信吗？
________________________________________________________________________
64.学生们不能忍受太多的家庭作业。
________________________________________________________________________
65. Use it or lose it.
________________________________________________________________________
66. To be honest. I don’t like the color at all.
________________________________________________________________________
67. His face was always pale as chalk.
________________________________________________________________________
五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。（本题共 4 个小题，每空一词，每小题 2 分，共
8 分）
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。
68. He cut the watermelon into four pieces. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ the watermelon into four pieces?
69. We need two tomatoes to make Russian soup. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ tomatoes do you need to make Russian soup?
70. Steve left his hometown five years ago. (改为同义句)
Steve ________ ________ away from his hometown for five years.
71. John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in his class. (合并为
一个句子)
John runs ________ fast ________ no one can catch up with him in his class.
第二部分 阅读理解（共计 35 分）
六、阅读理解（本题共 23 个小题，其中 A、B、D 每题 5 分，0 和 E 每题 10 分，共计 35
分）
(A)
A Trip to Sunshine Island
Day 1 (Oct 6)
Day 2 (Oct7)
9: 00 Meet at Red Star Airport
9: 00 Breakfast (At hotel)
→ The old Town
→Great Bridge
→The Historical House
→ Rose mountain
12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)
→Waterside Farm
12: 30 Lunch (The famous fish dinner)
→Back
18: 00 End at Green Bush Airport
→Windmill Park
→Turtle watching
→Sunset on the beach
18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)
→Rainbow Bridge
→Hotel
Cost: $200 each person
PS1: If you book this trip before Farmers’ Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you
can get 20% off.
PS2: Kids under 9 are free
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（每小题
1 分，共 5 分）
请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑。
72. What will tourists have for supper on Day 1?
（
）
A. Rice noodles
B. A BBQ
C. Fish
73. What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct 7?
（
）
A. Visit Great Bridge
B. Climb Rose Mountain
C.
Go
to
Waterside Farm
74. Mr. Li with his parents will visit Sunshine Island. If he books the trip
on Sept. 24, how much should he pay?
（
）
A. $600
B. $160
C. $480
75. How will tourists leave Sunshine Island?
（
）
A. By train
B. By boat
C. By plane
76. What’s the purpose of the text?
（
）
A. To help people choose an interesting place.
B. To give some funny facts about Sunshine Island.
C. To introduce a trip plan of Sunshine Island.
(B)
Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you develop
a healthy attitude.
77
. They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more
confident? Here are some suggestions.
Speak louder
When you are not confident, it’s hard for you to do things well. You speak
in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you.
78
. Your voice can
help you become more confident.
79
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things
you did well. Did you finish your task? Did you tell a joke that made everybody
laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of fear
80
. But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a
part of life. Don’t hide in your head just because you said something stupid
once. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby
If you like singing, sing as much as you can.
81
. And it will make you
happy and confident.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余
选项。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑。
A. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding (杰出).
B. You should speak often to get more speaking chances.
C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.
D. Fear goes along with failure.
E. Encourage yourself.
F. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.
G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.
(C)
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit for sale,
but much of it was very expensive. Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap.
“How much per kilo?” the old man asked.
“Two rupees (卢比),” the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is
almost nothing. So the old man bought a kilogram and started eating them.
However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began to burn, his eyes
began to water and his whole face became as red as the fruit. As he coughed and
struggled to breathe, he jumped up and down, screaming (尖叫), “Ah! Ah! Ah!”
And vet he continued to eat the “fruit”!
Some people saw him and said, “Those are chili peppers (红辣椒)! You can’
t just eat them by the handful (一大把)!”
The old man said, “I paid for them, so I must eat them.”
This old man must seem pretty stupid. But are we a lot smarter? In our life,
all of us have put money, time and effort into something—maybe a relationship
or a job—and sometimes, even if we know there’s no hope that things will get
better, we still continue with it. Why? Because we’ve put in all that money,
time and effort.
What we can learn from the old man is this: if you’ve lost a lot for something
that doesn’t work, let it go and move on. It’s better than continuing losing.
根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的判断结果所对应的方框涂黑。
82. The old man bought a kilogram of chili peppers because of the beautiful color.
（
）
83. Two rupees doesn’t mean a lot of money in India.
（
）
84. The old man continued eating because he was too hungry to stop.
（
）
85. The writer compares something in our life like a relationship or a job to
the chili peppers in the story.
（
）
86. The story wants to tell us that sometimes we need to give up wisely.
（
）
(D)
Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!
These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays
because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning
exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good
university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.
However, this doesn’t only happen in China.
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr
Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.
“Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. It’s normal
to want successful children, but it’s more important to have happy children.”
根据短文内容结合生活实际完成下列各题。（87 小题 1 分，88、89 每小题 2 分，共
5 分）
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。
87.单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）
a test at school or college to see how much you know about a subject
_________________.
88. Do you often take after-school classes on weekends?
___________________________.
89. What do you often do when you are under pressure?
I often ___________________________. (答出两种即可)
(E)
Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging (挑
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