2010年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2010 年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题及答案本试卷共 81 小题，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 I. 听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子。请根据听到的内容，选出五幅相应的图片。每个句子后你有 5 注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力测试（25 分）秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共 5 小题，计 5 分。 A. D. B. C. E. F. 1. ______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. ______ 5. _____ II. 听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有 5 至 10 秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共 10 小题，计 10 分。请听第一段对话, 回答第 6 小题。 6. What does the man do? A. A policeman. B. A nurse. C. A waiter. 请听第二段对话, 回答第 7 小题。 7. What does the woman know about the accident? A. It happened this morning. C. It was reported on TV last night. 请听第三段对话, 回答第 8 小题。 8. What is Lucy going to do this evening? B. It happened because of the driver. A. Take a rest. B. Take an exam. C. Take a new course. 请听第四段对话, 回答第 9 至 10 两个小题。 9. What are they talking about? A. Their interests. C. Their visit to the World Expo. B. Their plan for the summer holiday. 10. How many times has Sarah ever been to Shanghai? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Never.

请听第五段对话, 回答第 11 至 12 两个小题。 11. When did the woman’s toothache start? A. Three days ago. B. Last night. C. Today 12. What did the doctor ask the woman to do? A. Keep her mouth open. B. Not to eat anything hard. C. Pull out the tooth. 请听第六段对话, 回答第 13 至 15 三个小题。 13. Where are they talking now? A. In the bookshop. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 14. Why did the man give up reading the book? A. Because his English was poor. C. Because the words were difficult to see clearly. B. Because the book was too difficult. 15. What did the man decide to do? A. Give up reading English storybooks. C. Buy another English storybook. B. Read another book with bigger words. III. 听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到 5 个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有一分钟时间回答所提问题。听两遍。共 5 小题，计 5 分。 16. Where did the driver meet the young man? A. At the Red Hotel. B. At the bus station. C. At the train station. 17. How did the driver feel when he knew where the young man was going? C. Anxious. A. Disappointed. B. Excited. 18. Why did the driver take the young man through several streets? A. Because the Red Hotel was far. C. Because there were no passengers on the streets. B. Because he wanted to get more money. 19. How much would the young man like to pay? A. Three dollars. B. Thirteen dollars. C. Fifteen dollars. 20. What did the young man think of the driver? A. He was clever. B. He was friendly. C. He was dishonest. IV. 听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文。请根据短文内容，完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有一分钟时间填写表格内空缺内容。听两遍。共 5 小题，计 5 分。 Smoking in China Number of smokers About 21 % of the Chinese population Reasons money for costing much 22 people with illnesses caused by smoking Putting out 23 caused by smokers Production of cigarettes 24 of the world’s cigarettes New rule for smokers No smoking in public places from 25 , 2011 V. 单项选择：从下列各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共 15 小题，第二部分语言知识及运用 (30 分)

计 15 分。 26. __________ a terrible rainy night, many farmers’ houses were destroyed. A. In B. For C. On D. At 27. ---Where may you advise me to start my business? ---In my opinion, Yichang is __________one of __________ best places for you. A. the, the C. the, / B. /, the D. /, / 28. ---There’s too much salt in the Chinese diet. ---So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt __________ for each man every day. A. is needed D. has needed C. will need B. needs 29. ---Hurry, Mike! The bus is coming. ---Wait a moment, please! Let me see if there’s __________ left. A. anything else C. nothing else B. something important D. any other things 30. ---So you were in the supermarket __________ you heard a strange sound, right? ---That’s true. I ran out as quickly as possible. A. when B. while C. then D. which 31. ---How can I get well along with others, father? ---Try to smile to others, boy. That will make __________ much __________. A. them, easier B. them, more easy C. it, easy D. it, easier 32. ---Why would some workers in Foxcon die __________ continue working in the factory? ---Psychologists say they are under too much pressure. A. better than B. by accident C. instead of D. rather than 33. ---The girl __________ all her savings to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought(旱灾). ---What a donation and what a nice girl! A. handed out B. put out C. sold out D. gave out 34. ---Andy, you were the only person that was late for the meeting, why? ---Sorry, sir. But I really had a __________ time finding the meeting hall. A. enjoyable C. difficult D. pleasant B. funny 35. ---The house price has been rising in the past two years. ---Yes, I cannot __________ to buy a small apartment even with my parents’ help. A. want B. afford C. solve D. deal 36. ---Would you please __________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious(明显的) mistakes? ---Of course I will. A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into 37. ---I am still worried about the job interview. --- Be confident and __________. A. stay away B. cheer it up C. hold on D. take it easy 38. ---Don’t forget to turn off the lights if you are the last one to leave. ---__________. A. Me neither B. I won’t C. Me too D. I will 39. --- A new 3D movie is on. Shall we go and see it this weekend? ---__________! What’s it?

A. I must be going now B. You are right C. Why not D. My pleasure 40. ---Does anyone know __________? ---I hear that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is C. where he comes from B. when he was born D. which country is he from VI. 完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共 15 小题，计 15 分。 Some students cheat(作弊) because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without (41) the time studying. Other students might feel that they can’t (42) the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isn’t a good (43). A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test (44) to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and (45) them out will help feel better than cheating. If a student gets (46) cheating, the teacher may give a “(47)” on the test, send him or her to the head teacher’s (48), and call his or her parents. Worse than the (49) grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, (50) parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an (51) person and a teacher might watch you more (52) the next time you’re taking a test. B. spending B. exercise C. costing C. pass C. custom B. purpose B. hopes B. dreaming D. using D. expect D. conclusion There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn’t cheat, but some students have already cheated. If that’s you, it’s (53) too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a (54), but a student is always able to act better and make better (55). It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend. 41. A. taking 42. A. write 43. A. idea 44. A. decides 45. A. breaking 46. A. caught 47. A. prize 48. A. office 49. A. natural 50. A. and 51. A. outside 52. A. closely 53. A. always 54. A. menu 55. A. education B. advantageous B. bravely B. never B. medicine C. appeared C. zero C. seat C. anxious B. offered B. result B. school B. dangerous C. interesting C. certainly C. once B. decisions C. challenges D. risks B. besides C. like D. among D. honest D. hardly D. neither D. treat D. conversation D. bad C. refuses D. needs C. habit D. match C. missing D. working D. suggested VII. 阅读理解：读 A、B 两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读 C 篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中；读 D 篇短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每空填一词。共 20 小题，计 40 分。第三部分阅读与写作（65 分） A “When can I get a cell phone?” The answer is when your parents think you need one, though

many kids seem to be getting them around age 12 or 13. Some younger kids may have them because their parents see it as a matter of safety and convenience. For example, a kid can call mom and dad when sports practice is over. And a cell phone can give kids almost instant access(快捷通道) to their parents if something goes wrong or they need help. It can give parents quick access to their kids so they can check on them and make sure they’re OK. If you do get a cell phone, make some rules with your parents, such as how many minutes you’re allowed to spend on the phone, when you can use your phone, when the phone must be turned off, and what you will do if someone calls you too often, and so on. You’ll also have to learn to take care of the phone in your life. Keep it charged(充电) and store it in the safe place so it doesn’t get lost. And whatever you do, don’t use it in the bathroom. I know someone who dropped her phone in the toilet! 56. Parents buy cell phones for their kids because ___________. A. they think it is necessary B. they think their kids are old enough C. they have asked the author for advice D. they want to follow their kids wherever they are. 57. The author of the passage ___________. A. wants to describe how children use cell phones B. knows nothing about when children can have a cell phone C. may have done a survey on kids using cell phones D. has been a teacher for many years 58. Which of the following is true? A. It is too young for kids of 12 or 13 to get a cell phone. B. A cell phone is useful for kids and their parents. C. The author is against the idea of kids to have cell phones. D. Most kids are considering having cell phones. 59. Who is the passage most probably written by? A. Parents who have bought phones for their kids. B. Someone who does cell phone business. C. A teacher who cares most about school safety. D. Someone who works for children’s education. 60. Which might not be a rule for kids with a cell phone? A. Keep it on all the time. B. Make a call if something goes wrong. C. Don’t use it in the bathroom. D. Take care not to lose it. B Every morning, the newspaper chief editor(主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events(事件) of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events. As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any

information that they need. This is called “doing one’s homework”. At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next day’s paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor. The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes. Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing(印刷) the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered(发送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday’s. 61. What is the work in a newspaper office like? A. Interesting and confusing C. Particular and necessary. B. Important and patient. D. Fast and busy. 62. According to the passage, the right order for a reporter’s work is ____________. c. joining in a discussion b. doing interviews a. writing stories d. doing homework A. cbade e. handing stories to the editor C. cbdae D. cadbe B. cdeab 63. The front page contents(内容) are decided by ___________. A. the importance of the events C. the knowledge of the chief editor B. how well the stories are written D. whether they are the latest 64. Word editors’ work is to ____________. A. help the chief editor with the morning discussion B. decide when and how the papers can be printed C. read the stories and make necessary changes D. get together information from reporters and photographers 65. The best title for this passage is “____________”. A. How a newspaper is produced C. What kind of papers readers like B. How newspapers are delivered D. Whose work is more important C A. they think they should have done nothing C. people try and tell you they are not so bad said to me E. it’s a time to remember the things B. you have done D. someone just Birthdays are strange things. The more you have, the more you try and pretend they don’t matter, . I’m not really sure why they think so. It’s true that you are getting and the more , “Who isn’t getting older every day?” The problem may be that a older, but as birthday reminds people of all the things , but have not. I certainly understand that that I most want to do — a kind of personal re-ordering (重 feeling, though I think 68 69 66 67

新排序) of the to-do list. What makes you depressed(郁闷) on your birthday is that you realize your re-ordered to-do list is exactly the same as it was last year. That makes you feel , and not been anywhere. I have not had that experience this year. I look back at where I was last year and find things have changed since then. 70 D We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part. Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers for the Asian Games, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day. According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sportspeople or singers. Some said they’d love to go on exciting trips; one student said she’d love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said they’d like to be able to fly. 71. Thousands of students ________ part in the survey “What are your_________?” 72. The dream to be _________ to fly one day is not _________. 73. _________ of the girl’s dreams is to sail across the Pacific Ocean in the _________. 74. _________ are quite a few students dreaming to be _________ people. 75. It is _________ to achieve the dreams without working _________. VIII. 写作：本大题共两部分，计 25 分。 A．根据所给汉语完成下列句子。共 5 小题，计 10 分。 76. You’d better put on the sunglasses to ________________________________(遮挡阳光). 77. Some leaves ________________________ (落到水里) and remained there for some time. 78. Could you please tell me ___________________________(这本书我可以借多长时间)? 79. In her spare time, Amy __________________________(用旧电视机做玩具) and sells them to raise money for the Children’s Hospital. 80. Unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to find ______________________ (能为你翻译的人). B. 书面表达。共 1 题，计 15 分。 81. 你的家长或老师可能经常和你谈学习问题。请你叙述一次你的家长或老师对你谈学习的情景、内容以及你的感想。要求：1) 不使用真实的校名、人名等相关信息。 2) 内容完整，书写整齐。词数 80—100。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2010 年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语参考答案及评分标准听力答案：1~25 每小题 1 分。与所给答案不符的不得分。 I. Ⅳ. 21. 38 II. 6~10 CBABC 1~5 BEDAF 22. (Money is spent) Looking after/Taking care of 11~15 ABBCB Ⅲ. 16~20 CABBC 23. (many) fires 24. One/A third (1/3) 25. January 1st /Jan 1(st) 笔试答案 V. 单项选择：26~40 每小题 1 分。与所给答案不符的不得分。 26~30 CBAAA 31~35 DDDCB 36~40 BDBCC VI. 完形填空：41~55 每小题 1 分。与所给答案不符的不得分。 41~45 BCADD 46~50 ACADC 51~55 DABCB VII.阅读理解：56~70 每小题 2 分。71~75 每空 1 分。与所给答案不符的不得分。 56~60 ACBDA 71. took; dreams 74. There; famous 61~65 DCACA 66~70 CDAEB 72. able; realistic/possible 75. impossible/difficult/hard; hard 73. One; future VIII. A．完成句子：76~80 每小题 2 分。单词拼写错误两处扣 1 分（按本大题累计扣分），结构错误一处扣 1 分。 76. keep out/off/away from the sun/sunshine/sunlight 78. how long I can keep/have the book 79. makes toys out of/from/ old TVs/TV sets (uses old TVs/sets to make toys) 80. someone/a man/person who can translate for you/who can be your translator; someone/a man 77. fell into the water to translate for you/a translator for you B. 书面表达 One possible version: When I was in Grade 7, my English was very poor. I even couldn’t understand what my English teacher said in class. I felt so upset that I wanted to give up English. One day, Mrs Zhang, my English teacher asked me to go to her office and had a long talk with me. She encouraged me to study English well and gave me some good advice. This helped me a lot. I became confident from then on and made much progress. I believe my English will be much better in the future. 评分细则: 1. 本大题共 15 分, 按 4 个档次给分。评分时先根据短文内容和语言表达的准确程度进档, 然后根据细节确定分数。 2. 按照谈话的情景（4 分）、内容（5 分）和感想（5 分）三个要点赋分。内容部分可用直接引语或间接引语表述。 3. 书写工整 1 分。词数不够扣 3 至 5 分。使用真实信息的扣 2 分。评分档次: 第一档: (13—15 分) 能涵盖所有要点, 行文连贯, 语言流畅, 无语法和习惯用法错误。第二档: (9—12 分) 能涵盖所有要点, 行文基本连贯, 语言比较流畅, 但有少量语法和习惯用法错误。第三档:(5—8 分) 能涵盖大部分要点, 但行文不够连贯, 并有少量语法和习惯表达错误。第四档:(0—4 分) 只表达了一、两个要点, 语言错误比较多, 仅有个别句子可读。

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