2016山东省临沂市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2016 山东省临沂市中考英语真题及答案注意事项: 1.本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题) 和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分，共 10 页。满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟。答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。一、听力测试(共 15 小题，计 15 分) 第 I 卷(选择题共 45 分) 注意:听力测试分四部分，共 20 小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 B. A children's museum. C. A science museum. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a headache. (二)听对话和问题、根据所听内容.选择最佳答案对话和问题都读两遍 6. A. A history museum. 7. A. She has a toothache. 8. A. At 9:10. 9. A. By taxi. 10. A. He was watching a movie on TV. B. He was helping with housework. C. He was doing his homework. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:30. B. By bus. C. By subway. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误、正确的用 A 表示，不正确的用 B 表示。短文读两遍，听短文前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读‘下列句子。 11.Martin is a 72-year-old English man. 12. He has used the same plastic bag for 20 years. 13. The bag was made in 1981 to celebrate Christmas. 14. His family didn't know he had used the plastic bag for many years until last weeK. 15. He can still remember which store the plastic bag came from. 请考生们翻到第 7 页，先找到第四大题的 B)部分。你们将有 5 秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空(共 15 小题，计 15 分) 选择最佳答案。 16. Sleeping is a popular way to relax A. on 17.一 Did you call Jenny? B. among C. about D. between students. 一 Oh no, I forgot. I _her right away.

，so there are many water festivals around the world. D. something to have two children. D. were allowed enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures A. called C. call B. have called D.will call B. nobody B. allowed C. somebody C. are allowed 18. Water is important to A. everyone 19. Now all Chinese couples A. allow 20. Students of going to school. A. mustn't B. can't 21. are quite d i fferent. A. Since 22. Before stamps, people didn't they received. A. pay 23. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is B. cost C. spend C. Although D. Because C. must D. take D. can B. If for the letters they sent, but for the letters of all the persons I know. A. patient B. less patient C. more patient D. the most patient 24. "1 want to go to Mars(火星)，because it's a place that no one said Carson. A. has gone B. has been D. went C. Was 25-- do you have dinner with your family at restaurants? 一 Hardly ever. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much to before," B .to eat C. not eat D. not to eat 26. These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people shark fins in order to protect sharks. A. eat 27. Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman the plant's special power to save millions of lives. A. which B. who 28. Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be one day! A. turned on 29.一 Excuse me, do you know C. turned off D. B. turned down a real product turned into C. whose used D./ yesterday? 一 Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday. A. when the bookstore closes B. when does the bookstore close C. when the bookstore closed D. when did the bookstore close 30.一 Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom? --- A. Sorry 三、阅读理解 . I'm not sure how to get there. B. OK C. Of course D. No problem (一)阅读短文，完成 31 一 45 小题。(共 15 小题，计 15 分) A New Year's Resolutions Xu Hui, I3, from Shanghai In 2016, I really wish that I could make friends with some boys in my class. I have many friends, but they are all girls. It will be quite cool and interesting to talk with boys and play games with them. Also, my math and physics scores are not very good. I want to improve them. Zhao Yujie, 14, from Jiangsu

My biggest resolution is to volunteer more. I want to help homeless children and old people. I think it's important for us to spread laughter and warmth to others. So I'm willing to do this and hope everyone around me will be happy. Li Langjing, 14, from Fujian In the new year, I want to take more trips with my friends. Especially, I hope I can go to Xinjiang and Taiwan. I really want to climb the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and taste delicious snacks in Taiwan. Ma Yue, 15, from Beijing My new year's wish is to get a ticket to a Scorpions(蝎子乐队)concert. They are a German rock band. I love their metal music. They will have a concert in February. I don't want to miss it. Li Yunxiao, 15, from Zhejiang I hope that my family and I will have good health. That's the most important thing I think. As it's my last year in junior high school, I'd like to cherish(珍惜)every moment with my classmates. We may be under great pressure. But I want to make sweet memories. What's more, I want to grow taller! 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示.不正确的用”B”表示。 31.Xu Hui has few friends and she wishes to make friends with some boys in her class. 32. Zhao Yujie thinks it's important for them to spread laughter and warmth to others. 33. Li Langjing wants to climb mountains in Xinjiang and Taiwan. 34. A rock band will have a concert in February, and Ma Yue wants to get a ticket to it. 35. Li Yunxiao hopes that his family will have good health and he wants to grow taller. B When we exercise hard, we burn fat(脂肪).But have you ever wondered where exactly the fat goes. Some doctors think that fat is changed into heat and given off in the air. Others think the body burns it. Some even joke that someone comes and takes it. That's why you always weigh less in the morning. Now a new study from Australia solves the mystery. "The correct answer is that most of the fat is breathed out as CO2. It goes into thin air," says the study. Scientists followed the atoms(原子)in 10 kilograms of fat as they are lost. They found that 8.4 of those kilograms are breathed out as C02 through the lungs(肺).The other weight,1.6 kilograms, becomes water and leaves the body. "None of this is easy to understand because we can’t see the CO2 we breathe out, ’said the study's lead expert. study's lead expert. Does that mean you can lose more weight by breathing more? It is not as easy as you think. Breathing more than the body's metabolic rate(新陈代谢速度) can make you uncomfortable. You may feel dizzy(眩晕的)and become unable to see, move or feel, according to the study. So how can people lose weight healthily? The key is to eat less and move more. You may have heard this many times. During a day, a 70kg person breathes out about 200g of CO2. So if the same person wants to lose weight, he or she can do some light exercise, for example, walking fast. This can help lose 240g of CO2. 根据短文内容，选择圾佳答案。 36. Where is the new study from? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. Canada. D. America. 37. According to the new study, where does our fat go when we exercise a lot?

A. The body burns it. C. It is changed into heat and given off in the air. B. Someone comes and takes it. D. Most of it is breathed out as CO2. 38. What will happen to people if they breathe more than the body's metabolic rate? A. They will lose weight healthily. B. They will feel comfortable. C. They may become unable to move. D. They may become healthier. 39. Which of the following is the best way to lose weight? A. Sitting still and breathing more. B. Sleeping a lot and breathing more. C. Eating less and exercising more. D. Eating more and doing some light exercise. 40. The passage mainly tells us_ A. where fat goes when we exercise B. why we can lose weight healthily C. how we should do some exercise D. what we should do to burn fat C On the fourth Sunday of every November, most Americans get together around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving. Special traditions in the US have been around for many years.----41---- These are four popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they started. 一一 42 一一 The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn of 1621 when the first travelers from England celebrated their first harvest( 收获 ).But it wasn't made into an official(官方的) holiday until 1863.The first large meal had turkey, fruits and vegetables, which are still common today. 一一一.43 一一 Historians say the first travelers invited Native Americans(美洲印第安人)to the meal to thank them for teaching them how to grow food. Today at the large meal, friends and family will also say what they are most thankful for. 一一 44— The parade(游行)includes very large balloons that look like cartoon characters and beautiful floats(花车)that carry famous people. There are also many musical performances to watch. This parade started in 1924, and today over 44 million people watch it on TV or in New York City. 一-45-一 People started to watch football on Thanksgiving a few years after the day became an official holiday. Today, the National Football League takes advantage of this popularity and hosts three NFL games every Thanksgiving. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。 A. Giving thanks is what the holiday is all about. B. American football is something people both watch and play with their family on Turkey Day. C. However, some people don't always stop to think about where the traditions came from. D. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. E. A large meal is the important event every Thanksgiving.

F. Every year, there is a Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City. (二)阅读短文，完成第 II 卷第四大题的 46-50 小题。 D A ten-year-old girl raised over 30,000 pounds for a children's hospice(收容所)in just eight months. What she did was to play her violin to the people who passed by in the street. Madison Glinski from the U.K. is a very caring girl. She made a New Year's resolution to help poor children last year. She planned to try and raise 500 pounds for a local children's hospice before Christmas. But since she began playing the violin in the street at Easter, she had raised a surprising 32,520 pounds by the end of the year. She also raised money by selling her own toys. Madison's mother supported her daughter's idea. She said, “ Madison has a musical talent. She has played the violin since the age of four. I am glad that she has used it to help others. She has a special passion(热情)and dedication(奉献) for it." It is not the first time for Madison to help others. A few years ago, Madison asked her parents if they could ail go to Africa at Christmas to help the children there. She collected toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa. As soon as the family returned, Madison started to plan for the next trip. 秘密★启用前试卷类型 A 2016 年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题英语第 II 卷(非选择题共 55 分) 四、阅读表达与听写 A)阅读表达。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 阅读第 I 卷第三大题 D 篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 4b. How did Madison Glinski raise money for the children's hospice? 47. Who supported her idea in her family? 48. How long has she played the violin? 49. What did she do to help the children in Africa a few years ago? 50. What do you think of Madison Glinski? B)听写。(共 5 小题，计 5 分) 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 51 .When did Gina get back from holiday? She got back from holiday on_ 52. How far was the beach away from the hotel she stayed in? The beach was_ minutes away on foot. 53. What sports did Gins and her parents do in the hotel every day? Gina swam and her parents_ in the hotel every day 54. What food did Gins prefer in the hotel? She preferred , so she nearly always had some. 55_Why may they go back to the hotel again? The hotel was really comfortable and not too expensive, either. 五、词形转换(共 8 小题，计 8 分，用括号所给单词的适当形式填空、每空格限填一词 .It wasn't 56. In many families today, dogs are_ 57. You may find most Chinese_ 58. The sun is_ (they) best friends. (kid) don't get enough exercise. (near) to the earth than many other stars.

(two) a day: in the morning and before 59. Brush your teeth at least_ bedtime. 60. Blue is a 61.Sometimes, a person's whole life is_ unexpected. 62. School bus_ 63. The number 13 is considered an_ (lucky) number in some Western countries. Many hotels and tail buildings don't have a 13th floor or a Room 13. 六、动词应用(共 7 小题，计 7 分) （peace）color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms. (easy) changed by something (safe) is a big problem in China. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词: A special red bridge was found in the Lake District, Britain. The whole bridge used no glue or bolts(螺钉).It was completely made of paper! The bridge was a piece of art work. It ---64-- (start) to open to the public in April, 2015. The bridge was made of 22,000 pieces of paper and i---65--(be) five meters long. The bridge became a popular tourist place. The tourists wanted to test whether it would hold their weight. "The red bridge really---66---(stand) out in the wild countryside and makes you---67----(want) to touch it or even walk over it," said a visitor. The special paper bridge was an art project by an environmental artist named Steve Messam. To build the paper bridge was not easy at all, and he spent three years---68----(develop) the bridge. He used old principles( 原理 )from Roman times---- 69----(build) it. He said the 4.5 tons of paper made the bridge much stronger than oak(橡木).Even after heavy rain, the bridge wasn't influenced at all. The paper---70-----(produce) by a paper factory. After the exhibition(展览)， all the paper was recycled. 答案七、选词填空(共 10 小题.计 10 分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空.使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能 B. returned C. preparations H. if 用一次.有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。__ A. what G. attend How does David Cameron, the British prime minister, spend his day? What does he do every day? 一 71 一 , some reporters had a chance to spend a whole day with him and made a short video about a day in his life. F. himself L. national I.Recently D. before J. during E. got off K. got up Mr. Cameron—72----at 6 a.m. He opened the fridge and made breakfast. He likes fish, tomato and lemon and made a simple sandwich of it for---73---. At 7 a.m., all was quiet in the kitchen as Mr. Cameron sat by a table and read his diary for the day. He read notes and thought about---74---to discuss with his team members. After a quick shower and a change of clothes, it was time to start the working day with the cabinet( 内阁 ) meeting. He first discussed with members from the Conservative Party(保守党) before going to a bigger cabinet meeting. There were a lot of decisions to make---75----the meetings. At eleven o'clock, Mr. Cameron answered questions from newspapers and radio stations. He also recorded some radio messages and television speeches for---76----holidays, such as Christmas Day and New Year's Day.

In the afternoon, Mr. Cameron prepared for the Prime Minister's Questions for the next day. It takes him about half an hour to answer questions from more than 600 Members of Parliament(国会议员)every Wednesday. Before the question time, about ten people help him make---77----. Each weeK Mr. Cameron has to---78---- a private meeting with The Queen. So at six in the afternoon, he left to Palace( 白金汉宫).He---79-----from Buckingham Palace at seven. Street 唐宁街 )and Downing went Buckingham A day of hard work ended around eight o'clock. Mr. Cameron read books and watched television in his bedroom--- 80----he went to sleep at about eleven o'clock. 答案:71 76.__ 72. 77 73. 78 74. 79 75. 80 八、书面表达(计}s 分) 请以“My favorite place in school“为题，根据以下提示，川英语呜一篇不少于 60 词的短文. 提示(短文须包含下列要点): 1 .What's your favorite place in school? 2. How long has it been there? 3 .Why do you like it best? 4. Tell something more about it. 注意:短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息否则不予评分。 My favorite phce in school 秘密★启用前试卷类型:A 2016 年临沂市初中学生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一至三大题（1-45 小题）（一)答案: 1 一 5DEBAF 6-10 CAACB 11-15ABBAB 16-20 BDACB 21-25CADBA 26-30 DBDCA (二)评分说明: 31 一 3BABAA 36-40BDCCA 41—45 CEAFB 1. 1 一 45 小题共-45 分.每小题 1 分。 2.凡与答案不符者不得分。四、阅读表达与听写 46---55 小题) (一)答案: 46. She raised money by playing the violin in the street and selling her own toys. / She played her violin （to the people who passed by in the street) and sold her own toys. 47. Her mother supported her idea 48. She has played the violin since the age of four. / She has played the violin for 6 years. 49. She collected toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa. 50. She is a very caring/ kind/ helpful girl. 51. Monday 52. forty/40 53. played tennis 54. dumplings 55. noisy 五、词形转换(56 一 63 小题) (一)答案: 56. their 61.easily 62.safety 57, kids 六、动词应用 58. nearer59. twice 60.peaceful 63.unlucy

64.started 68. developing 65. was 66. stands 67. want 69. to build 70. was produced 七、选词填空 71--80 小题 71.I 72.K 76.L 77.C 73.F 78. G 74.A 79. B 75.J 80. D 八、书面表达略

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