2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案.doc

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2017 年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为 100 分．考试时间为 100 分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的 “姓名”、 “考号”、 “考场”、 “座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区城内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。一、单项选择（本题共 20 分．每小题 1 分）选择最佳答案。第 I 卷 ( ) l. —The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? —Sounds great. ____advice! A.What good B. How good C.What a good ( )2. —When will the graduation ceremony be held? —Oh,it will be held____9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late. A. on B. at C. in ( )3. —Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is? —Certainly. He is_____coach. He teaches _____to play baseball. A. us; our B.ours; us C. our; us ( )4. —What did you do yesterday evening? —I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends. A.invited B.am invited C.was invited ( )5. —How do you keep fit? —I live on____floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. A. twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth ( )6. Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming____in it． A.interest B.interested C.interesting

( )7.My favorite TV program is “Readers”. I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time. A. read B. to read C.reading ( )8.—How much juice is there in the fridge? —_____. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper. A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody 9. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home. A.preview B.provide C.prevent ( )10. —I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ____to his hometown next Tuesday. —I’m not sure. But if he returns to his hometown,I’ll____him off. A.return; see B.will return;see C.will return; will see 11. Some boys in our class _____the footbal club for a year. They are crazy about playing football now. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 12. —______is it from your house to the bookstore? —It’s about fifteen minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often 13. —How time flies! It’s two _____since we met last. —So it is. I miss you so much. A. months B. monthes C. months’ 14. —Must I prepare for the trip today? —No,you ____ prepare for it today, You can do it tomorrow. A.need B..don’t need C. needn't 15.During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food. A.pizza B.dumplings C. hamburgers 16. Everyone should pay attention to safety. To keep yourself safe in the P.E. class you are supposed to _______. ① stretch before exercising ② wear running shoes and comfortable clothes ③ push other students on purpose

④ drink much water immediately after doing sports ⑤ protect your knees and head when skating A. ①②⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ②③④ 17. Here is a survey(调查) about how the 1,000 students from No.2 Middle School go to school on weekdays. One third of the students going to school by bike are girls. Then according to the form below, _____boys go to school in the same way. By bus By bike 40% By car 36% On foot 9% A. 150 B. 100 C. 50 18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. breath meat B. huge hug C. cheat chess 19. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A. fact B.attract C. alive 20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Wisdom. B.Sugest. C.Stranger. 二、完形填空(本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分) Nowadays，many people have realized the importance of leadership(领导) skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do 21 in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved. 22 , good leaders are very important. What’s more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders 23 easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader. Learn from books. Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it 24 . Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more 25 of being a good leader. Learn from student leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders 26 are

popular with students in your school must have their advantages over others. Don’t you want to know why they are so successful? 27 an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at one, Then you will know the answer. Practice what you have learned. Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have 28 in solving problems,you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. After problems are solved,you can 29 pleasure 29 them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader. In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. Get started 30 it's too late! As long as keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21.A.well B.hardly C.better 22. A. Unfortunately B.Therefore C. However 23.A.is 24.A.on your own 25.A.afraid 26.A.who 27.A.Taking 28.A.fun 29.A. share…with 30. A. after B.isn't B.by mistake B.confident B.which B. Taken B.belief B.keep…off B. before C.aren't C.by itself C.nernous C.where C.Take C. trouble C.borrow...from C. until 三、阅读理解(本题 20 分，每小题 1 分) (A) Tom was an eight-year-old boy. He was sick to death of school because he didn’t want to do his homework. He was always looking for excuse not to do it. When he sneezed (打喷嚏) or had a headache, he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn’t do his homework. Though Tom’s mom was angry , she didn't know how to

deal with him. Most of the time,Tom went to school without finishing his homework, Even though he finished his homework indeed, he usually did it very carelessly. One Tuesday evening, Tom told his mom that he couldn't do his homework because he was having a fever. After his mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth. So he had to do his homework To his mom's surprise, he light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnight. His mom opened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep. His homework was only half completed. The next morning, Tom went to school as usual. He left his homework at home on purpose. When Tom returned home from school, his mom asked, “Did your teacher punish you today? I know you didn’t finish your homework last night.” “No, mom.” Tom answered. “How did you make it?” his mom asked him. “What did you say to the teacher?” “I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning.” “What?” Tom’s mom looked at him with eye wide. “The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school.” Tom continued. “I climbed out of the pool, but my homework didn’t climb out of the pool.” “________” Tom’s mom said. “Of course, I don’t.” Tom said. “But my teacher doesn’t know that.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “was sick to death of” most probably meat _____. A. hated B.was satisfied C.loved 32. Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because ______. A. he suffered from a serious disease B. he was always looking for excuse not to do his homework C. his mom didn’t want him to do his homework 33. At midnight on Thursday, __________. A. Tom was asleep with the light on B. Tom was staying up doing his homework C. Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. If Tom had a headache, his mom would help him do his homework B. In fact, Tom didn’t have a fever that Thursday evening C. All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning 35. “______” can be the missing sentence in the passage. A. But there is no pool on your way to school B. But you have finished your homework C. But you don’t take the school bus (B) Travel to Italy Cities Milan(米兰) Venice (威尼 Florence(佛罗伦 Rome(罗马) 斯) 萨) Population 1,307,900 270,500 369 thousand 2.74 million in 2010 Area Larger than 7.6 square 104 square Over 1507 Florence’s kilometers kilometers square kilometers (City area) Typical The second A water city The birthplace The capital feature 特征 largest city of city （） in Italy Rensissance(文艺复兴发源地) Climate Wet Warm winter Pleasant climate Warm and wet in and Hot summer winter while hot and dry in summer 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 36. There are____famous Italian cities mentioned in the form. A.two B.three C.four 37. Milan has a_______climate according to the form.

A．wet B.hot C.dry 38. According to the form, ______is the smallest in area. A.Rome B.Venice C.Milan 39. Florence is well known as ____________. A. the largest city in Italy B. the water city C. the birthplace of Rensissance 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A. In 2010, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan. B. The population of Rome was 2,74,000 in 2010. C. The capital city has an area of less than 1507 square kilometers. (C) There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of them —Canada geese (雁)? They can teach us a lesson about teamwork(合作). In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada’ cold winter. When they leave the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy. The head bird moves its wings(翅膀) up and down. The resulting(产生的) force of the air help lift the next bird. Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part. The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job. When it gets tired,another bird moves to the front and takes its place (代替它). By sharing this job, the group can travel great distances. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another, They honk(鸣叫) to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination. What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese’s experience and skills? Work together! Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork! 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 41. Because of Canada’s cold winter, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn.

42. When the heard bird gets tired,another bird moves to the front and becomes an new head bird. 43. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone. 44. During the long flying journey, Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination. 45. From the passage, we’ve learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us. (D) Drugs come in different forms. However, can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs? A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true. They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside. These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases. Until now, they have made two kinds of drugs. One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease (神经性疾病). Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites. These drugs are made of proteins(蛋白质) which can be found in animals’ skin, hair, milk and meat. The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites. In this way, the chickens can stay healthy. Besides egg whites, drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep. Compared with cows and sheep, the special chickens have ascendancy over them. First, they are cheaper to raise. Second, they need less room and grow faster. These special chicken can pass on their drug-producing ability to their children. So far, five generations (代) of the special chickens have appeared. But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect. It’s said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 46. The underlined word “ascendancy” in the passage means “______”in Chinese. A. 情况 B. 优势 C. 劣势 47. According to the passage, the special drugs are ____________. A. pills that can treat all cancers B. just the scientists’ imagination C. made of proteins 48. According to the passage, the special chickens ______.

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2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案.doc

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