2019 年湖北省随州市中考英语真题及答案
本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题用 0.5 黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束, 监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听 力
一、听力测试(共三节,满分 25 分)
第一节(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题,从每小题 A、B 、C 三个选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A. In a bank.
2. A. 2.5 dollars.
3. A. To go climbing.
4. A. A hat.
5. A. 8:00.
B. In a hospital.
B. 5 dollars.
B. To watch TV.
B. A jatcket.
B. 8:30.
C.In a hotel.
C. 7.5 dollars.
C. To stay at home.
C. A sweater.
C. 9:00.
第二节(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
听下面三段长对话和一段独白,每段长对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6~8 小题。
6. How will Peter go to the shop?
A. By car.
B. By bike.
C. On foot.
7. What can’t Peter do?
A. Fold clothes.
B. Make breakfast.
8. What does Peter think of doing the dishes?
C. Drive.
A. Relaxing.
B. Boring.
C. Creative.
听下面一段对话,回答第 9~11 小题。
9. When will Tom go the China?
A. This summer.
B. Next week.
C. Next month.
10. How long will Tom stay in China?
A. For two weeks.
B. For three weeks.
C. For three days.
11. In which city will Tom’s father have an international meeting?
A. Beijing.
B. Shanghai.
听下面一段对话,回答第 12~15 小题。
C. Guanghzou.
12. How many people in total are in the singing group?
A. Twelve.
B. Fifteen.
C. Twenty-seven.
13. What’s the singing group doing now?
A. Performing a new song.
B. Practicing a new song.
C. Practicing eight songs.
14. When did the woman start practicing songs?
A. Three months ago.
B. Four months ago.
C. Eight months ago.
15. What’s the name of the new song?
A. Sunny Ages.
B. Sunny Days.
C. Sunshine.
听下面一段独白,回答第 16~20 小题。
16. Why did nobody want to work for the farmer?
A. Because the farmer paid little.
B. Because the farmer got angry easily.
C. Because they were afraid of the terrible storms.
17. When the man told the farmer that he could sleep when the wind blew, the farmer felt
.
A. surprised
B. upset
C. inreresting
18. When the wind blew one night, the man was________.
B. working on the farm
A. sleeping in his room s
19. From the passage we can infer(推断)that
.
C. tying things down
A. the farmer was not happy with the man
B. the man rushed outside to tie things down after the storm came
C. the man had had all the things done before the storm came
20. According to the passage, we know
.
B.the man worked well
A. the farmer was rich
C. the man was lazy
第三节(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听短文填写表格,每’空一词。短文读两遍。
Study Tips for Better Results!
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off the TV and keep your mobile phone away from you. You can listen to
some relaxing music and not
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music.
Keep your
23
tidy and read them every day.
Learn to organizae your time well, and write a
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study timetable(时间表).
Have healthy food and drink
25
water.
二、单项选择(本题共 10 分,每小题 1 分)
从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
第二部分 笔试
26. —Look at the tall boy over there. He’s _____winner of the school painting competition.
—Oh, he must be ______creative boy.
A. The ; a
B. the ; an
C. a ; the
D. an ; a
27. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? ______is at home.
—Certianly. But remember to returnit on time.
A. I
B. Me
C. My
D. Mine
28. —Do you love your parents?
—Yes, of course. ______in my life is more important than them.
A. Something
B. Anything
C. Everything
D. Nothing
29. —What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. when
30. —Do you like rock music or light music?
—_______. I like pop music.
B. None
A. Both
C. Neither
D. Either
31. —Could you please tell me _______?
—Next week.
A. when he comes back
C. when he will come back
B. when does he come back
D. when will he come back
32. —Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In July. I _____it for two weeks.
A. had
B. have had
C. have bought
D. bought
33.—All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
—________exciting the news is!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
34. —How do you celebrate______?
—We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.
A. the Spring Festival
C. the Lantern Festival
B. the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. the Dragon Boat Festival
35. —Ithink my English teacher is nice.
—_______. He can make his classes interesting.
A. I’m afraid not
C.I don’t think so
B. I think so
D. I’m not sure
三、完形填空。(本题共 15 分,每小题 1 分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very
I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are
.
to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on
When I
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37
an ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first
65. I was very
. I couldn’t
39
40
what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.
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card. My mark in English was
ago. I am amazed at how his English has
very shy and only used
“Hello!” Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Riehard just came to Canada a few months
so fast,” she said. “On his first day, he was
words. Now he can answer and ask questions by usin whole sentences.”
many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework.
“Don’t worry. Richard is already working very hard,” Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook
my hand. “Richard, you did a good job. I am
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44
43
42
Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very
. In a test, my average(平均分)was
of you!” she said.
45
97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents
46
the interview.
Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his
47
. he
lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”
I thought she was being
to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was
ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials address
were on the card. “Feng Yu, you re my best student. I
you a sucessful life,” she wrote.
“If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.”
49
48
Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up
gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I’m proud
50
my learning abilities.
to have had them as my teachers.
36. A. kind
37. A. moved
B.strict
B. arrived
C. similar
C. reached
D. different
D. visited
B. green
B. upset
38. A. birthday
39. A. satisfied
B. tell
40. A. imagine
B. improved
41. A. changed
B.popular
42. A. long
B. Except
43. A. With
B. certain
44. A. proud
B. strict
45. A. patient
B. off
46. A. in
B. action
47. A. method
B. nice
48. A. unfair
B. prepare
49. A. hope
50. A. Other
B. The other
四、阅读理解(本题共 30 分,每小题 2 分)
C. report
C. surious
C. wonder
C. spoken
C. simple
C. Against
C. afraid
D. ID
D. careful
D. doubt
D. increased
D. complete
D. Like
D.free
C. friendly
D. hard-working
C. to
C. habit
C. crazy
C. offer
C. Another
D. up
D. carelessness
D. polite
D. wish
D. The others
A)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
A
Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money.
One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the man’s thick wallet and thought,
“Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine!” The businessman didn’t notice that, so he ordered
the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner.
Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger(姜) plants. Many people said that eating
the buds(芽) of ginger would make a person forgetful.
The keeper thought, “If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful
to take his wallet!” Then she went to the kitchen.
Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she
served the dish to him. “Delicious!” said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to
bed happily.
In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as
he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but
she couldn’t find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman’s
bill(账单). He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across
the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. “I’m so
silly!” cried the keeper.
51. The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman’s money when __________.
A. she dressed herself
B.she cooked the meal in the kitchen
C. the businessman went upstairs happily
D. she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel
52. The keeper ran into the businessman’s room as soon as he left because __________.
A. she wanted to find the man’s bill
B. she wanted to find the key to the man’s room
C. she wanted to check if the man had left his money there
D. she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room
53. Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A. The keeper realized the buds of ginger did’t work in the end.
B. The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.
C.The businessman didn’t know the rumor (谣言) about the buds of ginger.
D. The businessman din’t pay the keeper’s bill because he lost his money.
B
Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the living
room and taking out the rubbish. And somd kids get money or other rewards(奖赏) such as
more computer time by doing chores.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores. Susie Walton.
an expert, beliieves that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't
important unless you can get something. “Running any kind of family is a team work,” Walton
says. “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that
we all have responsibilities in the house.”
Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and
it also teaches them real world lessons about what we need to do to make money. There are also
now apps(应用软件). With the Chore-Monster app, kids can get points and online gifts by doing
chores. Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world. “We hope
kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards," one man says.
What do you think? Should kids get rewards for doing chores? Or should kids help do chores
without getting anything?
Write a 200-word reply and send it to us. The last day for reply is April 10th. If you want
to read more ideas about topic, you can click here.
54. Susie Walton agrees that ___________________.
A. kids should do more chores than parents
B. Parents should make their kids do more chores
C. Kids shouldn’t get rewards by doing chores.
D. Kids should do chores as young as possible
55. How does the Chore-Monster app help parents?
A. By making kids like doing chores.
B. By telling parents good ways.
C. By teaching kids to do chores.
D. By telling parents how to change.
56. You can send your reply on ________.
B. April 18th
A. March 23rd
C
C. May 28th
D. June 24th
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and morden
communication
means (工具). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought
new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty.
Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even heart it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollulion becomes. Many years
ago, the problem was nor so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used
up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place.But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluiing the whole world.
Air poilution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but
it is not the only one kind of pollution, Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking
water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal
in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur
dioxide (So2) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution, I! is caused by heavy traffic. We
are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and
air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.
57. According the passage, _______, our world is becoming much smaller.
A. because of the rise in pollution
B. thanks to science development
C.because the earth is being polluted day and night
D.because the earth is blowing away by the wind every year
58. Hundreds of years ago, life was _______it is today.
A.as easy as
C. as hard as
B. much easier than
D. much harder than
59. In paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” means ___________.
A. rubbish
B. noise pollution
C.air pollution
D. water pollution
60. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world pollution does.
C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on
the earth.
D. If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful
in fighting against the problem of SO2.
B) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只能用一次。
Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin
Dynasty.
61
Do you want to know more about the love story?
One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers(士兵) to capture(俘虏) some young
men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China.
A young man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to get captured.
62
He had nowhere to
go and didn’t know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him,
he was terrified.
At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the
poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang.
they got married.
63
Later on
Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and
worked there.
to return.
64
Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed
She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang.
65
She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang’s
body.
Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall.
A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and
night.
B. They fell in love with each other.
C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere.
D.It was a moving love story,
E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.
五、单词拼写(本题共 5 分,每小题 1 分)
根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词,每空一词。
66. I’m comfortable speaking_______/ frentʃ/ now.
67. It's a relaxing and
68. Most of the earth’s surface is c
69. I like Friday because the next day is S_
70. The British teacher is very humorous, He always tells us j
六、完成句子(本题共 10 分,每小题 2 分)
_/ 'pi:sfl / place near a lake.
_ by water.
.
.
根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
71.每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone is
the ability to learn.
72.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
The
kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their
.
73. 李老师已经把这位钢琴家介绍给学生们了。
Miss Li has
this
to the students.
74.我能通过查字典找到生词的意思。
I can find the meaning of the new words by
them
in a dictionary.
75.你是否想到每一次你享用一碗鱼翅羹时,你是在宰杀一整条鲨鱼呢?
Do you realize that you are
a whole shark each time you enjoy a
of shark fin
soup?
七、短文填空。(本题共 10 分,每小题 1 分)
从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词。
century
what
or
try
prevent
receive
put
long
from
direct
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but
more than 750,000 visitors. People like
day of the
also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it
to go to this place especially in June as they want to.see the sun rising on the
year.
76
77
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders 78
to
communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because
Stonehenge was built so many
Out.
ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points
79
together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The largest stone were
81 into the center
80
of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can
82
your feet
illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy
move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure
Stonehenge was used for, but most
agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a
83
84
a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over
85
burial
place
an
enemy.
八、书面表达(本题共 15 分)
茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分,是生活中不可或缺的饮品。作为中学生,我们应
了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下要点提示,写一篇英语短文。
要点提示:1.历史悠久,约 5000 年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用;
2.种植广泛,安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名:
3.喝茶有很多好处:有利健康,醒脑提神等;
4.世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具。
写作要求:1.文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯;
2.词数:80 词左右;(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数)
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
China is famous for tea.