2020 年湖南省衡阳市中考英语真题及答案
I.听力技能(共一个部分,15 小题,计 15 分)对话理解.根据你所听到的对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选
择最佳选项回答问题.听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话,回答一个小题.
1.(1 分)Who is reading?
A. Lily.
B. Tom.
C. Lucy.
2.(1 分)What is the weather like?
A.Sunny.
B.Snowy.
C.Rainy.
3.(1 分)How did Billy come to school yesterday?
A. By bike.
B. By bus.
C. By subway.
4.(1 分)What does Mary like best?
A. Pizza.
B. Sushi.
C. Fried rice.
5.(1 分)What will the woman have to do next Friday?
A. Have a class.
B. Have a meeting.
C. Give a speech.
6.(2 分)听第六段对话,回答下列小题.
(1)What will the boy do tomorrow?
A. Fly kites.
B. Have a picnic.
C. Make some food.
(2)How often does the boy have a picnic?
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A. Once a week.
B. Twice a month.
C. Once a month.
7.(2 分)听第七段对话,回答下列小题.
(1)What color does Mr. Green s daughter like?
A. Red.
B. Green.
C. White.
(2)Where is Mr. Green's daughter now?
A. In France.
B. In England.
C. In America.
8.(3 分)听第八段对话,回答下列小题.
(1)Where are the speakers?
A. At a coffee house.
B. At a dance school.
C. In an office.
(2)How may the woman feel now?
A. Bored.
B. Cool.
C. Relaxed.
(3)Who does the woman want to meet here?
A. A young lady.
B. An old woman.
C. The man.
9.(3 分)听第九段对话,回答下列小题.
(1)What was Jane doing when she found her brother was lost?
A. She was singing songs.
B. She was listening to songs.
C. She was walking in the street.
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(2)How old is Jane's brother?
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
(3)What is the man most probably?
A. A policeman.
B.A teacher.
C. A singer.
II.阅读技能(共五个部分,30 小题,计 50 分)
10.(10 分)Once upon a time, there lived a mouse and his wife in a village. They had a beautiful
daughter and they loved(1)
very much. As time went by, the daughter grew old enough
to marry.The mouse and his wife decided to(2)
the strongest husband in the world for
their daughter.
They thought that the strongest man in the world was(3)
so they went to the Sun
in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter. (4)
the Sun smiled and said,
"The Cloud is a lot stronger than me.(5)
the Cloud is covering me, I lose my power
completely."
Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and said,"You are the strongest man.Please
marry our daughter. We will give you most of our wealth. "
The Cloud said,"I am not that strong. When the Wind is(6)
hard, I am pushed
away."
The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind,and asked him to marry their daughter. "There
is the Wall who is much(7)
than me.I can not push him away no matter how hard I may
blow," said the Wind.
The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly. They asked him to marry their daughter
and be a strong husband. And they (8)
they would give the Wall most of their wealth.
"Thank you, but you don' t understand. No matter how big I may be, a mouse can easily
dig under my feet and make me fall down," said the Wall.
"What? Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse?" The(9)
were surprised
to know that they were strong in others' eyes.
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(10)
, the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter. They
lived happily ever after that.
(1)A. him
B. you
C. her
(2)A. look for
B. look after
C. look up
(3)A. the Moon
B. the Sun
C. the Earth
(4)A. Although
B. But
C. Or
(5)A. When
B. Where
C. What
(6)A. pushing
B. pulling
C. blowing
(7)A. weaker
B. bigger
C. stronger
(8)A. promised
B.prevented
C. protected
(9)A. color
B. couple
C. cousin
(10)A. Usually
B. Generally
C. Finally
根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文内容完整、意思连费.(共 1 小题,计 10
分)
11.(10 分)People think different colors have different meanings.They think some colors can bring
them good luck.In Chinese culture, there are some lucky colors. (1)
.
Red﹣﹣﹣Hapiness, Success and Good Fortune(命运)
Red represents(代表) fire and is the most popular color in China. (2)
.
Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and important
events.
Red things are common in our everyday life.We can sce red lanterns,red paper cuttings
and on.(3)
.
Red envelopes(信封) are filled with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Year.
Yellow ﹣Royalty and Power of the Throne
In Chinese culture, yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor.
The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor. (4)
.
Green ﹣Money and Wealth
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Green is a color which has many meanings such as wealth,hope and growth.Green also stands
for pure and clean.
(5)
. Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food
is not polluted.
A. Colors can influence people's feeling.
B. Here are the top three of them.
C. People wear red clothes during weddings, festivals and other ceremonies.
D. Banks and restaurants are often painted in green.
E. China was often regarded as "Yellow Earth", and its mother river is Yellow River.
F. It stands for happiness, beauty, good luck,success and good fortune.
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题.(共 1 小题,计 10 分)
12.(10 分)There are plenty of myths(神话) to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring
light to the night time. But now there is a plan for a man﹣made moon. It will give us much
more light than the natural Moon.
China is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020.It
will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth. If it succeeds, three more such objects will be
sent out in 2022,according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it would be similar
to how we get moonlight, but he predicted(预言) that the man﹣made moon would have eight
times the brightness of the real one.
This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will make
it much closer to us than the moon, which is over 380 ,000 kilometers away,Wu added.
If the plan works, the man﹣made moon will save a lot of power.Scientist predicted that
Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50
square kilometers of the city.And in 2022 , four man﹣made moons can take turns reflecting
sunlight as they will not always be in the best position relative to the Sun. Together, they
can give light to an area of up to 6 ,400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours.That
means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China,so reducing the need for streetlights.
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(1)Which country is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end
of 2020?
.
(2)What does Wu Chunfeng do?
.
(3)How far is it from the Moon to the Earth?
.
(4)Will it reduce the need for streetlights if the plan of man﹣made moons succeed?
.
(5)What do you think of this plan ?
.
读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共 1 小题。计 10 分)
13.(10 分)Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang,After his graduation from Peking University,
he works in an office for a large organization. And this job can sometimes be just as exciting
and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chen Lin works for MSF,an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders(无国界医
生).MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or disaster(灾
难). Chen Lin has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people in need.
At present,there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and
tasks.The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.All kinds of doctors can volunteer
for MSF.They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and,of course,they should
expect difficult conditions . Doctors with experience in tropical ( 热 带 的 ) diseases are
especially useful because most of MSF's work is in Africa.When MSF accepts a doctor for a task ,
he has to go for at least six months.When doctors have completed a few tasks,they might be
sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According
to Chen Lin,the experience you have is a great help in your career.Besides,just like the
explorers of the past,you need to keep an open mind and learn to get along well with the people
you meet. Most importantly,at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people's
lives.
第 6页(共 17页)
(1)According to the first paragraph, which is NOT true about Chen Lin?
A. Sometimes, Chen Lin's job may be dangerous.
B. Chen Lin comes from Guiyang.
C. He graduated from Peking University.
(2)MSF sends trained doctors throughout the world to help people
.
A. before an earthquake.
B. who are homeless.
C. who are injured in a war or a disaster.
(3)Who are greatly needed in Africa according to the passage?
A. Doctors who have experience in tropical diseases.
B. Doctors who are kind and patient.
C. Doctors from all over the world.
(4)What does a doctor have to do if he is accepted for a task by MSF?
A. He has to complete a few tasks.
B. He has to go for at least six months.
C. He has to go to Africa.
(5)From Dr. Chen's words, we learn that
.
A. Where there is a will there is a way
B. Good health is over wealth
C. Giving is getting
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的 A.B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(1 小题,计 10 分)
14.(10 分)Social media(媒体)is a big part of most people's lives. There are social apps and
sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo, as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. How do you
behave when you use these apps?
Recently researchers at the University of Sussex,UK, studied social media users ranging
from 10
to 15 years old. They found that they can be divided into four personality types.
Geeks(极客)
Geeks are active social media users,but they find it mush more difficult to deal with the
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life in the real world. Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music
and videos. They often post creative works online, using fake(假的) names. In fact, they
should avoid spending too much time on the Internet.
Internet celebrities
Internet celebrities like sharing as well , but they are much more visible (看得见的)
than geeks. They might become well﹣known for their singing or dancing. But many of them,
especially teenagers ,share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans. Being
a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world.
Lurkers(潜伏者)
The first two groups are lucky to find a place to show their talent. But most teenagers
fall into the third type﹣﹣﹣﹣ "lurkers",or people who are neither too active nor visible.This
group prefers WeChat over Sina Weibo, as WeChat has private groups. They can't express
themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information.
Victims(受害者)
Victims don't have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online Their personal
information can be made public and cause problems for them. To avoid being a victim, you should
check your personal settings on social media . "Friends only" is a good choice for your
posts. Don't share your personal information.
(1)What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Researchers at the University of Sussex, UK.
B. Social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.
C. Researchers and social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.
(2)What do geeks often do on the Internet according to the passage?
A. They share almost every side of their lives.
B. They share their personal information.
C. They post creative works.
(3)The underlined phrase "Internet celebrity" in Paragraph 4 means
in Chinese.
A.网络用户
B.网络名人
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