2017年4月托福真题回忆及解析.doc

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2017 年 4 月托福真题回忆及解析学而不思则罔，在掌握知识点之后将其运用在解题中才是学习的好方法。无忧考网搜集整理了 2017 年 4 月托福真题回忆及解析，希望对大家有所帮助。2017 年 4 月举行了 3 场考试，时间分别为 4 月 1 日、4 月 15 日、4 月 23 日。以下内容仅供参考。 4 月 1 日托福口语真题回忆： T1 The university currently requires all the students to take the physical education course to get graduated. Which of the following choice will you choose? A soccer B dancing 本次考题不是三选一，而是二选一的题目。足球需要更好的耐力;足球会有很多身体碰撞。舞蹈需要身体灵活，节奏感强。因此，在答题的时候，可分情况具体来答。 T2 Imagine that you have been accepted by two different universities, one university is well-known for its excellent academic program, but it’s expensive, while another is less well-known, but has offered you with scholarship to pay for your intuition fee. Which university would you prefer, explain why. 这也是一道二选一的题目。针对学术强和奖学金丰富的两类学校。学术强的学校为学生提供良好的学术氛围，提高能力;而又奖学金保证的学校，能够为家庭条件有限的学生提供学习帮助;也激励学业取得进步的学生。 T3 阅读阅读标题：Professor Should Provide Lecture Notes 原因 1：学生上课听讲更专心，不必浪费时间记笔记原因 2：更好地备考听力态度：反对原因一：记笔记更能使自己在课堂上保持注意力原因二：让学生积极上课以备考 T4 阅读标题：Peer Reinforcement 定义：针对课堂中的不合适行为，直接指出批评也许适得其反，因此可以采取表扬其他孩子的合适行为，来促进不合适行为学生的自我意识。听力例子：老师在课堂中制定了一些规则，然而 sarah 是一个不循规蹈矩的孩子，总是忽略老师的规则，没有按照老师的要求 put away toys。因此老师表扬了在这方面做的很好的 paul 以此促进 sarah 行为的改善。 T5 听力问题：karen 即将搬进新的公寓，她很喜欢这间公寓，但是价格昂贵。解决方案 1：在家自己做饭

优点 1：karen 喜欢做饭,可以省钱缺点 1：回家太晚，没有足够的时间解决方案 2：利用其它的钱 T6 听力话题：自然界中，young animal 总是有很多特征来保护自己不受 predator 例子 1：小狮子三个月以内的时候,毛发上就有斑点,来适应周围的色彩，保护自己例子 2：幼鸟虽然不会飞行,但是可以靠爬树枝来躲避捕食者。 4 月 1 日托福写作真题回忆：综合 1.征服地区人民频繁反抗、起义，伤了帝国根基。 2.阅读分论点 2-降水少导致农耕受影响，没有充足食物供给(enough food supply)。 3.阅读分论点 3-帝国很霸道，总是企图控制贸易(听力中称为 unfair trade), 并且把自己的条件强加给其他国家，引起周边国家不满甚至导致了几十个外国国王对其宣战，举例海战。听力：阅读三个原因都没有说服力。 1.征服地区的城墙被征服拆了，起义军没有城墙保护很容易会被政府军镇压。 2.粮食并不短缺，农耕技术很先进，甚至掌握灌溉技术(irrigation),北方缺水能从别的地区引水并且知道存储粮食(store grain)。 3.听力分论点 3-海战是真实的，虽然和一些国家会有摩擦，但战后新的机会和资源都会变多，弥补(make up)损失。独立 You have long been friend with someone, If they do something that you don' t like should you still be friends with him or her. 你有一个多年友情的好朋友，如果他（她）做了令你不快的事情，你是否还会与他（她）继续保持友谊？观点：We should continue the friendship even he or she does something we do not like. 1、No one in the world is perfect, it can't be found the one who will always make us satisfied. 2、A considerate attitude is a must in true friendship. 3、The correct choice is to figure out the problem between us rather than stop friendship. One of the most beautiful qualities of true friendship is to understand and to be understood. Thus when exposed to the topic whether we should try to keep the friendship when something unhappy occurs, I strongly contend that we should. Nothing will be completely perfect in the world. Everyone was born to be a distinctive individual. We have different family education, growing up experiences, as well as characteristics, which gradually result in our possessing different values. Therefore our tastes and behaviors can never be the same. And thus it is quite acceptable that our friends

may do something that we do not like, because they are not us. If we are looking for a friend who will never make us annoyed, we are not going to find one in reality. Besides it’s hardly a fair criticism that our friends have errors. We have never been close to perfect and sometimes it might be our faults. Once I read a short story about how to get along well with each other between two friends. And let’s call one girl Ann and the other Lucy. Ann did not like eating eggs while Lucy did. So every-time when Ann got one egg, she would directly give it to Lucy. However, one day when Ann wanted to have a taste of the egg, she just kept the egg without giving it to Lucy, which made Lucy quite angry. From this story, I think all of us need to ponder deeply over a question whether we have taken what our friends do for us for granted. Besides, a considerate attitude is a must in true friendship. When something unhappy happens, we often tend to blame others. And in most cases, this way will worsen an embarrassing situation. The wise way is to examine ourselves first. Sometimes it is we who need to apologize to our friends. In other cases, if we realize our friends really make mistakes which quite hurt us, it is advisable that we tell them in a harmless way. I believe this is the most desirable method which can deepen our friendship, enable our friends to perfect themselves as well as make us more popular. Finally, friends are lights in winter: the older the friend, the brighter the light. Ralph Waldo Emerson once said “It is one of the blessings of old friends that you can afford to be stupid with them”. Old friends are our valuable treasures. They are the ones who know our merits and demerits, who encourage us when we get depressed, who pick us up when we fall down, and who will company us when we are alone. If one day, they offend us by doing something we do not like, what we are supposed to do is figuring out what’s wrong with our friendship and doing our best to continue it instead of just blaming our friends or breaking up the friendship. In a word, friendship will probably never be perfect, but that’s a small price to pay for what it does offer and we need to be responsible for maintaining it no matter what happens. 4 月 1 日托福听力真题回忆： Conversation1 话題分类: professor and student 学生询问了推荐信的事情，但是这不是重点，后来开始谈论一个叫"Green Building Tour"的项目，这个女生要参加，所以向教授询问一些相关内容，教授介绍说了这些建筑的特色，着重讲了一个叫"Pump-heat system"的技术等，正因为为了展示这个技术，这个项目才在冬天举行了。后来学生说可不可以参观 fitness center.教授说这没啥特色。

Conversation2 话题分类: professor and student 学生和教授就一个作业展开对话。学生要写一个关于城堡的小论文，但是不知道怎么组识,以及参考文献格式。教授询问他已经做的一些研究状况,最后教授建议他参加一 weekly workshop,可以得到关于参考文献格式的介绍和小册子。 Lecture 1 学科分类: Architecture 教授介绍了一本建筑书籍，作者 Ed Bacon (20th),他是 20th 世纪人，贡献有建造老城区及复兴 society hill 主张建筑与周围环境协调并考虑居住者的感受，他也受到其他建筑家的影响。 Lecture 2 标題: 历史遗迹不能说明一切，有时候还原的不一定是真相中世纪早期历史遗迹 Yeavering vs 古罗马时期历史遗迹 Bradley Hill。前者为木质茅草顶，不结实，所以留存下来的很少，瓷器色泽与土相近，不容易被发现。后者的建筑多为混凝土,屋顶为瓦，很结实故留存下来的多，瓷器闪闪发光因此很容易被发现。 Lecture 3 学科分类：Biology 标题：土地用途改变产生的影响 juniper 得以扩张的原因及危害。 Lecture 4 学科分类: Biology 标題: Coral reef 2)珊瑚的生存条件 3 )珊瑚面临的问题 bleaching 4)如何保护珊瑚 Conversation3 学生感谢教授让他论文延期的事情，后来重点讨论的其实是学生参加的一个 "Market Planning"小组项目。说到其进程，学生说还没完，教授就说是不是有组员没有努力做，学生说没有。但任务置分配的不合理,别的同学有的任务都做完了但他的却做不完，教授让他把自己的任务再细分，让别人分担一些。 Lecture5：学科分类：Meteorology 标题：Cloud-seeding 的过程涉及术语-Bergeron process Lecture6：对比 Expressionism 与 Realism，以及 Expressionism 在 theatre 的体现，play script。 4 月 1 日托福阅读真题回忆： Passage one 题目：Increasing Jellyfish Population 第 1 段：Whether we should worry about the increasing jellyfish

population or not. On the one hand, prey population increases and water temperature changes; on the other hand, it occurs in many places. Then take Japan as example, whose jellyfish population drifted to the sea has risen up to 500 million each day。第 2 段：指出导致 jelly fish population 增加的因素，其一是人们对 seafood 的喜爱导致 overfishing ,使得 predator 的数置减少。第 3 段：指出另一个因素是 jellyfish's thrive features: Global warming and acidification。第 5 段：other aquatic life forms cannot exist,但是 jellyfish 有几个特征使得其能生存：good survival rates, rapid reproduce and low oxygen level。第 6 段：Benefits from globalization。词汇题： 1. unprecedented = never seen before 2. permanent = constant 3. excessive= too many Passage two 第 1 段：America formation promotes circulation of news and information, both velocity and volume, people trades with one another in distance。第 2 段：The United States Post Office makes news circulation easy and free。随后介绍了 two decisions that help postal system to improve integrate nation: one is post office is granted to sell all the newspapers at low price, another is Congress never turning down any petition for new road or new post service. 第 3 段：提出虽然 post service 由 political purpose 决定，但是它也影响了 business ,举了 wheat 的例子。第 4 段：transportation improvements, new built roads 提高了 mail service 的 capacity and speed up service, too。随着交通的发展，越来越多的方式 can deliver mails : sailing ship, stagecoach, steamboat, canal boat and railroad。 Passage three 題目: The Green Revolution 第 1 段：The green revolution can date as far back to 1930s。农业科学家做实验以 manipulate the seed of crops to improve productivity。随后指出科学家把中国大米和印度大米作为 parents 研究出 IR8，优点是 bigger head of grain and stronger stem。虽然 IR8 提高了产量，但是科学家仍然不满足,于是研究出了 IR36,优点是：来自 13 个 parents (母本)，可以抵抗 15 种 pests,110 days of growing period and three crops each year。第 2 段：global hunger makes the green revolution extraordinary。India can be self-sufficient in crop production and Asia increases the crop production. 第 3 段：非洲的地理环境使得其受益较小，故科学家研发出新的 super rice, which can be transplanted that depended on seeding directly instead of seedling。第 4 段：指出 the green revolution 有很多 detractors ,比如 chemical fertilizers and pesticides can reduce the organic matter in the soil, and

many small-scale farmers lack of financial resource to purchase genetic enhanced seeds。 1. experimenting with = trying to Passage four 题目: The Origin And Rise of Modern Birds 第 1 段：指出 all bird groups are classified as Neornithes, 科学家使用 K-T extinction 作为新旧鸟类的 dividing line。第 2 段：传统认为 modern birds 起源于 cenozoic。第 3 段指出有新的研究利用 molecule time estimation 得出 modern birds 实际上起源于 Cretaceous。第 4 段：指出尽管 molecule time estimation 是根源于 gene sequence，但是不能解释导致 mass extinction 产生的 evolution process。 4 月 15 日托福口语真题回忆： T1 Which of the following areas of current events do you most like to read? 1. Politics 2. Sports 3. Arts and films 解析这是一道新题，不过在以往的考试中有类似考题。在 2013 年北美考过的一道真题是“If you have a chance to learn something new, which of the following would you choose to learn? Flying an airplane, playing a sport or playing an musical instrument.”与这道题目相似度很高，大家不妨参照一下这道题目的答题思路和参考范文。范文 Well, I’d like to say that I wanna learn so many new things if I have a chance. But at the moment, the most important thing for me is to learn how to play the guitar. I remember that I had the chance to get the access to learn to play the guitar, but I gave up it coz I was addicted to playing the indoor games with my playmates. However, I began to imagine that how wonderful it would be if I can play this instrument. When I was in high school, I was on the go with my academic classes and I had no free time to cultivate this hobby. At that time, I hoped I can grasp how to play it if I entered into university. Unfortunately, I failed due to so many reasons. So, in my heart, it was a petty. I wanna achieve it. T2 Some students prefer to study for exam in the night other students prefer to study in the day, which do you prefer, and explain why. 解析这是一道关于学习时间选择的真题，在 2016 年 10 月 29 日考过一道几乎一样的真题“Some students prefer to study or work on difficult class

assignments early in the morning. Other students prefer to do this type of work in the evening. Which do you prefer and why?”虽然一个是学习，一个是关于难题解决，但是其实本质是一样的，都是关于不同时间段学习效率的一个问题，考生可以参考一下这篇范文。范文 Generally speaking I like to do my difficult class assignments in the evening. I can fully concentrate on those assignments in the evening since it is much quieter than in the daytime. Here I will take my own experience for instance, every time when I face some hard math problems, I always wait to work on them in the evening since my family members all go to sleep and there are nobody left to disturb me. In contrast, if I try to do them in the morning, there are so many distractions and the time in the morning is so limited that I cannot really get focused and am less efficient. T3 阅读标题：Cancel the science class requirement 原因 1 : No need for non-science students to take science class. 原因 2 : Too difficult for science students to register. 听力态度：反对原因 1 : University should hire more instructors of science class and should add more science classes. 原因 2 : Taking science class may have unexpected connection to other subjects for example she produced flower paintings by observing flowers in science lab. T4 阅读标题：Real-time marketing 定义：real-time marketing 是将最近流行的和大家关注的植入广告。听力例子：Real-time marketing, the professor give example of a shampoo, in a fashion show, some celebrities have nice hairstyle, the shampoo company can use this hair style to demonstrate that which products of the company has been used to make this hair. T5 问题: the female students needs help to move out her apartment on Sundays, and the male students forgot this and made other appointment with other friends to art museum. 解决方案 1 : she asked others to help her. 优点 1 : the boy can go to the exhibit. 缺点 1 : she may not find someone to help. 解决方案 2 : the male students can cancel the appointment of the art exhibit and give the ticket to other people. 优点 2 : make sure she has someone to help. 缺点 2 : the boy wastes his ticket. T6 话题:The professor gives examples of how plants control their growth.

要点 1 : The first is the plants grow too crowded and become compete. 要点 2 : The second is the environment control, the example is the flood, and the water grows regularly to cover the roots of plant to control their growth. 4 月 15 日托福听力真题回忆： Conversation1：学生和老师内容回忆：学生和老师谈论 fairy tales,有 formulate,比如 hero, magical characters and happy ending，学生说按照公式写作的话大家都一样,老师说 details 可以不一样，比如 magical helper 可以是人也可以是动物，时间上可以是 past，present 也可以是 future。 Lecture1： bacteria 传播产生 films 的几个步骤内容回忆：free floating Attach on wet surface Produce chemical signals Produce larger communities Produce chemical channel Free floating again Lecture2： silk road 内容回忆：silk road 传播了文化、语言、技术等，是从亚洲传到 Roman 的。为什么叫 silk road 是因为罗马人第一个从亚洲进口丝绸。Silk road 上有 guide，引导人们找到正确的路。Silk road 是一个 German 后来命名的。后来,Chinese 发明了 compass 传入欧洲，sea trade 开始繁茂起来。 Conversation2：学生和辅导员内容回忆学生去找 advisor 抱怨她没有做好最近一个 architecture 的 project,她说觉得这个专业很难，她自己比较有兴趣的是 environment,于是 advisor 建议她去参加 summer program 补习一下,但是学生说她暑假有别的事情要做，怕来不及报名，然后 advisor 又说现在学校要开设 landscape architecture，这是跟 environment 有关的，学生很开心，说—专业。 Lecture3：solar activities 和气温的变化有关内容回忆:sun spots 是一块 cooler 的 area,所以看起来是黑色的。随着 sunspot 的产生，还有很多其他的 solar activities 有一个科学家发现有一段时间有 fewer number of sun spots 产生。同时，地球产生了 Little ice age，所以 solar activities 和 earth temperature 有关，water drops 飞到空中形成了 clouds, radiation 减弱，然后导致气温变化 Lecture4：photograph 也是一种艺术内容回忆：photograph 可以 record life in seconds,但是有些人觉得这并不是艺术，其实它也是艺术的一种,比如它可以通过某些软件来替换 background，让本来的颜色变深或者变淡，还有利用 Lens 来从不同的角度拍摄，这都是艺术的表现。 4 月 15 日托福阅读真题回忆：

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