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3d.bk : 0title2 1 Wed Mar 27 13:09:59 2002 Maxwell® 3D Field Simulator NSOFT Getting Started: A 3D Magnetic Force Problem February 2002

3d.bk : notice.fm ii Wed Mar 27 13:09:59 2002 Notice The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. Ansoft makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and ﬁtness for a particular purpose. Ansoft shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material. This document contains proprietary information which is protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. Ansoft Corporation Four Station Square Suite 200 Pittsburgh, PA 15219 (412) 261 - 3200 UNIX is a registered trademark of UNIX Systems Laboratories, Inc. Windows is a trademark of Microsoft® Corporation. © Copyright 2002 Ansoft Corporation ii

3d.bk : 0front.fm iii Wed Mar 27 13:09:59 2002 Printing History New editions of this manual include material updated since the previous edition. The manual printing date, indicating the manual’s current edition, changes when a new edition is printed. Minor corrections and updates incorporated at reprint do not cause the date to change. Update packages may be issued between editions and contain additional and/or replacement pages to be merged into the manual by the user. Pages which are rearranged because of changes on a previous page are not considered to be revised. Edition Date Software Revision 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 February 1991 1.0 April 1992 December 1993 October 1996 September 1999 December 2000 February 2002 1.2 3.0 4.1 5.0 6.0 9.0 iii

3d.bk : 0front.fm iv Wed Mar 27 13:09:59 2002 Typeface Conventions Computer Computer type is used for on-screen prompts and messages, for ﬁeld names, and for key- board entries that must be typed in their entirety exactly as shown. For example, the instruction “copy ﬁle1” means to type the word copy, to type a space, and then to type ﬁle1. Menu/Command Computer type is also used to display the com- mands that are needed to perform a speciﬁc task. Menu levels are separated by forward slashes (/). For example, the instruction “Choose File/Open” means to choose the Open command under the File menu. Italic type is used for emphasis and for the titles of manuals and other publications. Italic type is also used for keyboard entries when a name or a variable must be typed in place of the words in italics. For example, the instruc- tion “copy ﬁlename” means to type the word copy, to type a space, and then to type the name of a ﬁle, such as ﬁle1. Helvetica type is used for labeled keys on the computer keyboard. For example, the instruc- tion “Press Return” means to press the key on the computer that is labeled Return. Italics Keys iv

3d.bk : 0front.fm v Wed Mar 27 13:09:59 2002 Installation Before you use Maxwell 3D, you must: 1. 2. Set up your system’s graphical windowing system. Install the Maxwell software, using the directions in the Ansoft PC or UNIX Installation Guide. If you have not yet done these steps, refer to the Ansoft Installation guides and the documentation that came with your computer system, or ask your system administrator for help. Using a Graphical User Interface If you are familiar with the concepts of using a mouse, menus, and other graphical user interface (GUI) tools, skip to Chapter 1, “Introduction.” If you have not used GUI systems before, this section will help you understand some of the terminology used in this guide. Since GUIs are basically visual, the best way to learn to use them is by practicing on your system. Most GUI systems use a mouse as a pointing device, with which you can select areas on the screen for command execution and moving from one program to another. Your mouse may have 2 or 3 buttons; Maxwell 3D ignores the middle button on 3-button models, since Ansoft products do not use this button. You can program mouse buttons to work in non-standard ways, as you might want to if you are left-handed. For simplicity, the left-hand button (under your foreﬁnger if you are right-handed) is called the left button, and the one on far right is the right mouse button. You will probably ﬁnd the terms intuitive once you use these buttons a few times. v

3d.bk : 0front.fm vi Wed Mar 27 13:09:59 2002 Point and Click; Right Click To choose an item with the mouse, ﬁrst move it on your desk until the arrow cursor is on that item; you are now “pointing” at the item. Next, press and release the left button; this is called “clicking.” Point-and- click is the most common action you will make with your mouse. Generally, “click” refers to a left mouse button click. You can sometimes use your right mouse button to access or enter commands. In the 3D Modeler for instance, a right mouse button click causes a short menu of commands to appear at the mouse cursor. Generally, “right click” refers to a right mouse button click. Double-Click Occasionally you may want to select all of the text in a box, or perform a special task (such as indicating the end of drawing a line) while you are using Maxwell 3D. You can do this efﬁciently by quickly clicking twice with your left mouse button — a “double- click”. Dragging Objects; Click and Hold When you are drawing in the 3D Modeler, you can often use your mouse to enter objects and move around the screen. Frequently, you will click the mouse button and hold it down until the next part of the command is reached (the object is moved, the next point is entered, and so forth). If you click and hold on the edge of a window, you can position, or drag, the window on your screen. You can often drag objects in Maxwell; experiment to see what will move. Tool bars are shortcut methods for entering commands. There is a tool bar in the 3D Modeler and most of the setup modules for several commands. To use a tool bar, click the mouse cursor on the button you want to use. Here is an example of a tool bar: Tool Bars vi

3d.bk : 0front.fm vii Wed Mar 27 13:09:59 2002 Menus Within each screen of Maxwell 3D are areas which list subsets, or menus, of commands. You can access a menu by clicking your mouse on the word or button that indicates the menu. The menu is pulled down, listing the commands available on that menu. (For example, the New command is available on the File menu.) Usually, the menu will remain displayed until you choose a command, or click on the desktop to exit. If the menu does not remain displayed, click and hold the mouse button, then release the button to make your choice. An arrow on the right side of a command indicates that there is a submenu for that command. An ellipsis (. . .) indicates that a pop-up window appears after choosing this command. When you are asked to use a menu command, each level is separated by a “/”. Thus, to zoom in on a drawing, you would choose the View/ Zoom In menu command. To open a new ﬁle, you would choose File/ New. There are also pop-up menus, which appear when you right-click on a Maxwell modeler window. Choose commands from these menus in the same way as from menu bars. For more information on using GUIs, refer to “User Interface” in the Maxwell Control Panel’s online help system. Other References For detailed information on Maxwell 3D commands, refer to the online documentation for the Maxwell 3D Field Simulator. To start Maxwell 3D, you must ﬁrst access the Maxwell Control Panel. For more detailed information on the Maxwell Control Panel commands, refer to the Maxwell Control Panel’s online help system. vii

3d.bk : 0front.fm viii Wed Mar 27 13:09:59 2002 viii

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