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2D_Apple_Games_by_Tutorials_2.0.pdf

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    Table of Contents : Extended
    Introduction
    History of this book
    About this book
    iOS game development: a history
    What you need
    Who this book is for
    How to use this book
    What’s ahead: an overview
    Section I: Getting started
    Section II: Physics and nodes
    Section III: Tile Maps
    Section IV: Juice
    Section V: Other Platforms
    Section VI: Advanced Topics
    Section VI: Bonus chapter
    Book source code and forums
    Book updates
    License
    Acknowledgements
    Section I: Getting Started
    Chapter 1: Sprites
    Getting started
    Displaying a sprite
    Challenges
    Chapter 2: Manual Movement
    The SpriteKit game loop
    Moving the zombie
    Rotating the zombie
    Challenges
    Chapter 3: Actions
    Move action
    Sequence action
    Wait-for-duration action
    Run-block action
    Reversing actions
    Repeating actions
    Periodic spawning
    Remove-from-parent action
    Animation action
    Stopping action
    Scale action
    Rotate action
    Group action
    Collision detection
    The SpriteKit game loop, round 2
    Sound action
    Sharing actions
    Challenges
    Chapter 4: Scenes
    Win and lose conditions
    Creating a new scene
    Transitioning to a scene
    Creating a custom scene initializer
    Background music
    Challenges
    Chapter 5: Camera
    Lights, camera, action!
    A scrolling background
    An endlessly scrolling background
    Fixing the gameplay
    Challenges
    Challenge 1: Fixing the enemies
    Chapter 6: Labels
    Built-in fonts and font families
    Adding a label to Zombie Conga
    Alignment modes
    Loading custom fonts
    Updating the label text
    Challenges
    Section II: Physics and Nodes
    Chapter 7: Scene Editor
    Getting started
    Getting started with the scene editor
    File references
    Animations and action references
    More about the timeline
    Challenges
    Chapter 8: Beginning Physics
    Physics in SpriteKit
    Getting started
    Your first playground
    Creating a SpriteKit playground
    Circular bodies
    Edge loop bodies
    Rectangular bodies
    Custom-shaped bodies
    Visualizing the bodies
    Bodies with complex shapes
    Properties of physics bodies
    Applying an impulse
    Challenges
    Chapter 9: Intermediate Physics
    Getting started
    Custom node classes
    Connecting sprites to variables
    Adding physics
    Introducing SKTUtils
    Background music
    Controlling your bodies
    Finishing touches
    Challenges
    Chapter 10: Advanced Physics
    Getting started
    Introducing Level 2
    Loading levels
    Scene editor, round 2
    An overview of Joints
    Joints in use
    The SpriteKit game loop, Round 4
    An overview of Constraints
    Creating and removing joints dynamically
    Compound shapes
    Level progression
    Challenges
    Chapter 11: Crop, Video, and Shape Nodes
    Getting started
    Crop nodes
    Video nodes
    Shape nodes
    Challenges
    Section III: Tile Maps
    Chapter 12: Beginning Tile Maps
    Getting started
    Creating a tile set
    Creating a tile map
    Adjacency groups
    Adding the player
    Adding a camera
    Player animations
    Challenges
    Chapter 13: Intermediate Tile Maps
    Tile map classes
    Replacing tiles with SKNodes
    Physics categories
    Obstacles and physics
    Tile user data
    Creating tile maps in code
    Power-ups with tile maps
    Breakables
    Challenge: Add a breakable tree
    Chapter 14: Saving and Loading Games
    Head-up display
    Game timers
    Winning the game
    Game state management
    Changing levels
    Scene user data
    Opening and closing the app
    Saving games with NSCoding
    Loading the game
    Cleaning up
    Challenge
    Section IV: Juice
    Chapter 15: Making Drop Charge
    Getting started
    Building the game world in the scene editor
    Writing the gameplay code
    Game Over, man!
    Challenges
    Chapter 16: Particle Systems
    Getting started
    Programmatic particle systems
    Visually-created particle systems
    Challenges
    Chapter 17: Juice Up Your Game
    Getting started
    Three steps for adding juice
    Music and sound effects
    Frame animation
    Particle effects
    Screen effects
    Sprite effects
    Finishing touches
    Challenge
    Where to go from here?
    Section V: Other Platforms
    Chapter 18: macOS Games
    Cross-platform strategies
    Creating platform targets
    Creating a new target
    Events
    Scaling
    Going deep
    Challenge
    Chapter 19: tvOS Games
    Design considerations
    Review
    The remote
    Finishing touches
    Chapter 20: watchOS Games
    Designing games for your wrist
    Review
    Gesture recognizers
    Working with the Digital Crown
    The accelerometer
    Haptic feedback
    Finishing touches
    Where to go from here?
    Section VI: Advanced Topics
    Chapter 21: Game Center Achievements
    Getting started
    Introducing Game Center
    Configuring your app to use Game Center
    Authenticating local players
    Adding achievements
    Initializing the built-in user interface
    Challenges
    Chapter 22: Game Center Leaderboards
    Getting started
    Authenticating the local player
    Creating a leaderboard strategy
    Configuring leaderboards in iTunes Connect
    Reporting scores to Game Center
    Displaying leaderboards
    Leaderboard sets
    Security in Game Center
    Challenges
    Chapter 23: ReplayKit
    Getting started
    Integrating ReplayKit
    Creating a recording strategy
    Modifying the user interface
    Checking for availability
    Starting and stopping recordings
    Previewing and sharing recordings
    Where to go from here?
    Challenges
    Section VII: Bonus Section
    Chapter 24: 2D Art for Programmers
    Choose your path: Hire or DIY?
    How to find and hire an artist
    Paying your artist
    Getting started
    Begin with a sketch
    Getting the sketch into Illustrator
    Tracing the sketch with vector lines
    Custom stroke widths
    Coloring your artwork
    A bit about shadow and light
    Exporting PNG files
    Challenges
    Conclusion
    2D iOS & tvOS Games by Tutorials 2D Apple Games by Tutorials Caroline Begbie, Mike Berg, Michael Briscoe, Ali Hafizji, Marin Todorov and Ray Wenderlich Copyright ©2016 Razeware LLC. Notice of Rights All rights reserved. No part of this book or corresponding materials (such as text, images, or source code) may be reproduced or distributed by any means without prior written permission of the copyright owner. Notice of Liability This book and all corresponding materials (such as source code) are provided on an “as is” basis, without warranty of any kind, express of implied, including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and noninfringement. In no event shall the authors or copyright holders be liable for any claim, damages or other liability, whether in action of contract, tort or otherwise, arising from, out of or in connection with the software or the use of other dealing in the software. Trademarks All trademarks and registered trademarks appearing in this book are the property of their own respective owners. raywenderlich.com 2
    2D iOS & tvOS Games by Tutorials Dedications "For my mum, who frequently challenges and always inspires me; also for Muffin, my patient and loyal puppy." — Caroline Begbie "To my wonderful wife and family, who make it possible to do what I do." — Mike Berg "To my father who ignited my love of computers. To my daughters Meghan and Brynne, and all six of my grandchildren. And to Lindsay for all the love and support." — Michael Briscoe "To my wife for always being supportive and to our bun in the oven, your parents await your arrival." — Kauserali Hafizji (a.k.a. Ali) "To my father." — Marin Todorov "To the authors, editors and leads at raywenderlich.com. Teamwork lets you dream bigger!" — Ray Wenderlich raywenderlich.com 3
    2D iOS & tvOS Games by Tutorials About the authors Caroline Begbie is living the dream as an indie iOS developer, educator and explorer. She loves the graphics and animation side of iOS and watches Disney movies "for research." Mike Berg is a full time game artist who is fortunate enough to work with many different indie game developers from all over the world. When he’s not manipulating pixel colors, he loves to eat good food, spend time with his family, play games and be happy. Michael Briscoe is an independent software developer with over 30 years of programming experience. Learning BASIC on a Commodore 64 way back in 1984, he’s been hooked on coding ever since. He enjoys creating simulations and games for all Apple platforms. You can visit his website at skyrocketsoftware.wordpress.com. Kauserali Hafizji (a.k.a. Ali) is a freelance software developer. He is fortunate to have worked on several large projects. He loves creating software that people use everyday whether it's on the web, watch, phone or tv. A good read, cool dip in the pool and a hot cheesy meal would be the perfect end to his weekend. You can find out more about Ali on his website at: alihafizji.com. Marin Todorov is a part of Realm and raywenderlich.com. He’s also the author of books and apps. You can find out more at www.underplot.com. Ray Wenderlich is part of a great team — the raywenderlich.com team, a group of over 100 developers and editors from across the world. He and the rest of the team are passionate both about making apps and teaching others the techniques to make them. When Ray’s not programming, he’s probably playing video games, role playing games, or board games. raywenderlich.com 4
    2D iOS & tvOS Games by Tutorials About the editors Kyle Gorlick is the tech editor of this book. Kyle is a software developer currently focused on mobile apps and games. When not developing, he likes to watch basketball and play volleyball. You can learn more about him and what he’s working on at kylegorlick.com. Chris Belanger is the editor of this book. Chris is the Book Team Lead and Lead Editor for raywenderlich.com. If there are words to wrangle or a paragraph to ponder, he’s on the case. When he kicks back, you can usually find Chris with guitar in hand, looking for the nearest beach, or exploring the lakes and rivers in his part of the world in a canoe. Tammy Coron is the final pass editor of this book. Tammy is an independent creative professional and the host of two podcasts — Roundabout: Creative Chaos and Invisible Red. She’s also the founder of Just Write Code, a small independent production company based in West Tennessee. Find out more at tammycoron.com. About the artists Mike Berg created the artwork for most of the games in this book. Mike is a full time game artist who is fortunate enough to work with many different indie game developers from all over the world. When he’s not manipulating pixel colors, he loves to eat good food, spend time with his family, play games and be happy. Vinnie Prabhu created all the music and sounds for the games in this book. Vinnie is a music composer/software engineer from Northern Virginia who has created music and sound work for concerts, plays and video games. He’s also a staff member on OverClocked ReMix, an online community for music and video game fans. You can find Vinnie on Twitter as @palpablevt. raywenderlich.com 5
    2D iOS & tvOS Games by Tutorials Vicki Wenderlich created many of the illustrations in this book and the artwork for Drop Charge. Vicki is Ray’s wife and business partner. She is a digital artist who creates illustrations, game art and a lot of other art or design work for the tutorials and books on raywenderlich.com. She also runs gameartguppy.com, which is a website where she creates free and inexpensive art assets for game developers to use in their games. When she’s not making art, she loves hiking, a good glass of wine and attempting to create the perfect cheese plate. raywenderlich.com 6
    2D iOS & tvOS Games by Tutorials Section II: Physics and Nodes Table of Contents: Overview Introduction Section I: Getting Started Chapter 1: Sprites Chapter 2: Manual Movement Chapter 3: Actions Chapter 4: Scenes Chapter 5: Camera Chapter 6: Labels ................................................................................ .............................................. ........................................................... ...................................... ........................................................... ......................................................... ...................................................... ......................................................... .................................... .............................................. ...................................... ................................ .................................. ......... .................................................. .............................. ........................ ................ ......................................................... ............................ ..................................... Chapter 7: Scene Editor Chapter 8: Beginning Physics Chapter 9: Intermediate Physics Chapter 10: Advanced Physics Chapter 11: Crop, Video, and Shape Nodes 16 31 32 55 82 112 123 134 149 150 178 206 241 279 308 309 340 368 399 400 440 Section III: Tile Maps Chapter 12: Beginning Tile Maps Chapter 13: Intermediate Tile Maps Chapter 14: Saving and Loading Games Section IV: Juice Chapter 15: Making Drop Charge Chapter 16: Particle Systems raywenderlich.com 7
    2D iOS & tvOS Games by Tutorials Section VI: Advanced Topics Chapter 17: Juice Up Your Game Section V: Other Platforms Chapter 18: macOS Games Chapter 19: tvOS Games Chapter 20: watchOS Games ............................. ......................................... ....................................... ........................................... .................................... ...................................... ................ ............... ................................................. .......................................... ...................... ............................................................................... Chapter 21: Game Center Achievements Chapter 22: Game Center Leaderboards Chapter 23: ReplayKit Section VII: Bonus Section Chapter 24: 2D Art for Programmers Conclusion 468 498 499 521 536 558 559 583 600 624 625 671 raywenderlich.com 8
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