2014年广东省广州市中考英语试题及答案.doc-资料库

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2014 年广东省广州市中考英语试题及答案本试卷共五大题，12 页，满分 135 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考点考场号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题的答案用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能写在试题上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力 (共两节，满分 20 分）[略] 二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 16~25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. --- Would you like tea or coffee? --- ______, thanks! I’d prefer a coke. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Some 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词。题目中一人提问另一人需要喝茶或者咖啡吗？而横线后的回答是我更想要喝可乐，可见回答需要用不定代词 Neither。 17. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and _ _____. A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词。rice 为不可数名词，故没有复数形式。想表示一些饭，用 some + rice 即可。 18. Be quiet! The students ______ a physics test in the next room. B. have had C. were having D. are A. had having 【答案】D

【解析】考查现在进行时。”Be quiet” 可以看出说话者让人安静，那可以推测到其后所要说的便是学生正在在隔壁房间进行物理考试，时态需要用现在进行时。 19. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ______ white. A. paint B. painted C. are painting D. are painted 【答案】D 【解析】考查被动语态。句中想表达“他对村子里所有的房子都被粉刷上白色感到惊讶”，因为房子是不能自己刷上白色的，所以必须用被动语态。 20. Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu? A. he which 【答案】C B. whom C. who D. 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句中 the man 是人，在从句中作主语，因此选择关系词 who。 21. --- Sorry I’m late. --- _______ tell me the bus broke down again! A. Never to B. Not C. Don’t D. No 【答案】C 【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。 22. --- Do you want to eat here? --- No. Just fish and chips to ______, please.[来源:学科网] A. get away B. take away C. send away D. throw away 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词组的辨析。get away: 离开，逃跑；take away: 带走，外带； send away: 解雇；throw away: 扔掉。根据题目，选择 take away，表示食物需要外带。 23. I have a lovely room. It’s the ______ in the hotel. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. most nice 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词最高级。

24. Mum says ______ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight. A. if while 【答案】A B. though C. because D. 【解析】本句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，句意为“妈妈说如果我现在做作业，我就可以在今天晚上看一个小时的电视”。 25. I don’t understand ______ such a silly question in class yesterday. A. why did John ask B. why John asked C. why is John asking D. why John asks 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的陈述语序，排除 A、C，再根据宾语从句的时态规律，可见主句是一般现在时 understand，从句中出现 yesterday，则从句用一般过去时。第二节语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 26~35 各题所给的 A、B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love that had held them together __26__ forty years as best friends. Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger __27__ her best friend. Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since. But when Eileen, __28__ nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didn’ t go running to her friend — Patty came to help her, after __29__ Eileen was sick. “My kidneys are failing,” Eileen explained. “Can I give you one of mine?” __30__ the immediate reply. The offer was so simple __31__ Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began. Eileen always knew that her friend would help. She said __32__, “When Patty makes a promise, she keeps __33__.” The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and __34__

than ever. “There are no words to describe __35__ amazing this woman is,” Eileen said afterwards. “She gave me my life.” 26. A. in with 【答案】B B. for C. since 【解析】这是一个现在完成时的句子，后面要接一段时间用到介词 for。所以选 B。 27. A. save B. saved C. saves D. D. to save 【答案】D 【解析】根据语境理解，挽救她最好朋友的生命是目的，不定式 to do 表目的。所以选 D。 28. A. a 【答案】A B. an ` C. the D. 【解析】根据语境理解，Eileen 是一个护士的时候，nurse 前面的冠词用 a, 所以选 A. 29. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear 【答案】C 【解析】动词在介词 after 后面需要用到动名词，所以选 C。 30. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming 【答案】A 【解析】根据全文，发现时态是一般过去时，用 came, 所以选 A。 31. A. as until 【答案】C B. which C. that D. 【解析】从前面的 so simple 可以发现本题考点是 so…that, 所以选 C。 32. A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. simplest 【答案】B 【解析】从前面的 said 可以看出此处需要用到副词来修饰，所以选 B。

33. A. it ones 【答案】A B. them C. its D. 【解析】从前面的 a promise 可以看出此处代词用到 it 来指代，所以选 A。 34. A. closest B. most close C. closer D. closely 【答案】C 【解析】紧接后面的 than 马上可以判断出用到比较级 closer，所以选 C。[来源:学。科。 35. A. so how 【答案】D B. why C. what D. 【解析】仔细观察后面 amazing this woman is 可以发现此处是感叹句的考查，句子中没有出现名词，只需用 how，所以选 D。三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后 36~45 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to __36__ some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved ___37___ towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then ___38___ in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout. “Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much?” asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his ___39___. “I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me ___40___,” replied the rabbit. “But I don’t want to eat you,” lied the fox, “I am only here to help with your____41____. I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.” The next day, the fox returned to the ___42___. There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a ___43___ noise

to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly ___44___. The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up ___45___ fruit. 36. A. catch B. buy C. smell D. cook 【答案】A 【解析】考动词。答案在文章的最后一句话重现。”catch for food and …” 37. A. noisily B. silently C. confidently D. angrily 【答案】B 【解析】考副词。这句话的前一部分，not wanting the rabbit discover him 这里可以得出答案是 B. silently。 38. A. looked down B. looked away C. turned off D. turned around 【答案】D 【解析】考动词短语。根据意思，以及后面的 when he saw the fox 可以判断答案是 D . turned around. 39. A. time B. place C. meal D. fish 【答案】C 【解析】考名词。这题的答案在文章的第三行重现 his meal.可以确定答案选 C. meal 40. A. sad D. happy 【答案】C B. excited C. nervous 【解析】考形容词。根据意思，以及前面的 you scared me, 可以确定答案选 C. nervous. 41. A. food B. work C. story D. friends 【答案】B 【解析】考名词。根据下一句话 I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole. 可以得出答案是 B. work. 42. A. breakfast B. house C. lake D. mountain

【答案】C 【解析】考名词。答案在文章的第一行第二句话重现, He went down to the lake to…可以得出答案选 C .lake 43. A. loud B. low C. usual D. dangerous 【答案】A 【解析】考形容词。根据 to warn his friends 中的“warn 警告”可以得出是 loud. 44. A. returned B. shouted C. entered D. disappeared 【答案】D 【解析】考动词。根据下一句话 The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food 可以判断这题选 D disappeared 兔子和鱼都消失了。来源:学#科#网 Z#X#X#K] 45. A. growing B. eating C. picking D. selling 【答案】B 【解析】考动词。根据意思以及第二行的…decided to eat it instead.前一句话的 catch for food 以及全文理解可以选出是选 B. eating. 四、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后 36~45 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me. It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan. First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early.

I told him 10:30 pm was not early. As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret. Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one end, I dragged the bag out from its hid ing place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police. It was already eleven o'clock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw (锯子) and a hammer. After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 am. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldn't be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year. 46. Why did the man feel nervous? A. He left the party too late. B. He was afraid of the darkness. C. He didn’t know where the black bag was. D. He worried that others would discover his secret. 【答案】D 【解析】考查细节题。第一段没有直接有定位词 nervous，但是却用了高中语法条件状语从句的虚拟语气。若有尖子生提前接触过高中的语法，可能会减少理解的负担。即使学生没有学过高中语法，从第一段的转折词 but 也可以读出作者的心理状态。 47. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to __________. A. thieves B. parents C. children D. neighbours 【答案】C 【解析】考查猜词题中的指代题，考查学生时候理解文中的语法衔接。children 对应文中的 kids. 首先指代题的答案一定在它所在位置的前面。但今年的题目比较难找答案，因为这个 they 对应的答案不是在 they 所在句子的前一句，而且在这一个段落的第一句，距离

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