2021年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题及答案.doc

发布时间：2022-08-27 发布人：admin 分类：说明书资料大小：0.08M 资料格式：doc 举报版权申诉

第1页 / 共14页

第2页 / 共14页

第3页 / 共14页

第4页 / 共14页

第5页 / 共14页

第6页 / 共14页

第7页 / 共14页

第8页 / 共14页

文本预览

2021 年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题及答案（本试卷共 46 小题, 满分 80 分, 考试时间 90 分钟。）注意事项∶ 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内, 写在试题卷上无效。考试结束, 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 25 分）第一节（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 15 分）完形填空∶先通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground. The team was made ____1____ their P. E. teacher Mr. Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also ____2____ a lot. Although the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not ____3____ their studies or farm work. Most of these boys’ parents work in big cities far from the village. In the past, they were afraid of showing themselves in public, ____4____ now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly by working hard. In a short time, they have ____5____ the other teams from nearby schools in the city. To open ____6____ minds, Mr. Xiong encouraged them to join in a “Who’s the King”national soccer game. They did not play well in the ____7____. However, with the physical advantages they ____8____ the game. Unluckily, they were short of ____9____ in such competitions, so they finally lost 1-0. ____10____, after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who was born in 1985 ___11___ to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English, math and other ____12____. To her surprise, these village boys are not like ____13____ she thought. She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very ____14____ in themselves. Soccer gives these kids a ____15____ to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them strongly believe that they would go beyond（在另一边） the mountains one day.

1. A. in B. by C. from D. of 2. A. celebrated B. changed C. supported D. achieved 3. A. influence B. shake 4. A. or B. so C. afford C. for D. cover D. but 5. A. directed B. compared C. beaten D. interviewed 6. A. her 7. A. end B. our C. his D. their B. beginning C. middle D. process 8. A. controlled B. passed C. finished D. recorded 9. A. experience B. development C. progress D. information 10. A. Now B. Later C. Before D. Firstly 11. A. invited B. volunteered C. remembered D. dared 12. A. challenges B. choices C. purposes D. subjects 13. A. how B. when C. what D. where 14. A. confident B. talented C. interested D. rich 15. A. rule B. role C. chance D. result 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一群农村足球队的孩子们在老师的支持和陪伴下，坚持在学校练习踢足球，并且经常和其他的足球队进行比赛，志愿老师看到这些孩子的精神面貌感到很吃惊，因为他们在去其他城市比赛时表现得很自信，这些孩子们坚信总有一天他们会走出这里。【1 题详解】句意：这个队是由他们的体育老师曾老师组建的。 in 在……里；by 由；from 从；of……的。根据“The team was made… their P. E. teacher Mr. Zeng” 可知，此处用 be made by 表示“由……组成的”，故选 B。【2 题详解】句意：他们的校长熊老师也给予了很大的支持。 celebrated 庆祝；changed 改变；supported 支持；achieved 达到。根据“And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also…a lot”可知，校长也支持这件事情，故选 C。【3 题详解】

句意：踢足球不影响他们的学习和农活。 influence 影响；shake 动摇；afford 买得起；cover 覆盖。根据“Although the members practice 2 hours every day”可知，尽管每天练习两个小时，但是踢足球并不影响他们的任何事情，故选 A。【4 题详解】句意：但是现在，通过足球，他们变得开朗，积极和勇敢。 or 或者；so 所以；for 为了；but 但是。根据“In the past”及“now”可知，此处是拿现在和过去进行对比，表转折关系，故选 D。【5 题详解】句意：在很短的时间里，他们打败了城市附近学校的其他球队。 directed 指导；compared 比较；beated 击败；interviewed 采访。根据“the other teams”可知，此处指击败了其他的球队，故选 C。【6 题详解】句意：为了开放他们的思想，熊老师鼓励他们参加一场名为“谁是国王”的全国足球赛。 her 她的；our 我们的；his 他的；their 他们的。根据“them”可知，此空应填 their，修饰名词 minds，故选 D。【7 题详解】句意：他们开始踢得不好。 end 结束；beginning 开始；middle 中间；process 过程。根据“However, with the physical advantages they …the game”可知，刚开始踢得不好，后来发挥出优势，故选 B。【8 题详解】句意：然而，凭借身体上的优势，他们控制了比赛。 controlled 控制；passed 通过；finished 完成；recorded 记录。根据“with the physical advantages they …the game”可知，凭借自己的优势控制了比赛，故选 A。【9 题详解】句意：不幸的是，他们缺乏此类比赛的经验。 experience 经验；development 发展；progress 过程；information 信息。根据“Unluckily”及“so they finally lost 1-0.”可知，因为缺乏经验所以输了，故选 A。【10 题详解】句意：后来，曾老师转到了另一所学校，于老师接替了他的位置。 Now 现在；Later 后来；Before 在……之前；Firstly 首先。根据“after Mr. Zeng moved to another school”

可知，此处讲述后来发生的事情，故选 B。【11 题详解】句意：这位 1985 年出生的年轻教师自愿在那里任教。 invited 邀请；volunteered 志愿；remembered 记得；dared 敢于。根据“The young teacher who was born in 1985… to teach there”可推断，这位老师是自愿到农村教学，故选 B。【12 题详解】句意：她是他们的足球教练，也教他们英语、数学和其他科目。 challenges 挑战；choices 选择；purposes 目的；subjects 学科。根据“English, math”可知，此处指其他的学科，故选 D。【13 题详解】句意：令她吃惊的是，这些乡村男孩并不像她所想的那样。 how 怎样；when 何时；what 什么；where 哪里。此空是作动词 thought 的宾语，应用 what 引导宾语从句，故选 C。【14 题详解】句意：孩子们对自己很有信心。 confident 自信的；talented 有天赋的；interested 有趣的；rich 富有的。根据“And it makes them strongly believe that they would go beyond（在另一边） the mountains one day.”可知，孩子们出去参加比赛时，都很自信，他们坚信自己有一天会走出大山，故选 A。【15 题详解】句意：足球给了这些孩子一个看到外面世界美好事物的机会。 rule 规则；role 角色；chance 机会；result 结果。根据“She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game”可知，去其他的城市参加比赛是给了这些孩子们看到外面世界的好机会，故选 C。第二节（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 10 分）综合填空根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。 When we say “we threw something out,” what do we really mean? After all, our waste doesn’t just disappear even if it is taken a___16___. So why not recycle it?

Have you ever used newspapers when you clean the windows? If you haven’t, please try! I didn’t believe it when I ___17___（听到）and read that. I thought that they would certainly leave ink （墨汁）or bits of paper behind. Actually, I was so wrong. I have had clearer windows than before s___18___ I tried it. When we mention cleaning products, we have to talk about paper towels（手巾）.I used ___19___ think more paper towels meant a cleaner home. I loved the idea of cleaning with the fresh white paper and then throwing ___20___ out. But now I know that I have to s___21___ using paper towels, because paper towels are a huge waste problem. Cutting out paper towels would save ___22___（树）, water, air and our money. Recently, my family and I have started collecting all old ___23___（衣服）, and then cut them into pieces. Getting one piece to do some cleaning has become our n___24___ habit. I thought that it would be such ___25___ uneasy thing to break a 30-year-old habit. Whatever, it really is the most meaningful thing that I have done during a long time. 【答案】16. (a)way 17. heard 18. (s)ince 19. to 20. it 21. (s)top 22. trees 23. clothes 24. (n)ew 25. an 【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述作者改变自己清洁习惯的经历，来告诉人们重复利用一些环保的东西来做清洁。【16 题详解】句意：毕竟，即使我们的废物被带走了，它也不会凭空消失。根据“our waste doesn't just disappear even if it is taken”及首字母，可知，此处表示“被带走”，用 take away 表示“带走”，故填(a)way。【17 题详解】句意：我听到并看到的时候都不敢相信。根据中文提示，hear 表示“听到”，根据“didn’t”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填 heard。【18 题详解】句意：自从我试过以后，我的窗户比以前更干净了。根据“I have had clearer windows than before …

I tried it”及首字母，可知，自从试过以后就发现这个很好用，since“自从”，故填(s)ince。【19 题详解】句意：我以前认为纸巾越多，家就越干净。根据“But now”可知，此处影视描述过去常常发生的事情，用 used to do sth 表示“过去常常做某事”，故填 to。【20 题详解】句意：我喜欢用新鲜的白纸清洗，然后扔掉它的想法。此空指代前文提到的“the fresh white paper”， paper 是不可数名词，用代词 it 指代，故填 it。【21 题详解】句意：但现在我知道我不能再用纸巾了。根据“because paper towels are a huge waste problem”可知，发现了这个问题，所以要停止使用纸巾了，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，have to do sth“必须做某事”，故填(s)top。【22 题详解】句意：减少使用纸巾可以节约树木、水、空气和我们的钱。根据中文提示，tree 表示“树”，此处不是单指一棵树，要用其复数形式，故填 trees。【23 题详解】句意：最近，我和我的家人开始收集所有的旧衣服。根据中文提示，clothes 表示“衣服”，故填 clothes。【24 题详解】句意：让其中一片做一些清洁已经成为我们的新习惯。此空缺少形容词修饰名词 habit，根据前文描述，作者之前习惯用纸巾做清洁，现在用衣服的碎片成为一种新的习惯，结合首字母 n，可推断，此空应填 new“新的”，故填(n)ew。【25 题详解】句意：我以为打破一个 30 年的习惯是一件很不容易的事。此处表示“一件不容易的事”，表泛指，且 uneasy 是以元音音素开头的单词，故填 an。第二部分阅读与写作（共四节, 满分 55 分）第一节（共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分, 计 20 分）阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A Jonny, a 15-year-old student, is checking his dad’s old jacket. He says, “You’re 45. Dad, you’re never going to wear this again. Can I have it?” Keith has had a bad day at work, and he is feeling old. And Jonny has hit his pain. Keith

raises his voice and says, “What? You mean I’m too old to wear the jacket again?” Jonny feels like this has come out of nowhere, and now he feels hurt. But I only asked, “Why are you shouting at me?” “But I don’t like being treated as though I’m too old.” Both of them feel a bit upset. Have you ever had a similar argument with the people around you? Here are some tips for you to remember when you’re getting mad. ● Accept your feelings and consider the other person’s feelings. That means not always making yourself “right” or “clever” and the other person “wrong” or “stupid”. ● Explain yourself and not the other person, so you can speak out your ideas by starting with “I” but not “You”. ● Don’t always have to reflect before reacting（回应）. If you feel angry, I think it’s a good idea to stop for a moment and understand why. ●Don’t decide the purpose of the other person by your guessing. Try to work out what he or she is feeling, and admit（承认）it if you were wrong. Don’t forget that it’s never too late to start the ways of communicating. 26. From the passage, we can know Jonny ________. A. is school boy B. doesn’t like his dad C. thinks his dad is too old D. wants his dad’s new jacket 27. Jonny felt hurt because his dad ________. A. hit is pain B. had a busy dag C. liked the jacket D. was angry with him 28. To avoid an argument, the writer gives us ________ suggestions. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 29. According to the passage, if you want to express your ideas, you’d better begin like this: “________”. A. You misunderstood me… B. I know how you feel, but… C. They’re different from us… D. Things aren’t the same… 30. The best title for the passage can be ________. A. Learn to Admit Your Mistakes Bravely B. Be Patient with the People around You C. An Argument between a Father and a Son

D. Good Ways of Communication Are Important 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】【分析】本文由 Jonny 和爸爸二人的争论，就生气给我们几条建议，告诉我们好的沟通方式很重要。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jonny, a 15-year-old student”可知，Jonny 是一名学生，故选 A。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据“and now he feels hurt. But I only asked, ‘Why are you shouting at me?’” 可知，Jonny 感觉受伤是因为他的爸爸对他大叫、跟他生气。故选 D。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Accept your feelings and consider the other person’s feelings.”，“ Explain yourself and not the other person…”，“Don’t always have to reflect before reacting（回应）.” 和“Don’t decide the purpose of the other person by your guessing.”可知，作者给出四条建议，故选 C。【29 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Explain yourself and not the other person, so you can speak out your ideas by starting with ‘I’ but not ‘You’.”可知，解释你自己而不是别人，这样你就可以从“我”而不是 “你”开始说出你的想法。选项 B“我知道你的感受，但是……”符合，故选 B。【30 题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Don’t forget that it’s never too late to start the ways of communicating.” 和全文内容可知，本文就生气给我们几条建议，告诉我们好的沟通方式很重要。故选 D。 B When we first moved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard, but we couldn’t agree on where. Before we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent some time thinking about where it would work best. At last, we chose an old sandbox（沙坑）in our front yard to become our garden. We dreamed about a lively garden with lots of vegetables. We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space, then plants can grow in it. And they gave us lots of ideas. My sister was the most knowledgeable, so we listened mostly to her. At first, Mike made a wood fence（栅栏）and I painted it with the kids. We chose a darker color because it would fit our

分享到：

赞收藏

资料库

2021年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题及答案.doc

相关推荐

中考

热门标签

最新资料