2021年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2021 年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题及答案注意事项： 1. 本试题卷共 8 页, 满分 120 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 4. 非选择题用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。・祝考试顺利・第一部分听力部分一、听力理解（共两节；共 20 小题, 满分 25 分）第一节：听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 1. A. June 21st. B. Monday. C. 2:00 p. m. 2. A. It's under the chair. B. It's a book. C. It's orange. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was. 4. A. You're welcome. B. Thanks. C. Yes, sure. 5. A. Once a week. B. For a week. C. In a week. 第二节：听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 根据所提的问题, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共 15 小题；6—15 小题每小题 1 分, 16—20 小题每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分）听下面第 1 段对话, 回答 6、7 小题。 6. When is Tom, s birthday party? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 7. Who will come to Tom's birthday party? A. Lucy. B. Mary. C. I don, t know. 听下面第 2 段对话, 回答 8、9 小题。 8. What's the matter with Dave?

A. His leg hurts. B. He has a cold. C. His head hurts. 9. Which of the following is right? A. He didn't play basketball. B. He didn't do his homework. C. He didn't go to a movie. 听下面第 3 段对话, 回答第 10 至 12 小题。 10. Where is the new sports center? A. On Long Road. B. In Bridge Street. C. On Station Road. 11. What does Tony often play in the new sports center? A. Football. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 12. How will they go to the new sports center next week? A. By bike. B. In a car. C. By bus. 听下面第 4 段对话, 回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What's the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 14. What was the boy's father doing when the rainstorm came? A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading. C. He was talking on the phone. 15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面第 5 段对话, 回答第 16、17 小题。 16. What color sports shoes does the man want? A. Blue. B. White. C. Brown. 17. How much will the man pay for the sports shoes at last? A. 246 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 220 yuan. 听下面第 6 段独白, 回答第 18 至 20 小题。 18. What does a fat person in a dark color look like? A. Fatter. B. Taller. C. Thinner. 19. How many suggestions does Tom write for Judy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

20. Which of the following is true? A. It is suitable for a thin girl to wear clothes in warm colors. B. It is suitable that a tall person should wear a short coat. C. It isn't necessary to show suitable clothes to each customer. 第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 1. —What’s your favorite ________, John? —History. It is very interesting. B. vegetable C. animal D. subject A. food 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——John，你最喜欢的学科是什么？——历史。它非常有趣。考查名词辨析。food 食物；vegetable 蔬菜；animal 动物；subject 科目。根据答语“History”可知，询问的是最喜欢什么学科，故选 D。 2. —What did the teacher say just now? —He told us ________ in the river. B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swim A. swim 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——他告诉我们不要在河里游泳。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，故选 C。 3. —Are these books ________? —No, they’re his. B. her C. our D. their A. yours 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这些书是你的吗？——不，它们是他的。考查名词性物主代词。yours 你的，名词性物主代词；her 她的，形容词性物主代词；our 我们的，形容词

性物主代词；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意，空处指代“……书”即：形容词性物主代词+ 名词=名词性物主代词，故空处应是名词性物主代词。故选 A。 4. —Lucy, have you changed a mobile phone with 5G? —Yes, I think the mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ________ than the one with 4G. B. fastest C. the fastest D. faster A. fast 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——露西，你换了 5G 手机了吗？——是的，我认为 5G 手机比 4G 手机发送视频要快得多。考查副词比较级。fast 副词原级；fastest 副词最高级形式；the fastest 副词最高级；faster 副词比较级形式。根据空后 than 的提示可知，空处应用副词比较级形式。故选 D。 5. —Would you like something to drink? —No, thanks. I ________ some tea already. A. have drunk B. was drinking C. will drink D. drink 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经喝茶了。考查动词时态。根据前文语境和句中“already”的提示可知，句子应用现在完成时。构成形式为：have/has done；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，助动词应用 have；drink 的过去分词是 drunk。故选 A。 6. —Why does Linda dislike me? —I don’t know. You’ll have to ________ the reason yourself. B. bring out C. come out D. find out A. go out 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——琳达为什么不喜欢我？——我不知道。你得自己找出原因。考查动词短语辨析。go out 出去；bring out 使……显现、带出；come out 出版、发行；find out 找出、查明。根据宾语“the reason”可知，应是找出原因。故选 D。 7. —_________ the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) founded in 1921?

—Yes, and it’s her 100th birthday this year. B. Was C. Has D. Have A. Is 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——中国共产党是 1921 年成立的吗？——是的，今年是她的百岁诞辰。考查时态与语态。根据“in 1921”可知要用一般过去时，排除 ACD；中国共产党是被建立，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 was/were done。故选 B。 8. —Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. where are you going C. where you are going 【答案】C 【解析】 B. where you go D. where you went 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗？——对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除 A 选项；主句时态是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合“for the coming holidays”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除 B/D 选项，故选 C。 9. —I’m the only child in my family, Tom. —I don’t have brothers _________ sisters, either. B. or C. but D. for A. and 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我是家里唯一的孩子，汤姆。——我也没有兄弟姐妹。考查连词辨析。and 和，用于肯定句中，表示并列；or 或者，用于否定句中，表示并列；but 但是，表示转折；for 因为，表示原因。根据句意，空前后两个词是并列关系，且是否定句，用于 or。故填 B。 10. —Yuan Longping is a hero ________ is known for developing hybrid rice（杂交水稻）. —Yes. He is a great man. B. whom C. what D. that A. which 【答案】D 【解析】

【分析】【详解】句意：——袁隆平是以发展杂交水稻而闻名的英雄。——是的。他是个伟人。考查定语从句的引导词。which 关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物；whom 关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；what 不能引导定语从句；that 关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，先行词为人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用 that。故选 D。三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, 1818. ___11___ he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium, England and some other ___12___ . His mother tongue was German and at school he ___13___ French and English, but he felt his English was poor. So he ___14___ up his mind to improve his English. He began to work hard ___15___ it. He made so much progress ___16___ he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles. However, there were ___17___ things that he thought were too difficult for him—the grammar and some of the idioms （习语）. He often encouraged himself by saying “ ___18___ I keep on trying, I’ll make even greater progress.” At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to ___19___ him for his hard work in learning English. In one of Marx’s books, he gave people who were learning a foreign language some ___20___ on how to learn it well. He said a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a ___21___ future. He said a person should translate every word he heard into the foreign language he was learning. If he could do this, it would be ___22___ for him to use the language freely. In April, 1841, he ___23___ his doctor’s degree. After that, he began to write articles for a newspaper. He wrote about the housing problems of poor people and their hard life. ___24___ he tried, he did his best. During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book together. These words of theirs became very ___25___ : “Working people of all countries, unit (联合)! ” 11. A. When B. Before C. After D. While 12. A. farms B. factories C. schools D. countries 13. A. has learned B. was learning C. learns D. learned

14. A. has made B. makes 15. A. on 16. A. that 17. A. one 18. A. But 19. A. praise B. at B. what B. two B. If B. ask 20. A. examples B. meanings 21. A. good B. better C. made C. in C. when C. three C. And C. help C. money C. well D. was making D. for D. how D. four D. As D. call D. advice D. worse 22. A. probably B. impossible C. possible D. perhaps 23. A. gets B. receives C. has received D. received 24. A. Whoever B. Whenever C. Whatever D. However 25. A. humorous B. understanding C. similar D. famous 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了马克思因为英语比较薄弱而努力学习英语的故事，并把他学习语言的经验写在了书里，他获得了博士学位后，他开始写有关穷人居住和艰难生活的文章，无论他做什么，他都会尽自己最大的努力。【11 题详解】句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他被迫一次又一次地离开他的国家。 When 当……时；Before 在……之前；After 在……之后；While 当……时。根据“he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again”可知，在孩子时不断离开国家，force 是短暂性动词，用 when 引导的时间状语从句，故选 A。【12 题详解】句意：他住在比利时、英国和其他一些国家。 farms 农场；factories 工厂；schools 学校；countries 国家。根据“Belgium, England”可知，还住在一些其他的国家，故选 D。【13 题详解】句意：在学校他学了法语和英语。 has learned 现在完成时；was learning 过去进行时；learns 一般现在时；learned 动词过去式。根据“was”

及“felt”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选 D。【14 题详解】句意：所以他下定决心提高英语。 has made 现在完成时；makes 一般现在时；made 动词过去式；was making 过去进行时。整段用的都是一般过去时，故此空动词也用过去式，故选 C。【15 题详解】句意：他开始努力工作。 on 在……上；at 在；in 在……里；for 为了。固定搭配：work hard at“努力从事于”，故选 B。【16 题详解】句意：他进步很大，很快就能读英文报纸和写英文文章了。 that 以至于；what 什么；when 何时；how 怎样。固定搭配：so…that 表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故选 A。【17 题详解】句意：然而，他认为有两件事对他来说太难了——语法和一些习语。 one 一；two 二；three 三；four 四。根据“the grammar and some of the idioms”可知，是有两件困难的事，故选 B。【18 题详解】句意：如果我继续努力，我会取得更大的进步。 But 但是；If 如果；And 和；As 由于。“I keep on trying”与“I’ll make even greater progress” 是条件关系，用 if 引导条件状语从句，故选 B。【19 题详解】句意：同时，他的好朋友 Engels 经常写信赞扬他努力学习英语。 praise 表扬；ask 询问；help 帮助；call 打电话。根据“for his hard work in learning English”可知，因为他努力学习英语而表扬他，故选 A。【20 题详解】句意：在 Marx 的一本书中，他对正在学习外语的人提出了一些如何学好外语的建议。 examples 例子；meanings 意思；money 钱；advice 建议。根据“on how to learn it well”可知，是给了一些如何学好外语的建议，故选 D。【21 题详解】句意：他说一门外语对于一个人有一个更好的未来是必要的。

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