2017 年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案
考试时间 90 分钟 试卷满分 100 分
Hi,各位同学请注意:务必将试题写在答题卡对应的位置上,否则不得分。千万记住哦!
Ⅰ.单项选择(共 15 分,每小题 1 分)
从下面各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.– I don’t know the
to the science museum. What shall I do?
– A map will be helpful, I think.
A. time
B. way
C. price
D. place
2.Some children can read and write before they go to primary school. The underlined
word is pronounced as
A. / ræd /
D. / red /
.
B. / raid /
C. / ri:d /
3.Xiaoming likes swimming. His hobby is different from
.
A. my
B. I
C. me
D. mine
4.The silk road was very _________ to both China and the other parts of the world in
the 19th century.
A. easy
B. important
C. strange
D.
impossible
5.There
still some orange juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for
us to go to the supermarket now.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
6.– My parents are interested in Ode to Joy (欢乐颂). How about your parents?
my mom likes it. But they like A Bite of China (舌尖
– Neither my dad
上的中国).
A. and
B. or
C. nor
D. so
7.Some robots are very human-like. They
walk and write like people.
A. can
mustn’t
B. must
C. can’t
D.
8.– What are you going to do _______ you see an old woman lying on the road?
– I’m sure to help her.
A. since
9.Why don’t you
A. look at
after
B. before
the new words in your English dictionary?
B. look up
C. look for
C. when
D. though
D.
look
10.– Was Jim in the classroom at this time yesterday?
– No, he
A. plays
playing
basketball on the playground.
B. played
C. is playing
D. was
11.– We have done much to protect the environment.
– Yes. The rivers in our city are getting
A. clean
B. cleaner
C. cleanest
than before.
D. the cleanest
12.The headmaster of Beijing University
to give a speech in our school
last week.
A. invites
was invited
B. invited
C. is invited
D.
13.The policeman often tells us
across the road when the traffic light
is red.
A. not to go
B. not go
C. don’t go
D.
didn’t go
14.– Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________?
– In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.
A. where did you buy it
C. where you bought it
B. why did you buy it
D. why you bought it
15.– Would you mind opening the window?
– ________. Look at the heavy rain outside.
A. Not at all
C. It doesn’t matter
Ⅱ.补全对话(共 15 分)
B. No problem
D. We’d better not
(A)从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。其中有两个多余选项。(共 5 分,
每小题 1 分)
A:Hello! May I speak to Lin Hao?
B:Hello!
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Is that Eric?
A:Yes, Lin Hao.
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B:I’m studying for my history exam.
18
A:I’m getting ready for the Voice of China.
B:The Voice of China ? This program is very popular in China.
A:Yes. More and more foreigners take part in it.
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B:Great ! Which song will you sing?
A:Big Big World. I like it very much.
B:Then when is your show time?
A:Next Friday. At 10:00 p.m.
B:Come on and wish you good luck!
A:
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A. I’d like to have a try.
B. Nice to meet you.
C. You’re welcome.
D. This is Lin Hao speaking.
E. What about you?
F. Thank you very much.
G. What are you busy with these days?
(B)用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话,使对话完整正确。(共 10 分,每小题 2 分)
(In the shop)
A: What can I do for you?
B: I would like to buy a T-shirt for my mum.
?
?
?
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21
does she take?
A:
B: She likes purple.
A: All right.
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B: Small.
A:
B: It’s great. May I try it on?
A: Certainly.
B:
A: It’s 198 yuan.
B: That’s too much.
A: But wait a minute! There is a sale on today. Everything is half price.
B: OK!
24
25
.
Ⅲ. 句子翻译(共 10 分)
(A)根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。(共 6 分,局部翻译 2 个小题,每小题 1 分;整
句翻译 2 个小题,每小题 2 分)
26.她好像对这本书感兴趣。
It seemed that she
the book.
27.赵忠贤是世界上最著名的科学家之一。
Zhao Zhongxian is one of ______________ scientists in the world.
28.我们必须保持教室干净整洁。
29.如果你去参加聚会,你会玩的愉快。
(B)阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。(共 4 分,每小题 2 分)
People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare
for a fire. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★ Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★ Stay close to the floor! 30. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best
air is
near the floor because smoke rises.
★ What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t
run! The fire
burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over
and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away
from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible reasons for fires. A wise family is ready all the time.
31. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
Ⅳ.完形填空(共 20 分,每小题 1 分)
(A)根据下面短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early,
so I
stopped my car by a small park, and
32
for her.
33
When I looked out
the car window, I saw a little
boy running happily on the grass as his mother watched nearby.
He was about two years
on his
face. The boy then fell to the grass, got up, without
36
at his mother. He ran as
. There was a big
35
34
37
as he could, then he fell to the grass again, but he still has a smile on
his face. It seemed that nothing had happened.
Most adults will be so embarrassed (尴尬的) that they won’t try again if
them fall. Or, after they fall, they will find a good excuse (借口) for
At that time, I thought to myself, “Why aren’t most adults (成年人) this way?
see
39 ”.
However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t think they fail. They have
40
they succeed.
not connected “falling down” with “failure”. They allow themselves to
mistakes, and they never give up. They try again and again
38
41
What have we learned from the little boy?
32.A. left
33.A. on
34.A. young
35.A. smile
36.A. seeing
37.A. well
38.A. someone
39.A. himself
40.A. help
41.A. since
(B)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个词只能
用一次,有两个多余词)
B. waited
B. to
B. tall
B. nose
B. looking
B. long
B. nobody
B. yourselves
B. give
B. until
C. prepared
C. for
C. old
C. mouth
C. watching
C. fast
C. something
C. themselves
C. take
C. when
D. asked
D. of
D. short
D. eye
D. finding
D. quick
D. nothing
D. ourselves
D. make
D. after
. beautiful
from they
but
lucky
as
animal
over
slow and make
Beauty in Common Things
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These
love, beauty
43
usually try to show the things that are important in life, such
and family. The most common things, from paper to bamboo, are turned into
things.
42
45
44
Paper cutting has been around for
1,500 years. Paper
cutting sounds very easy
it can be difficult to do. The paper,
usually red, is folded (折叠) before it is cut with scissors. The most
, and things about
common pictures are flowers,
Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are
put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for
and a happy new year.
46
good
47
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were
48
used by
49
out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky
Zhuge Kongming. He sent
of bamboo
lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are
and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit (点燃) , they
rise into
the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols
of happiness and good wishes.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解(共 25 分)
50
51
(A)根据下面短文内容,选择正确答案。(共 15 分,每小题 1 分)
Passage 1
How to Catch the Thief (贼)
Henry Smith taught science at the City School. Once he went to a bookstore and
bought some books. Most of them were expensive ones. He left them in his car in a
quiet street. Then he went and bought some other things at other shops. At 6 o’clock
he came back to the car. One window was open and the books were gone. Henry drove
back to his home in Lake Street.
That night he wrote a letter to a newspaper. The next day he went to the police
station.
On Friday people read an advertisement (广告) in the newspaper:
BOOKS WANTED
HAVE YOU ANY BOOKS THAT YOU NO LONGER WANTED?
I BUY OLD AND MODERN BOOKS. OPEN ALL DAY ON
SATURDAY. HENRY SMITH, 18 LAKE STREET.
Henry stayed at home on Saturday. His first visitor came at 8 o’clock. Henry
took him to the kitchen. At half past nine another man arrived. He had a bag under
his arm.
“ Mr. Smith?” the man asked.
“ That’s right,” Henry said. “ Can I help you? ”
“ I have some good books. You buy books, don’t you? ”
“ Yes, bring them in. I’ll have a look at them.”
Soon the books were on the dining-table.
“ Come in now,” Henry called out. “ And bring the list.”
A policeman came into the dining-room. He read the titles on the books and then
those on the list in his hand. They were the same.
“ Come with me, sir,” the policeman said to the man.
52.Henry Smith was ________.
A. a policeman
B. a bookseller
C. a teacher
D.
a
scientist
53.Henry Smith lived in ________.
A. a quiet street
C. a bookstore
B. Lake Street
D. the City School
54.When the thief came into Henry Smith’s house, the policeman was ________.
A. in the kitchen
C. in the police station
B. out of the door
D. in the street
55.Mr. Smith’s books were gone from his ________.
A. kitchen
B. home
C. dining-room
D. car
56.Did Mr. Smith get his books back?
A. Yes, he did.
C. Yes, he was.
Passage 2
B. No, he didn’t.
D. No, he wasn’t.
The Blog (博客) of Mary
The Weekend
By Mary / June 6, 2017
Hi! I’m on vacation here in London… and it’s fantastic! On Saturday I was
in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge. Where
were you over the weekend? Tell me your news!
DISCUSSION
Sophia · 9:30
Glad you’re having a great vacation. I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing
on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was amazing! And there were lots
of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasn’t very well. I stayed in bed
for a whole day.
●Reply
●Share
Steve · 10:10
It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a football game
with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for
four hours.
●Reply
●Share
Jack · 11:00
I wasn’t at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was in Scotland for a trip.
It was a lovely and warm day and I had a picnic with friends. It was great!
Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back home. It was a long journey.
●Reply
●Share
Kate · 11:20
On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and we talked together
for two hours. I was very happy. On Sunday I was in Sydney for a concert. It
is winter in Australia, and it was windy and cold!
●Reply
●Share
57.Sophia was in Beijing for ________.
A. a flower show
B. a concert
C. a football game
D.
a picnic
58.How long was Steve at the shops with Ann?
A. Two hours.
B. Three hours.
C. Four hours.
D.
Five hours.
59.It was ________ when Jack was in Scotland.
A. rainy
B. warm
C. cloudy
D. cold
60.Kate was ________on Saturday.
A. in the Summer Palace
C. at Tower Bridge
B. in the British Museum
D. at Heathrow Airport
61.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Mary was on vacation in America.
B. Sophia stayed in bed for a whole day on Saturday.
C. Steve was at a football game on Saturday.
D. On Sunday Jack was in Sydney for a trip.
Passage 3
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some
advice on healthy eating.
◆ Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If
you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more
delicious.
◆ Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of
water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food.
Stop eating before you feel full.
◆ Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you
don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will
be smarter after eating breakfast.
◆ Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes.
In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This
doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
◆ Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating supper
until the last minute. Try to eat supper at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This
will give your body a chance to digest more of the food before you rest for the next
8-10 hours.
62.The writer gives us
pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A. five
B. six
C. seven
D.
eight
63.How do you know if you are thirsty?
A. Have some chips.
C. Have a glass of yogurt.
B. Have some fruit.
D. Have a glass of water.
64.
is the most important meal of the day.
A. Dinner
B. Breakfast
C. Lunch
D.
Supper
65.The underlined word “digest” means “
A. 存储
B. 循环
66.The passage mainly tells us
.
” in Chinese.
C. 消化
D. 享用
A. how to eat
C. why to eat
B. what to cook
D. when to cook
(B)根据短文内容按要求完成任务。(共 10 分,每小题 2 分)
Passage 4
Joe and his friends were talking about things that can bring them luck. “I have
a lucky red pen,” said Andy. “I have a lucky coin,” said Peter. Joe thought for
a moment, and said, “I have lucky blue socks.” “Blue socks?” the boys were
surprised and asked together. Joe said that every time he wore his blue socks to
school before a test, he got a good mark.
The next day Joe had a Chinese test. He was sad because he couldn’t find his
blue socks. “Mom!” shouted Joe. “Where are my blue socks? I have a Chinese test
today, and I need to wear them.”
“Don’t be silly,” Joe’s mom said. “They need to be washed.”
“When I wear them, I get a good grade.” Joe said.
“Did you prepare for your test?” asked Mom.
“Yes.”
“Then don’t worried about it. Just do your best.” Mom encouraged.
A few days later, Joe’s teacher told him that he got 95 in his test. Joe was
so excited that he couldn’t wait to tell Mom he did well in his test. Mom said, “It
wasn’t the blue socks that made you / sək'sesfǀ /. In fact, it was made by yourself.”
67.请根据音标 / sək'sesfǀ / 写出相应的单词。
68.请将下面句子中画线部分的错误改正过来。
Then don’t worried about it.
69.请将下面句子改写成同义句。(词数不限)
Joe was so excited that he couldn’t wait to tell Mom he did well in his test.
Joe was so excited that he couldn’t wait to tell Mom he
his
test.
70.Why was Joe sad the next day?
71.What were Joe and his friends talking about?
Ⅵ.书面表达(共 15 分)
根据要求完成作文
初中生活即将结束,暑假即将来临。多数同学想去旅行放松一下。请你以 “ Be a Good
Tourist ” 为题,根据以下提示用英文写一篇短文,就文明出行谈谈自己的看法。
提示:1. 保护环境,不乱写乱画,不乱扔垃圾。
2. 遵守交通规则。
3. 在公共场所做到排队等候。
4. 待人友善。
5. 无论你去哪里都应该尊重当地文化风俗。
要求:1. 至少写出以上提示内容中的三点,可适当发挥。
2. 条理清晰,行文连贯,段落分明,书写规范。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。词数:60-80 词
参考词汇:throw away, obey the traffic rules, wait in line, respect the local culture
and custom
The summer vacation is coming. Most of the students would like to go on a trip.
Be a Good Tourist