2017年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2017 年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题及答案 Ⅰ.听力技能（共两个部分，满分 20 分）第一节听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒作答时间。（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答 1 个小题。 1. What does Mary’s brother do? A. B. 2. What instrument can Gina play? A. B. 3. Where is Sally going? B. A. C. C. C. 4. How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. What does Cindy look like? A. she has curly hair. B. she has straight hair. C. she is very thin. 听第六段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。 6. Where is the police station? A. Across from the bank. B. Behind the bank. C. Next to the bank. 7. How can the man get to the police station? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第七段对话，回答第 8、9 小题。 8. What kind of noodles does the woman want? A. Chicken noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Mutton noodles. 9. What would the woman like to drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 听第八段对话，回答第 10 至 12 小题。 10. How long is the holiday? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 11. How many times has the woman been to the art museum? A. Ones. B. Twice. 12. Where are the two speakers going? C. Three times.

A. The art museum. B. The space museum. C. The water park. 听第九段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. What are they going to do? A. Climb mountains. B. Go camping. C. Play tennis. 15. When will they meet? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，没空仅填一词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 15 秒的作答时间。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) Date On 16. 21st Mother’s Birthday Gifts My father will 17. 18. . a cake himself and he’ll buy her a My sister will buy a CD because my mother likes 19. . I will buy some flowers and a 20. scarf. Ⅱ.知识运用第一节单项填空 21.—Could you go to the movies this evening? —I’d love to. But I’ll have important meeting. A. the B. a C.an 21.C【解析】考查冠词。句意为：-----你今天能去看电影吗？----我想去，但是我有个重要的会议要开。这里泛指一个重要会议，important 以元音音节开头，前面要用不定冠词 an。 22.Amy will be an elder sister. Her parents are going to have child. A. two B. second C.the second 22.C【解析】考查数词。Amy 要当姐姐了，所以 Amy 的父母想要第二个孩子。故选 C。 23.—Who’s the woman under the tree? —She’s aunt. A. Kelly and Joe’s C. Kelly’s and Joe’s 23.A【解析】考查物主代词。若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格，故选 A。 24.The harder we study, the B. Kelly’s and Joe result we will get. A. good B. better C. best 24.B【解析】考查比较级。本题考查 the+比较级……，the+比较级……的用法。故选 B。 25.There are many tall trees on sides of the river. A. both B. all C. either 25.A【解析】考查形容词。句意为：河两边有很多高树。both 指“两者都”，all“三者或三者以上都”， either 在这里指“任何一边”，由常识可知，河流只有“两边”，同时提示了 sides，故此处用 both，故选 A。 26.—What shall we do this weekend? —We’ll drive to Dongliang Lake B.to boating. A.to go C.going 26.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式 to go boating 表示目的，故选 A。

27.—Hurry up! Jack —OK. I’m coming. for you to play basketball. A. waited B.is waiting C. was waiting 27.B【解析】考查时态。句意为：---快点！Jack 在等你去打篮球。-----好的，马上来。由答语可知，Jack 正在等，所以用现在进行时。故选 B。 28.—Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please. —Sorry. Orange juice only for breakfast. A. will serve B. serves C.is served 28. C【解析】考查被动语态。根据句意可知，只有早餐时才供应橙汁，要用一般现在时表示常态，同时橙汁和 serve 是被动关系。故选 C。 29.— —Yes. He’s always ready to help others. friendly boy he is! A. What a B. What C. How 29.A【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句有两种表达方式：what +(a/an)+adj.+n+其他；how+ adj./adv. +主语+ 谓语。此处感叹的中心词为可数名词 boy，故用感叹词 what a。选 A。 30.—Do you know —Oh, she lives in London. ? A. where does Jane live B. where Jane lives C. where Jane live 30.B【解析】考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序，排除 A 选项；而 Jane 为第三人称，故谓语动词需要用单三形式。故选 B。第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从名题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I was about every day to nearest bus station 31 reading newspapers at that time. I used to walk twenty just to buy a newspaper. 32 Later, I fell in love with reading novels. Sometimes, I read the same novel for many times. I used to save money week to buy a new novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I could 33 they were important to me. some of them. But I didn’t want to do that, However, I had to sell some of my books one day. I was so 36 34 35 that I didn’t have money money from my friends. So I chose to buy food. I didn’t want to ask my parents for money or a few books and sold them. I got enough money to buy food and drinks. But I felt 37 . Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time. But I 38 try to find some time to read. I often read while eating, after meals or deep at night. I enjoy 39 in reading. Reading helps me a lot. From books I learn many new things and know how to 40 problems. Reading has become a necessary part of my life. 31. A. sure 32. A. minutes 33. A. lose 34. A. because 35. A. rich 36. A. make 37. A. relaxed 38. A. still 39. A. himself B. crazy B. hours B. buy B.so B. poor B. borrow B. comfortable B. already B. myself C. serious C. days C. sell C. though C. famous C. give C. unhappy C. nearly C. herself

40. A. agree with B. compare with C. deal with 题材：日常生活【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小喜欢读书，尽管生活困难也坚持读书，后来工作之后依然想办法挤时间来读书。通过阅读,作者学习了很多知识，也学会了如何解决问题。 31.B【解析】考查形容词。作者很喜欢阅读，很痴迷读报纸。be crazy about 意为“对……痴迷”。故选 B。 32.A【解析】考查名词。作者每天要不行 20 分钟到最近的车站去买报纸。故选 A。 33.C【解析】考查动词。由后一句“But I don’t want to do that”可推测，作者的书太多了，朋友说他可以卖掉一部分，但是作者不愿意。故选 C。 34.A【解析】考查连词。作者不想卖书是因为那些书对他很重要，前后两句话是因果关系。故选 A。 35.B【解析】考查形容词。作者没有钱买吃的，所以他很穷。故选 B。 36.B【解析】考查动词。由下文可知，作者忍痛卖了一些书是因为作者没钱没吃的但是又不想跟父母要或者跟朋友借。故选 B。 37.C【解析】考查形容词。作者爱书，卖了书之后虽然有钱买吃的喝的，但是他并不快乐。故选 C。 38.A【解析】考查副词。作者工作之后没有很多闲散时间，但是他仍然找时间阅读。still 意为“仍然”，故选 A。 39.B【解析】考查反身代词。作者在阅读中愉悦自己。故选 B。 40.C【解析】考查动词短语。通过阅读作者学习了很多知识，也学会了如何解决问题。agree with 意为“同意”；compare with 意为“和……相比”；deal with 意为“处理”。故选 C。 Ⅲ.阅读技能（共两个部分，满分 40 分）第一节阅读选择阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，回答问题或完成句子。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的图表，完成 41～42 小题。 Welcome to our Club A Would you like to be an artist? ◆8 weeks ◆Friday(19:30-21:00) ◆Art Club ◆Phone number:211-0036 Are you good at swimming? ◆6 weeks ◆Saturday(9:00-11:00) ◆Swimming Club ◆Phone number:211-0012 Are you interested in soccer? ◆4 weeks ◆Sunday(14:30-16:00) ◆Soccer Club ◆Phone number:211-0061 41.You can practice swimming for in the Swimming Club. A.4 weeks B.6 weeks C.8 weeks 42.You can join if you’re free in the evening. A. the Swimming Club B. the Soccer Club C. the Art Club 阅读下面的图表，完成 43～45 小题。

Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples. The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world, but it eats the smallest animals for food. Many people kill the whales. And not enough clean water is also a problem. There may be only 1,300 ones left. The wild Bactrian camel lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is a large camel and the only species（种类） in the world with two humps （驼峰）.There are perhaps 950 left in the wild. Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants which work for people. These might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild. 43. is the largest animal in the world. A. The blue whale B. The wild Bactrian camel C. The Asian elephants 44. Where does the wild Bactrian camel live? A. In oceans around the world. B. In Northwest China and Mongolia. C. In India and some other countries. 45. How many Asian elephants are there perhaps left in the wild? A. 950. B.1,300. C.35,000. 题材：广告宣传，第一篇为招生广告，第二篇为公益广告。【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文。本文第一个表格向读者介绍了几个兴趣俱乐部，第二个表格给读者列举了一些濒临灭绝的动物。 41.B【解析】细节理解题。由“Are you good at swimming?”中第一条可知，学游泳要用 6 周。故选 B。 42.C【解析】细节理解题。由“Would you like to be an artist”中第二条可知，时间是从 19:30 到 21 点，是在晚上，故选 C。 43.A【解析】细节理解题。由表格第一幅图对应的文字可知，蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。故选 A。 44.B【解析】细节理解题。由表格第二幅图对应的文字可知，the wild Bactrian camel 生活在 North west China 和 Mongolia。故选 B。 45.C【解析】细节理解题。由第三幅图对应的文字最后一行可知，世界上还剩 35,000 头亚洲象。故选 C。 B My mother was a cleaner in our school dining hall when I was in the middle school. At that time she was such an embarrassment(难堪) to me not only because of her job but also her look. She had only one eye. Every time I saw her in my school, I pretended（假装）not to see her and ran away. After leaving school, I got a good job in another city. Then I got married and had two kids. I told my family that my parents had been dead, so they never saw my mother, even her photo. But one day, I got a letter. It read: My dear soon Jeff, I’m sorry to disturb you, but I really miss you all the time. I’m afraid that I will have no chance to see you again.

I’m sorry that I was always an embarrassment to you when you were growing up. However, I had no choice. When you were very young, you had an accident and lost an eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand that you would have to grow up with only one eye. So I... I was proud of my son who was enjoying his beautiful world for me with that eye. With all my love to you! After reading the letter, I cried for a long time. 46. Jeff didn’t want his friends to know his mother because of her . A. job and look B. height and weight C. look and voice 47.From the passage we know Jeff’s wife . A. loved him B. disliked their kids C. never saw his mother Mom 48. What does the underlined word “disturb” mean in Chinese? C.考验 A.责备 B.打扰 49. lost and eye in an accident many years ago. A. Jeff B. Jeff’s wife 50. After reading the letter, Jeff would probably C. Jeff’s mother . A. regret for what he had done to his mother B. be angry with his mother C. forget the terrible accident 题材：情感故事【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。Jeff 因为自己的妈妈是清洁工而且只有一只眼睛而感到困窘，工作之后也不和妈妈来往。在知道妈妈为了自己而失去一只眼睛后他为自己对母亲的所作所为感到后悔。 46.A【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，作者因为他妈妈的工作和外貌而感到困窘。故选 A。 47.C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知，作者告诉自己的妻子和孩子他的父母去世了，所以 J eff 的妻子从来没见过他的妈妈。故选 C。 48.B【解析】词义猜测题。Jeff 的妈妈不想打扰他的生活。故选 B。 49.A【解析】细节理解题。由书信第二段第三句可知，Jeff 在一次事故中失去了一只眼睛。故选 A。 50.A【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句可知，Jeff 在接到母亲的信后哭了好长一段时间，这说明他为自己对母亲的所作所为感到后悔。故选 A。 C Scientists think that there has been life on the Earth for millions of years. However, we haven’t found life on other planets yet. The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun. Seven other planets also go around the Sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and things cannot grow. The Sun and its planets are called the solar system（太阳系）.The solar system is a small part of our galaxy（星系）. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. But they are a long way away because their light has travelled for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how large the universe is. So far, scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in our solar system, and some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life on other planets yet. 51. How many planets go around the Sun?

A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 52. In order to look at other planets in our solar system, scientists have sent many . A. e-mails B. planes C. spaceships 53. has found life on other planets. A. No one B. A scientist C.A traveler 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the planets have an environment with air. B. The solar system includes the Sun and its planets. C. There is only one galaxy in the universe. 55. The best title of this passage should be . A. The Earth B. Our solar system C. The stars at night 题材：科普知识【主旨大意】这是一篇科普类说明文。本文向读者介绍了有关太阳系的一些内容。 51.B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句和第二句可知，除了太阳、地球之外还有七颗行星围绕着太阳，所以太阳共有 8 颗行星。故选 B。 52.C【解析】细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知，科学家们发射了很多宇宙飞船来观测其他行星。故选 C。 53.A【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，人类还没有在其他行星上发现生命。故选 A。 54.B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段可知，太阳和它的行星称为太阳系，它们只是星系的一小部分，太阳和它的行星上都没有空气，所以只有 B 正确。 55.B【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述的内容是太阳系，故选 B。第二节回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Province. their on very poor. school a Liu Sanzi is an eight-year-old boy from a village in Human He has to give up going to school. It’s important for him to work farm because there are seven people in Liu’s family and they are Li Yinming is 14 and from Gansu Province. He stopped going to few years ago. His parents have been ill and he has to look after them. Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi can’t get an education because their families are poor. Now they can go to school with the help of Project Hope. In the last 15 years, this project has raised money and paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students in the country side. People in China and abroad have given 2.2 billion yuan. With this money. Project Hope has built many schools and libraries. It has also trained teachers and has send students to high schools. Last year Shen, a boy from Shanxi Province, went to a school with no electricity and only a few books. But this year he’s at a new school with big classrooms and lots of books. Project Hope paid for it. Most people in China have heard of Project Hope and have given money. But 40 million children from poor families still need help. Because of Project Hope, thousands of children have better lives. Perhaps we should all ask: What can we do for Project Hope? How can we help? 56.Did Liu Sanzi finish studying before he got help from Project Hope? 57.Why can’t many children like Li Yinming get an education? 58.What has Project Hope built?

59.Does Shen’s school have lots of books this year? 60.How many children from poor families still need help? Ⅳ.写作技能（共三个部分，满分 35 分）题材：希望工程【主旨大意】本文一篇记叙文。向读者介绍了希望工程对贫困孩子的帮助，并且提出问题：我们要为希望工程做些什么？【主旨大意】本文向读者介绍了希望工程对贫困孩子的帮助，并且提出问题：我们要为希望工程做些什么？ 56. No, he didn’t.【解析】由第一段第二句可知，Liu Sanzi 不得不放弃学业。 57. Because their families are poor./ .Because they have no money/.Because they can not afford to go to school.【解析】由第三段第一句可知，这些还不能上学是因为他们的家庭很穷。 58. It/Hope Project has built many schools and libraries./Schools and libraries.【解析】由第三段倒数第二句可得出答案。 59. Yes, it is.【解析】由第四段第二句可得出答案。 60. 40 million 【解析】由最后一段第二句可得出答案。第一节完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ? ? ? A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning,61. ? A: I have a stomachache and a sore throat. B: 62. A: Ever since last night. B: 63. A: I had lots of ice-cream, chocolate, hamburgers and salad. B: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much next time. It’s bad for your health. A: OK, doctor. 64. B: You should drink more hot tea with honey and have a good rest. I think you’ll be better soon. A: Thank you very much. B:65. 【主旨大意】这是一篇情景交际。这是病人和医生之间的一段对话。 61. What’s wrong/ the matter with you?/What’s the trouble(with you)/…【解析】根据答语可知，此处是问得了什么病。 62. How long have you been like this?/ How long has it lasted?【解析】由“Ever since last night” 可知，医生是为你病人什么时候开始感觉不舒服。 63. What did you have /eat(last night)?【解析】由答语中吃的东西可知，这里是问昨天吃了什么。 64. What should I do?【解析】由答语可知，病人询问医生自己该怎么做。 65. You are welcome./Not at all/That’s OK/That’s all right.【解析】这里是看完病之后的礼貌用语。第二节短文填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每词限用一次。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） ? If nobody they in save fast later friend younger kitchen When I was young, I liked to play jokes on others, especially on my parents and 66 .One day my mother was cooking while I was playing with my 67 I ran to my mother and said, “Tony fell off the open window!” She rushed out of the 68 brother Tony. Suddenly .Then

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