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全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语二真题.doc

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    全国 2012 年 4 月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）真题 课程代码：00795 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 I．语法、词汇。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置 上。错选、多选或未选均无分。（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. The man in the store won’t change money for him ______ he buys something. A. if C. but B. or D. unless 2. The old harbor is still full of pleasant atmosphere and well worth ______. A. visit C. to be visited B. to visit D. visiting 3. The car often breaks down and we must have it ______ thoroughly. A. check C. to check B. checked D. checking 4. If she ______ here last night, I would have told her the good news. A. came C. would come B. had come D. was coming 5. Can you tell me ______ about this city that makes people love it so much? A. it is what C. what is it B. what it is D. is it what 6. By the time you get to the shopping mall, the stores ______. A. have been closed B. are to be closed C. will have been closed D. are being closed
    7. ______ , our next step is to determine how to carry it out. A. Having made the plan B. Making the plan C. The plan is being made D. The plan having been made 8. Some English words can have different meanings depending on the ______ in which they are used. A. context C. content B. contact D. contrast 9. It ______ artificial, but at that price what can you expect? A. eats C. chews B. flavors D. tastes 10. I ______ hope that these very unfortunate people will not be forgotten. A. sincerely B. seriously C. honestly 11. We had to ______ a lot of noise when the children were at home. D. frankly A. come up with C. put up with B. catch up with D. keep up with 12. When I was eighteen I was independent ______ my parents. A. on C. to B. of D. with 13. The water was so clear that it ______ the trees on the river bank. A. shadowed C. reflected B. presented D. shaded 14. In this advanced course students must take objective tests at monthly ______.
    A. length C. intervals B. period D. gaps 15. The ______ majority of people do not actually attend sports events, but see them through the eyes of the media. A. main B. wide C. big II．完形填空。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置 上。错选、多选或未选均无分。（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） D. vast Bridge is a structure used by people and vehicles to cross areas that are obstacles to travel. Without bridges, people would need to cross waterways and would have to travel around such obstacles canyons and valleys. 17 16 18 Bridges range bridge must be strong enough to support its own weight people and vehicles that use it. It must also earthquakes, strong winds, and changes in temperature. from a few feet or meters to several miles or kilometers. A the weight of the natural occurrences, including 19 20 of the bridge are called abutments (桥墩), and the supports that Most bridges are held up by at least two supports set in the ground. The 21 between two adjacent supports is called a span of a bridge. The supports at each 22 between the two abutments are called piers. Most short bridges are supported only by abutments and are known as -span bridges. Bridges that have one or more piers 25 the abutments are called multi-span bridges. Most long bridges are multi-span bridges. The main span is the longest span of a multi-span bridge. 23 24 26 type of bridge because of Suspension bridges (吊桥) are perhaps the most . These bridges have a roadway their long main span and especially attractive that hangs from steel cables that are supported by two high towers. Suspension great distances. They are also used to cross deep water bridges are used to or steep canyons, and in other places the construction of piers is especially difficult and . These bridges require only two piers, each of which supports a tower. 27 29 28 30 16. A. buses D. boats 17. A. like D. to B. planes C. trains B. as C. with
    18. A. in height D. in width 19. A. as well as D. according to 20. A. prevent D. fight 21. A. space D. stretch 22. A. end D. part 23. A. run D. stand 24. A. sole D. simple B. in depth C. in length B. by means of C. except for B. resist C. beat B. extent C. distance B. side C. way B. remain C. stay B. unique C. single 25. A. in proportion to D. in front of B. in addition to C. in place of 26. A. impressive D. constructive 27. A. existence D. ability 28. A. measure D. span 29. A. while D. which B. expressive C. productive B. appearance C. quality B. move C. extend B. when C. where 30. A. profitable D. expensive III．难句释义。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置 上。错选、多选或未选均无分。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） B. practical C. necessary 31. Many apparently naive inquiries like why grass is green, or why the Sun is round, or why we need 55,000 nuclear weapons in the world—are really deep questions. The
    answers can be a gateway to real insights. A. ...The answers are accurate in meaning. B. …The answers can lead us to new findings. C. …The answers are the key to great human achievements. D. …The answers can help us get a deep understanding of things. 32. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very ideal of heroism is something beyond us—an artifact of the past. A. …extraordinary heroes are rare... B. …we can never become as good as heroes... C. …heroism is a complex concept and hard to grasp... D. …the underlying meaning of heroism is hard to understand... 33. “An artist’s heart is his head,” replied Trevor; “and besides, our business is to show the world as we see it, not to make it better.” A. …the artist’s duty is to reflect the reality, not to improve it. B. …the artist’s job is to make drawings of the earth instead of other planets. C. …the artist’s business is to paint anything real, not to use his imagination. D. ...the artist’s responsibility is to create images rather than reflecting the reality. 34. It [getting my Berlin diaries out] was risky, but life in the Third Reich had always been risky. It was worth a try. A. I would try it, although it was very dangerous, just like life in the Third Reich. B. I would try it, although it might make my life in the Third Reich more dangerous. C. No matter how dangerous life in the Third Reich was, I would get my Berlin diaries out.
    D. The dangerous life in the Third Reich would be unforgettable if I could get my Berlin diaries out. 35. These hands spoke of the stubbornness of mankind. A. These hands referred to the hard work and power of mankind. B. These hands demonstrated the wisdom and diligence of mankind. C. These hands represented the rigidness and inflexibility of mankind. D. These hands showed the perseverance and determination of mankind. 36. Even when you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worthy of your best manners. A. Although some people are rude to you, you should still be polite to them. B. Even when you suspect some people, behave courteously as if you like them. C. Even when you are not sure whether some people deserve your politeness, treat them as if they do. D. Although you don’t trust some people, you should show your politeness to them as if they are trustworthy. 37. We won’t have to do any entertaining—the liquor bills alone are always staggering at Christmas. A. …the amount of money spent on liquor is fixed at Christmas. B. …we have to pay a lot of money just for liquor at Christmas. C. …we are only surprised at the liquor bills at Christmas. D. …the price of liquor is very high at Christmas. 38. His reaction indicates to me that I actually stand a chance of coming up with a workable design [of a bomb]. A. …a bomb will be produced according to my design. B. …designing a bomb will give me a chance of working. C. …I have a chance of working on a bomb to be exploded.
    D. …it is possible for me to design a bomb that can be exploded. 39. I was blessed with a rare determination to make something of myself. A. …I had a strong determination to begin a new life. B. …I had a great confidence in myself to become rich. C. …fortunately I was exceptionally determined to succeed. D. …naturally I was extremely confident to rely on nobody but myself. 40. It was a hard, stubborn land; but people in those difficult places do not forget the law of hospitality to the stranger—for their God may decree that they too shall become strangers on the face of the earth. A. Though their conditions were difficult to change, people of those places tried to show their kindness to strangers... B. Though the people in those places were as stubborn as their land, they were hospitable to strangers... C. The land was difficult to farm, but people there never failed to be kind and friendly to strangers... D. It was very unusual for people in those poor places to treat strangers so warmly... IV．阅读理解。阅读短文，根据短文的内容从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择一个正确答案， 并填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分， 共 20 分） Passage One My grandmother was an iron-willed woman, the feared matriarch (女首领) of our New York family back in the 1950s. When I was five years old, she invited some friends and relatives to her Bronx apartment for a party. Among the guests was a neighborhood big shot who was doing well in business. His wife was proud of their social status and let everyone at the party know it. They had a little girl about my age who was spoiled and very much used to getting her own way. Grandmother spent a lot of time with the big shot and his family. She considered them the most important members of her social circle and worked hard at currying
    their favor. At one point during the party, I made my way to the bathroom and closed the door behind me. A minute or two later, the little girl opened the bathroom door and grandly walked in. I was still sitting down. “Don’t you know that little girls aren’t supposed to come into the bathroom when a little boy is using it!?” I shouted loudly. The surprise of my being there, along with the indignation I had heaped upon her, stunned the little girl. Then she started to cry. She quickly closed the door, ran to the kitchen, and tearfully complained to her parents and my grandmother. Most of the partygoers had overheard my loud remark and were greatly amused by it. But not Grandmother. She was waiting for me when I left the bathroom. I received the longest, sharpest tongue-lashing of my young life. Grandmother yelled that I was impolite and rude and that I had insulted that nice little girl. The guests watched and drew back in absolute silence. So forceful was my grandmother’s personality that no one dared stand up for me. After her scolding speech was over and I had been dismissed, the party continued, but the atmosphere was much tenser. Twenty minutes later, all that changed. Grandmother walked by the bathroom and noticed a stream of water flowing out from under the door. She shrieked twice—first in astonishment, then in rage. She flung open the bathroom door and saw that the sink and tub were plugged up and that the faucets (水龙头) were going at full blast. Everyone knew who the criminal was. The guests quickly formed a protective barricade around me, but Grandmother was so furious that she almost got to me anyway, waving her arms as if trying to swim over the crowd. Several strong men eventually moved her away and calmed her down, although she was still hot with anger for quite a while. My grandfather took me by the hand and sat me on his lap in a chair near the window. He was a kind and gentle man, full of wisdom and patience. Rarely did he raise his voice to anyone, and never did he argue with his wife or resist her wishes. He looked at me with much curiosity, not at all angry or upset. “Tell me,” he asked,
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