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2018江苏省盐城市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2018 江苏省盐城市中考英语真题及答案
注意事项:
1.本试卷包含第 I 卷选择题(第 1-45 题)、第 II 卷非选择题(第 46-80 题及书面表达题)
两部分。本次考试时间为 100 分钟,卷面总分为 120 分。试卷形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷共 8 页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。
4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
一、单项选择(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,计 15 分)
第 I 卷 (选择题,共 60 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
I. The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the
B. an
C. the
B. us
farmers.
A. a
D. /
2. Work hard. _______ you'll have a big success.
A. or
3. We should protect the earth because it is ______ home.
A. we
4. Please give me some ______ on how to spend the coming weekend.
A. space
5. -- ______ do you plan to buy?
D. courage
B. advice
C. praise
D. ours
B. but
C. our
C. and
D. yet
-- I haven't made up my mind. I'll just look around.
A. Who
6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________
D. What
B. How
C. Why
a shared future.
A. to
7.--What's ______ time you're willing to wait for Waimai food?
D. from
C. with
B. at
-- Ten minutes at most.
B. longer
A. long
8. -- Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?
C. the longer
D. the longest
-- Both. I think ______ of them is interesting.
B. none
C. neither
A. either
9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.
A. look out
10. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I ________ believe my eyes.
A. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
11. -- I _______ my card. I want to report it.
B. come out
D. stay out
C. mustn’t
C. run out
B. can’t
D. all
-- You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.
A. lose
12. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five
B. was losing
C. will lose
D. have lost
years.
A. built
13. Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the
D. will be built
B. were built
C. build
river any more.
A. Produce
14. -- Could you tell me _________?
B. recycle
C. require
D. protect
-- Oh, she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.
A. what the tall girl is
B. what is the tall girl
C. who the tall girl is
D. who is the tall girl
15. --Jackie, I'm going on business, Please look after yourself.
-- _________, Dad, I will.
A. I hope so
B. Don’t worry
C. I'd love to
D. Don't mention it
二、完型填空(共 15 题,每小题 1 分,计 15 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I first met 8-year-old katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a
at a hospital.
The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of
17
even
before she got better.
, The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain. I knew she was
16
18
Katy did not feel well,
When I entered Katy's room, she was not in her bed. 19
for her just to sit
she was playing with Tommy, a little boy. It took a lot of
20
in the chair. But she played with Tommy because it made him
21
Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She
to just lie
in bed. One day I found her painting a picture. Later, she gave it to one of the
older patients, Another day she went outside to
flowers for another sick little
girl. Katy made
The doctors
to solve the problem in Katy's brain, The operation was
successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine.
She soon felt
the hospital a month later.
. Then she was able to
smile.
.
22
23
27
24
25
26
I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients.
, I have
never met another girl like Katy. Even after she got well, she still came to the
hospital. She played various games with the young patients. She read many books to
the
. She is a hero
to me and everyone else at the hospital.
patients. Katy's kind heart helped her get better so
28
30
29
16. A. nurse
17. A. fun
18. A. silly
19. A. Because
20. A. courses
22. A. agreed
23. A. sell
24. A. everyone
25. A. afforded
26. A. better
27. A find
28. A. Instead
29. A. nice
30. A. slowly
三、阅读理解
B. waiter
B. need
B. shy
B. Until
B. effort
B. refused
B. smell
B. nobody
B. hated
B. worse
B. leave
B. Besides
B. old
B. widely
C. doctor
C. pain
C. sorry
C. Though
C. place
C. decided
C. get
C. someone
D. patient
D. pity
D. special
D. After
D. notes
D. failed
D. grow
D. none
C. regretted
D. hurried
C. quieter
C. reach
C. Therefore
C. smart
C. quickly
D. sadder
D. forget
D. However
D. crazy
D. lately
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共 15 小题,每小
题 2 分,计 30 分)
A
Helping others is a great thing to do, You can learn new things and have fun.
You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How
can you help?
Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World
Wildlife Fund, You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving
things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.
Volunteering
Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering
are:
visiting old people to talk to them or help them
walking dogs at an animal shelter
cleaning up a park
Fund-raising
Fund-raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising
are:
making cakes or biscuits to sell
doing a sponsored(赞助)activity, For example, family and friends give you money
if you finish a long walk.
Donating
Donating is when you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are:
giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor
people.
giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others?
31. Which organization is mentioned in the passage?
A. ORBIS.
B. Oxfam.
C. WWF.
D. WTO.
32. Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?
A. Visiting a sick child.
B. Doing a sponsored walk.
C. Cleaning up a library.
D. Talking with old people.
33. What does an animal shelter probably refer to?
A. A house to protect animals from rain.
B. A building to keep animals on display.
C. A home for large and dangerous animal.
D. A place for poor and homeless animals.
34. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To show ways of helping others.
B. To share personal experiences.
C. To explain reasons for donations.
D. To introduce some organizations.
35. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A magazine.
B. A story book.
C. A travelling guide.
D. A science fiction.
B
Nature’s warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous
storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for
thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep
safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not
go into a shed (棚）for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not
safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and
windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to
be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on
electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even
if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to
risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing
computer games.
If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe
under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall
poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.
Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever
see that happen. If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care
for a person who has been hit by lighting.
If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.
36. From Paragraph I, we learn that _________.
A. storms are frightening and harmful
B. storms often come without warnings
C. people should wait and watch lightning
D. people should take action after the storm
37. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A. a building
B. a car
C. a room
D. a shed
38. During a storm you had better _______.
A. use a computer for a while
B. listen for thunder by a window
C. leave the room and stay out
D. find a closed or an open place
39. If a person is hit by lightning, you should _________.
A call for emergency help
B. stay down in a safe space
C. move him or her to safety
D. cover his or her ears quickly
40. The best title for the passage is __________.
A. Training Steps
B. Home Rules
C. Natural Order
D. Storm Safety
C
My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water. There were some
large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other
was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man.
My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the
other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her.
One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big
house.
"You're a beautiful horse, he said. "You have a beautiful black coat. I shall
call you Black Beauty."
I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to ware reins
(缆绳) and a bit in my mouth, I did not like them but all the horses had to wear
them.
My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The
other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people.
Ginger and I pulled a coach together. The coachman's name was John Ginger and
I worked very hard. We became friends.
Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me. "My master was
not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care."
Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger. They were always king to her.
She stopped biting and kicking people. She became a happy horse.
One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey, John went with him and
I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not
see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is wrong,” I thought,
I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to
the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us."Hey there! Stop!" he cried.
"What is it?" shouted the Squire.
"The bridge is broken in the middle, he answered. "If you go on to it, you are
all going to drown in the river."
"Thank God!" said the Squire. "Thank you, Beauty!" said John. We turned around
and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then
John said: "Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous."
When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon:
"We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!"
That night I was glad, because I was very tired.
41. Who named the horse Black Beauty?
A. Farmer Grey.
B. Squire Gordon.
C. Mrs. Gordon.
D. John.
42. What do the underlined words “coach” and “drown” probably mean in the
passage according to the given English-English dictionary entries (词条)?
coach
1[C] a person who trains a person or team in sport
2[C] a comfortable bus for carrying passengers over long distances
3[C] a large closed vehicle with four wheels, pulled by horses, used in the past
for carrying passengers
drown
1[V] to die because you have been underwater too long and you cannot breathe; to
kill sb in this way
2[V] to make sth very wet; to completely cover sth in water or another liquid
3[V] to be louder than other sounds so that you cannot hear them
A.1:2
B. 3:1
C. 1:3
D. 3:3
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum.
B. Ginger was unhappy when she was young.
C. Some horses did not wear reins or bits.
D. Mr. Gordon went on a long journey alone.
44. How did Black Beauty save his masters life?
A. By fixing the bridge.
B. By asking other horses for help.
C. By crossing the bridge.
D. By refusing to step onto the bridge.
45. What might happen that night from the passage?
A. Black Beauty was sent away from home.
B. Mr. Gordon sold Black Beauty to others.
C. Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed.
D. Mr. Gordon had Black Beauty do extra work.
B.任务型阅读。(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分)
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共 60 分
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
In ancient Egypt, women did not go out to work. They stayed and worked at home.
Many Egyptian men were farmers. Some men were builders or fishermen. Other men worked
as artists. Some other important people did not do any farming.
The weather in Egypt was very hot. Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes,
Men, women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth. On their feet
they wore light open shoes. People, including women, shaved(剃) hair from their heads
to keep cool.
Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents. Girls
stayed at home with their mothers. They learned to look after the home Boys worked
with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They learned to
look after the home Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their
fathers did. They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become
a scribe (抄写员).
Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play
today, Children played racing and jumping games. They also played ball games and
with wooden toys. Older children played a game like chess.
The kings of Egypt (the pharaohs) had enough power to master their country. The
people thought that the pharaoh was a god. He owned everything. Everyone had to do
what he told them to do. The pharaohs built huge tombs. When a pharaoh died, he was
buried in the tomb. The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids. When a pharaoh
was buried. he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world,
such as food, clothes, furniture and weapons.
Title
Life in
46
Egypt
Work
Clothes
47
builders or fishermen.
Women didn’t go out to work, and most of the men worked
as farmers.
They wore robes made of thin cloth and 48
To keep
heads.
open shoes.
people had their hair cut with shaven
49
Girls stayed at home and
50
with their mothers while
Children
boy followed in their fathers' footsteps.
Some had to
Children played almost the
51
to write at school to become a scribe.
53
games as we do
Paragraph
headings
52
today.
Pharaohs
Most of the toys they played with were made of
The kings were very
in huge tombs together with treasure and necessities.
and rich in life. They were buried
54
55
C.阅读与回答问题。(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,计 10 分)
When Dr, Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park her first task was to learn the names
of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen.
Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them
up close. They have a list of almost one thousand elephants. There are records for
all of the elephants born since 1972. Amboseli was a good place for Dr. McComb to
study animal communications. Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle
depends on communication.
Dr. McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication, but they
kept on thinking about one puzzling (困惑的) watch. Some families were better at
distinguishing (区别) calls of friends from those of strangers.
What made some families smarter than others? The scientists searched their
records for an explanation. To their surprise, there was only one factor (因素) of
importance: The "smartest" families always had the oldest grandmothers. A family,
as it did in all other activities, waited for some signal (信号) from the grandmother
when they heard a strange contact call. And older, more experienced grandmothers
were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by
their calls.
That was an important discovery. It showed how an elephant family depends on
the experience of the grandmother.
回答下面 5 个问题,每题答案不超过 5 个词。
56. How do scientists working in the park study elephants?
57. What did Dr. McComb study?
58. What did Dr. McComb and her team do for an explanation?
59. Who does everyone in elephant families listen to?
60. What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities?
四、词汇(共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,计 20 分
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
61. You should be ▲ enough to face your life. (勇敢的)
62.It is the 200th anniversary of the ▲ of Karl Marx this year. (生日)
63. Give every day a ▲ to become the most beautiful of your life. (机会)
64. The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in ▲ .
(五月)
65.The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games ▲ the public to pay attention to winter
sports. (鼓励)
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. It is ▲ to speak loudly in public. (polite)
67.All of us should look straight ahead and keep ▲ . (run)
68.Dickinson's poems are very popular with ▲ even today. (read)
69.The world is changing ▲ , and we should keep up with the pace of change.
(rapid)
70. Modem Chinese Art ▲ needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward.
(it)
C.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
71
three,
72
o
had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough m
73
Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was
his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days people
to send him.
to teach himself
Unfortunately he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun
As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things. So he d
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