2018 年内蒙古通辽市中考英语真题及答案
注意事项:
1.本试卷共 12 页,10 道大题,满分为 120 分,考试时间为 120 分钟。
2.根据网上阅卷需要,本试卷中的所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答,答在本试卷上的答案无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷与答题卡分别封装一并上交。
听力部分(共 25 分)
一、听句子,选择图片。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
第一节 听句子,从每小题 A、B、C 选项中选择最佳图片。(每个句子读两遍)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
二、听句子、对话和短文。(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
第二节 听句子,从每小题 A、B、C 选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。(每个句子读两遍)
6. A. Sure. What would you like?
B. Thank you all the same.
C. Sure. Friend rice and a cup of tea
7. A. My English teacher
B. Interesting
C. Science
8. A. I’m sorry to hear that
B. How are you feeling now?
C. You should see a doctor
9. A. Yes, I will
B. Of course, I’d love to
C. Yes, thanks
10. A. It’s terrible. I really love it
B. I’m afraid I’ve no idea.
C. It’s a wonderful place to live
第三节 听对话,从每小题 A、B、C 选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。(每个对话读两遍)听下面一
段对话,回答第 11 至 12 小题。
11. What’s the machine used for?
A. Washing clothes
B. Making noodles
C. Cleaning the floor
12. How much was the machine?
A. 300 yuan
B. 200 yuan
C. 500 yuan
听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。
13. Where did the stay during their holiday?
A. In a hotel
B. On the mountain
C. In some farmers’ houses
14. How was the weather during their holiday?
A. Rainy
B. Cloudy
C. Sunny
15. When did they return?
A. Last night
B. This morning
C. Yesterday afternoon
第四节 听短文,根据所给问题选择最佳选项。(短文读两遍)
16. Ted’s hobby is _________.
A. keeping a pet
B. playing balls
C. listening to music
17. Ted got this pet dog when he was _________.
A. 11
B. 12
C. 13
18. Ted got this pet dog from ____________.
A. his father
B. his brother
C. his mother
19. Lots of kids like to ________ Ted’s pet.
A. play balls with
B. play chess with
C. run after
20. Ted’s pet likes playing___________ with him.
A. ping pong balls
B. basketball
C. football
三、听短文,填表格(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
第五节 听短文,根据短文填写表格,每空一词。(短文读两遍)
A school trip after the exam
Where to go
The West Park
How far
About
21
kilometers away from the school
Walk around the lake and look at trees and beautiful
22
What to do
Climb the mountains and go
23
How long
For
24
hours in the park
What to bring
A
25
and a pair of sports shoes
四、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Tim is ________ eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing ________ basketball.
A. /; a
B. an;/
C. an; the
D. a; an
27. This is ___ family photo, I took it on her mother’s ______ birthday.
A. Mary; forty
B. Mary’s; fortieth
C. Mary; fortieth
D. Mary’s; forties
28. _____ the ______ of the car?
A. How; money
B. What’s price
C. How much; money
D. What’s; price
29. Money is important, but it can’t buy ________, especially happiness and health.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
30. In China, there are more _____ in primary schools than in high schools.
A. woman teacher
B. women teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman teachers
31. I can’t stand _______ in public.
A. smoking
B. to smoke
C. smoke
D. smokes
32. Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV.
A. turn down
B. turn on
C. turn off
D. turn in
33. The old couple were _______ because they had a _______ trip in Australia.
A. pleased; pleasure
B. pleased; pleasant
C. pleasant; pleased
D. please; pleased
34. Students ______ to the library after school.
A. allow to go
B. are allowed going
C. will allow go
D. are allowed to go
35. In our school, most of us like playing football instead of basketball. So basketball is ____than
football.
A. more popular
B. most popular
C. less popular
D. least popular
36. Where are going for your summer holidays? I __________go to Dalian. I haven’t decided.
A. may
B. need
C. must
D. mustn’t
37. --–Do you know the man ____ is talking with our Chinese teacher?
----Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
38. ----_______ people do housework ______twenty years?
----No, I don’t think so.
A. Do; in
B. Are; after
C. Will; for
D. Will; in
39. My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. has cooked
B. was cooking
C. will cook
D. cooks
40. -----Excuse me, can I ask you some questions?
-----___________.
A. Sure, go ahead
B. Congratulations!
C. That’s right
D. It doesn’t matter
五、完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the
41
development
of the big cities.
A __42___ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s
43
for bikes again.
Now more and more Chinese people are
44
bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes, people
45
fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among
46
people, who were born in
the 1980 s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the
47
of all cities.
On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to word is
48
in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help
49
the cities’ environment. It not only
helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of
50
in cities. Take
Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums
will be saved.
41. A. harmful
B. sudden
C. slow
D. healthy
42. A. report
B. suggestion
C. rule
D. plan
43. A. preparation
B. love
C. search
D. worry
44. A. repairing
B. locking
C. choosing
D. pushing
45. A. will made
B. have made
C. are making
D. are made
46. A. strong
B. young
C. old
D. weak
47. A. corner
B. line
C. top
D. side
48. A. going up
B. giving away
C. coming over
D. putting off
49. A. experience
B. improve
C. discover
D. separate
50. A. space
B. money
C. air
D. time
六、阅读理解(51-60 小题,每小题 1 分,61-70 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
A
Name
Personal information
Norman
★Born in 1890 in Canada
★A doctor
Bethune
★Died in 1939 in China
★Came to China in 1938
Celine
★Born in Montreal, Canada
★In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go on for
Dion
★A singing star
the film Titanic
Tu
★Born in 1930 in the USA
★Won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology
Youyou
★A Chinese medical scientist
or Medicine
★Born in 1955 in the USA
★Wrote Business @the Speed of Thought
Bill Gates
Hemingway
★Owns Microsoft Company
★Born in 1899 in the USA
★A writer
★Died in 1961
★Wrote The Old Man and the Sea
根据表格内容选择最佳选项。
51. __________ is from Canada.
A. Celine Dion
B. Bill Gates
C. Hemingway
D. Tu Youyou
52. The ______ was born in 1899.
A. scientist
B. writer
C. singer
D. doctor
53. My Heart Will Go on is the name of a __________.
A. story
B. book
C. song
D. film
54. Dr. Bethune worked in China for about ______ years.
A. 5
B. 4
C. 3
D. 2
55. Which of the following is TRUE?______________
A. Bill Gates was born in 1955
B. Celine Dion is a scientist
C. Hemingway wrote Business @the Speed o Thought
D. Norman Bethune died at the age of fifty-nine
B
Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, emoji(表情符号)are more and more popular among
netizens(网民). Some people even feel difficult to talk online without using emoji. Emoji help
netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly(生动地). Yet, not all emoji are properly
used on social media. So we are going to introduce some common but confusing(令人困惑的)emoji
to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.
1. A recent survey shows, over 53% people use the emoji when they are chatting online.
Some people think it means “I’m shy,” but others only use it when they are surprised
or shocked. But what does it really mean? It is still an unsolved question.
2. What do you think of this sign? Believe it or not, 80% of netizens use it under the
meaning of “It is not funny at all, but I have to smile.” Is it right? Of course not!
It actually means that “I saw what you did(usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister(奸
诈的)smile.”
3. People have very different opinions on this emoji. The Apple company has told that
this emoji means “high five( 嗨 , 击 掌 ).” But most people still use the incorrect
meaning—“pray”. Some netizens even thought, “If you see this emoji as two people give each
other a high five, you must be a bad guy.”
4. According to the official guidelines(官方指南), it is used as “smile through tears(破
涕为笑).” However, most young netizens consider this emoji as “Laugh to tears” or simply
“LOL”, which means “Laugh out loud”.
You see, emoji are also a kind of language. And different people have different understanding
of them.
根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
56. After reading the passage, we still can’t understand the emoji ______ well.
A.
B.
C.
D.
57. You are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework, your brother sends
you this sign
, what does he mean?/
A. Send this emoji back to your father
B. Stop doing your homework
C. Put away your mobile phone and do your homework
D. Go on playing with your mobile phone
58. When your friend tells you online that he won the first prize in the writing competition,
which emoji will you send him?
A.
B.
C.
D.
59. The fourth sign means “________”.
A. laugh out loud
B. cry out loud
C. laugh to tears
D. smile through tears
60. Why does the writer introduce these four emoji?
A. To help netizens use them properly
B. To help netizens use them easily
C. Because they are more important
D. Because they are not so common
C
A lot of people drink bottled water in the world. A water bottle offers great convenience.
It can be bought almost anywhere, carried around for a while, and then thrown away.
The influence of bottled water on the environment, however, is very big. About 2.7 million
tons of plastic is turned into bottles which are only used once each year. This requires a lot
of oil and water. It also produces greenhouse gases. Bottled water is often carried for long
distances to reach people who buy it. This uses even more fossil fuels(化石燃料) and creates more
pollution. Although the bottles can be recycled, only small parts of them are. The United States
only recycles about 23 percent. The rest are part of a growing waste problem.
Convenience isn't the only reason for bottled water to become popular. Many people believe
that it must be cleaner and healthier than tap water from public water systems. But this is not
true. In developed countries such as the United States and some countries in Europe, laws about
safe water are often stricter for tap water than for bottled water.
It may come as a surprise that nearly 40 percent of the water bottled in the United States
starts from tap water. Before bottling, some companies filter(过滤)it, and they might add some
things for taste. What's more, bottled water can cost from 240 to 10, 000 times more than tap
water.
“Back to the tap" activities start around the world, In order to save money, use fewer resources,
and create less waste, they support using tap water and reusable bottles rather than bottled water.
San Francisco and other cities across the United States no longer allow their government
departments to buy Many bottled water companies are trying to improve, too. They have reduced
the use of plastic in their bottles.
根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
61. What's the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The difficulty of transporting the bottles
B. The advantages of bottled water
C. The ways to produce bottled water
D. The problem caused by bottled water
62. Why is bottled water popular?
A. Because people think it is the water from nature
B. Because people think it is convenient and safe
C. Because people think it is cheaper than tap water
D. Because people think it can prevent illnesses
63. The underlined word "them" in paragraph 2 means “________”.
A. fossil fuels
B. the bottles
C. water systems
D. greenhouse gases
64. Which of the following is one of the "Back to the tap" activities?
A. Forbid producing the bottled water