2002 年上海华东师范大学世界当代史及国际贸易考研真题 世界当代史 一、名词解释（每题 5 分，共 40 分） 科索沃战争 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 冷战 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 古巴导弹危机 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 亚太经济合作组织（APEC） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 关贸总协定 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 

不结盟运动 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 阿拉法特 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 赫鲁晓夫 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 二、 论述题（任选 2 题，每题 30 分，共 60 分） 1、 试比较冷战时期的美苏关系和后冷战时期的美俄关系，并指出影响当前美俄关系走向的 基本因素是什么。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 2、 以美国"9·11"事件为视角，论析国际恐怖主义与当代世界基本矛盾的关系。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 3、简述欧洲一体化的发展进程，并分析它对世界历史的影响。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 国际贸易 一、简述题（每小题 10 分，共 50 分） 1.新要素理论对生产要素的内容作了哪些扩展? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 2.简要述评偏好相似理论。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 3.简析技术性贸易壁垒及其对发展中国家的影响。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 4.如何看待我国目前的对外贸易依存度? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 5.以我国入世承诺为背景，简析入世对我国农产品贸易的影响。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 

二、论述题（第 1 题 20 分，第 2 题 30 分，共 50 分） 1.试析作为贸易壁垒的反倾销。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 2.以我某一产业的发展为例，试用波特的竞争优势理论分析如何提升该产业的国际竞争力。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________