2017 年 6 月英语四级真题及答案第一套
Part I Writing
(25 minutes)
(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试)
Directions:Forthispart, youareallowed30minutestowriteanadvertisementon
yourcampuswebsitetosellacomputeryouusedatcollege.Youradvertisementmay
includeitsbrand,specifications/features,conditionandprice,andyourcontact
information.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Part IIListening Comprehension
(30 minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each
newsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandquestions
willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearquestions,youmustchoosethebestanswer
fromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletter
on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。
Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1.
A) The man in the car was absent-minded.
B) The test driver made a wrong judgement.
C) The self-driving system was faulty.
D) The car was moving at a fast speed.
2.
A) They have done better than conventional cars.
B) They have caused several severe crashes.
C) They have posed a threat to other drivers.
D) They have generally done quite well.
Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
3. A) He works at a national park.
B) He is a queen been specialist.
C) He removed the beyond from the boot.
D) He drove the bees away from his car.
4. A) They were looking after the queen
B) They were making a lot of noise
C) They were looking for a new box to live in
D) They were dancing in a unique way
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5.
A) The discovery of a new species of snake
B) The second trip to a small remote island
C) The finding of 2 new species of frog
D) The latest test on rare animal species
6.
A) A poisonous snake attacked him on his field trip
B)He discovered a rare fog on a deserted
C) A snake crawled onto his head in his sleep
D) He fell from a tall palm tree by accident
7. A) From its genes
B) From its length
C) From its origin
D) From its colour
Section B
Directions: Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.At theend
ofeachconversation, youwill hearfourquestions. Boththe conversationand the
questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethe
best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8.
A) The security check takes time
B) He has to check a lot of luggage
C) His flight is leaving in less than 2 hours
D) The airport is a long way from the hotel
9.
A) In cash
B) By credit card
C) With a traveler’s check
D) With his smart phone
10.
A) Give him a receipt
B) Confirm his flight
C) Look after his luggage
D) Find a porter for him
11 .
A) Signing up for membership of S Hotel
B) Staying in the same hotel next time he comes
C) Loading her luggage onto the airport shuttle
D) Posting a comment on the hotel’s webpage
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12.
A) He is the only boy in his family
B) He becomes tearful in wind
C) He has stopped making terrible faces
D) He is his teacher's favorite student
13.
A) Tell him to play in her backyard
B) Do something funny to amuse him
C) Give him some cherry stones to play with
D) Warn him of danger by making up a story
14.
A) They could break pp's legs
B) They could sometimes terrify adults
C) They could fly against a strong wind
D) They could knock pp unconscious
15.
A) One would get a spot on their tongues if they told a lie deliberately
B) One would have to shave their head to remove a bat in their hair
C) One would go to prison if they put a stamp on upside down
D) One would have curly hair if they ate too much stale bread
Section C
Directions: Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassagesoflecturesortalks
followedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.After
you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked
A),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingle
line through the centre.
Questions 16 to18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16.
A) Everything seemed to be changing.
B) People were formal and disciplined.
C) People were excited to go travelling overseas.
D) Things from the Victorian era came back alive.
17.
A) Watching TV at home.
B) Meeting people.
C) Drinking coffee. D) Trying new foods.
18.
A) He was interested in stylish dresses.
B) He was able to take a lot of money.
C) He was a student in the 1960s.
D) He was a man full of imagination.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A) They avoid looking at them.
B) They run away immediately.
C) They show anger on their faces.
D) They make threatening sounds.
20.
A) It turns to its owner for help.
B) It turns away to avoid conflict.
C) It looks away and gets angry, too.
D) It focuses its eyes on their mouths.
21.
A) By observing their facial features carefully.
B) By focusing on a particular body movement.
C) By taking in their facial expressions as a whole.
D) By interpreting different emotions in different ways.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22.
A) They have to look for food and shelter underground.
B) They take little notice of the changes in temperature.
C) They resort to different means to survive the bitter cold.
D) They have difficulty adapting to the changed environment.
23.
A) They have their weight reduced to minimum.
B) They consume the energy stored before the long sleep.
C) They can maintain their heart beat at the normal rate.
D) They can keep their body temperature warm and stable.
24.
A) By staying in hiding places and eating very little.
B) By seeking food and shelter in people’s houses.
C) By growing thicker hair to stay warm.
D) By storing enough food beforehand.
25.
A) To stay safe.
B) To save energy.
C) To keep company. D) To protect the young.
Part ⅢReading Comprehension
(40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequired
toselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowing
the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices, Each
choiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletter
foreachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynot
use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops (啤酒花),for example,
which give many amodem beer its bitter flavor, are a (26)_______recent addition to
the beverage. This was first mentionedin reference to brewing in the ninth century.
Now, researchers have found a (27)_______ingredient inresidue ( 残 留 物 ) from
5,000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While digging two pits at a site in the
central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots and vessels. The
different shapes ofthecontainers (28)_______
they wereused to brew, filter,
and store beer. They may be ancient “beer-makingtools,” and the earliest
(29_______
evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in
theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To (30)_______
thattheory,
the team examined theyellowish,dried (31)_______
inside
the
vessels.
The
majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cerealcrops like barley(大麦),and about
10% were bits of roots, (32)_______lily,whichwould have madethe beer sweeter, the
scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western
Eurasia and didn'tbecome a (33)_______food in central China until about 2,000 years
ago, accordingto the researchers.Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have
(34)_______in the region not asfood, but as (35)_______material for beer brewing.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。
A) Arrived
B) B) consuming
C) C) direct
D) D) exclusively
E) including
I) relatively
F) inform
J) remains
M) suggest
N) surprising
G) raw
K)resources
O) test
H) reached
L) staple
Section B
Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatements
attachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.
Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a
paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the
questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
The Blessing and Curse of the People Who Never Forget
A handful of people can recall almost every day of their lives in enormous
detail—and after years of research, neuroscientists (神经科学专家) are finally
beginning to understand how they do it.
[A]For most of us, memory is a mess of blurred and faded pictures of our lives.
As much as we would like to cling on to our past, even the saddest moments can be
washed away with time.
[B]Ask Nima Veiseh what he was doing for any day in the past 15 years, however,
and he will give you the details of the weather, what he was wearing, or even what
side of the train he was sitting on his journey to work. “My memory is like a library
of video tapes, walk-throughs of every day of my life from waking to sleeping,”
he explains.
[C]Veiseh can even put a date on when those tapes started recording: 15 December
2000, when he met his first girlfriend at his best friend's 16th birthday party.
He had always had a good memory, but the thrill of young love seems to have shifted
a gear in his mind: from now on, he would start recording his whole life in detail.
“I could tell you everything about every day after that.”
[D]Needless to say, people like Veiseh are of great interest to neuroscientists
hoping to understand the way the brain records our lives. A couple of recent papers
have finally opened a window on these people’s extraordinary minds. And such
research might even suggest ways for us all to relive our past with greater clarity.
[E] “Highly superior autobiographical memory”(or HSAM for short) first came
to light in the early 2000s, with a young woman named Jill Price. Emailing the
neuroscientist and memory researcher Jim McGaugh one day, she claimed that she could
recall every day of her life since the age of 12. Could he help explain her
experiences?
[F] McGaugh invited her to his lab, and began to test her: he would give her
a date and ask her to tell him about the world events on that day. True to her word,
she was correct almost every time.
[G] It didn’t take long for magazines and documentary film-makers to come to
understand her “total recall”, and thank to the subsequent media interest, a few
dozen other subjects (including Veiseh) have sincecome forward and contacted the
team at the University of California, Irvine.
[H] Interestingly, their memories are highly self-centred: although they can
remember “autobiographical” life events in extraordinary detail, they seem to be
no better than average at recalling impersonal information, such as random (任意
选取的)lists of words. Nor are they necessarily better at remembering a round of
drinks, say. And although their memories are vast, they are still likely to suffer
from “false memories”.Clearly, there is no such thing as a “perfect”
memory—their extraordinary minds are still using the same flawed tools that the
rest of us rely on. The question is, how?
[I] Lawrence Patihis at the University of Southern Mississippi recently studied
around 20 people with HSAM and found that they scored particularly high on two
measures: fantasy proneness ( 倾 向 )and absorption. Fantasy proneness could be
considered a tendency to imagine and daydream, whereas absorption is the tendency
to allow your mind to become fully absorbed in an activityto pay complete attention
to the sensations (感受)and the experiences. “I’m extremely sensitive to sounds,
smells and visual detail,” explains Nicole Donohue, who has taken part in many of
these studies. “I definitely feel things more strongly than the average person.”
[J] The absorption helps them to establish strong foundations for recollection,
says Patihis, and the fantasy proneness means that they revisit those memories again
and again in the coming weeks and months. Each time this initial memory trace is
“replayed”, it becomes even stronger. In some ways, you probably go through that
process after a big event like your wedding day,but the difference is that thanks
to their other psychological tendencies, the HSAM subjects are doing it day in, day
out, for the whole of their lives.
[K] Not everyone with a tendency to fantasise will develop HSAM, though, so
Patihis suggests that something must have caused them to think so much about their
past. “Maybe some experience in their childhood meant that they became obsessed(着
迷)with calendars and what happened to them,”says Patihis.
[L] The people with HSAM I’ve interviewed would certainly agree that it can
be a mixed blessing. On the plus side, it allows you to relive the most transformative
and enriching experiences. Veiseh, for instance, travelled a lot in his youth. In
his spare time,he visited the local art galleries, and the paintings are now lodged
deep in his autobiographical memories.
[M] “Imagine being able to remember every painting, on every wall, in every
gallery space, between nearly 40 countries,” he says. “That’s a big education
in art by itself.” With this comprehensive knowledge of the history of art, he has
since become a professional painter.
[N] Donohue, now a history teacher, agrees that it helped during certain parts
of her education. “I can definitely remember what I learned on certain days at school.
I could imagine what the teacher was saying or what it looked like in the book.”
[O] Not everyone with HSAM has experienced these benefits, however. Viewing the
past in high definition can make it very difficult to get over pain and regret. “It
can be very hard to forget embarrassing moments,” says Donohue. “You feel the same
emotions—it is just as raw, just as fresh... You can’t turn off that stream of
memories, no matter how hard you try.” Veiseh agrees. “It is like having these
open wounds—they are just a part of you,” he says.
[P] This means they often have to make a special effort to lay the past to rest.
Bill, for instance, often gets painful “flashbacks”,in which unwanted memories
intrude into his consciousness, but overall he has chosen to see it as the best way
of avoiding repeating the same mistakes. “Some people are absorbed in the past but
not open to new memories, but that’s not the case for me. I look forward to each
day and experiencing something new.”
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。
36.People with HSAM have the same memory as ordinary people when it comes to
impersonal information.
37.Fantasy proneness will not necessarily cause people to develop HSAM.
38.Veiseh began to remember the details of his everyday experiences after he
met his first young love.
39.Many more people with HSAM started to contact researchers due to the mass
media.
40.People with HSAM often have to make efforts to avoid focusing on the past.
41.Most people do not have clear memories of past events.
42.HSAM can be both a curse and a blessing.
43.A young woman sought explanation from a brain scientist when she noticed her