2012 浙江省绍兴市中考英语真题及答案
听力部分附后
(二)笔试部分(共 55 分)
二、单项填空(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 10 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16. — Oh, no. Where is my purse?
— Don’t worry. I saw
B. an
A. a
17. — How is the
in Guangzhou?
black one in the drawer. Is it yours?
C. the
D. /
— Awful. There are always long lines of cars on roads.
A. culture
18. — I got the last ticket to Jay Chou’s concert.
B. food
C. weather
D. traffic
— What a
guy you are!
B. lucky
A. lazy
19. In the United States, 27% of people
parents.
A. between
20. — Come on, let’s
B. at
!
C. serious
D. funny
the ages o f 18—34 live with their
C. from
D. on
— I just want to take it easy. My feet are killing me.
B. chat
A. study
21. Sally shut the door heavily and started to cry. No one knew
angry.
A. when
22. — It’s the museum! So you
C. dance
C. that
B. why
know smoking is not allowed here.
D. listen
she was so
D. how
— Oh, sorry.
B. will
A. must
23. I have lived in New York and London but I don’t like
A. another
24. — Will Mary go to the movie with us?
B. either
C. can
C. neither
D. may
city. I like Sydney.
D. any
— I don’t think so. She
to go shopping.
A. decides
decided
25. — Why not get your hunsband a CD player for his birthday?
B. decided
C. will decide
D. has
—
That’s too expensive.
A. Good idea!
B. I agree with you.
C. No way!
D. Not at all.
三、完形填空(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 15 分)
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A family far from home finds kindness in a bag of fruits.
Two years ago we were at a turning point in our lives in New Zealand. So we
left our jobs, said
26
to friends, and went to live in Switzerland.
Our daughters, who were 11 and 15 at the time,
the local school. As
.
they couldn’t speak the local language, we knew their school life would be
But after only a few months, the girls were doing really
, and trying their
best to join in the Swiss(瑞士的) way of life. The local newspaper then wrote a story
30
them.
27
28
29
33
A teacher from the school
were pleased. But what happened next
When the article, complete with photos,
31
in the newspaper, the girls
has us shake our heads in surprise.
32
the article to a friend, who sent the article
of their 12-month
to friends of his, a Swiss family who was nearing the
stay in New Zealand. When they
how we missed feijoas(费约果),a fruit
unkonwn in Switzerland, they quickly looked ou of the window at the huge feijca tree.
they picked two kilograms of feijcas and brought them back with them to
36
Switzerland — especially for
. They gave the fruit to their friend, who
then drove two hours to
38
send these special gifts to us.
34
35
37
Later that day, we found a big bag of feijoas outside the door. A note in the
, wishing us all
how it got there. It was from the
40
C. thanks
C.found
C. hard
C. strangely
C. to
C. lay
C. only
C. showed
C. middle
C. read
C. Or
C. us
D. goodbye
D. refused
D. colorful
D. fast
D. about
D. went
D. also
D. carried
D. moment
D. dreamed
D. And
D. them
D.
B. sorry
B. left
B. relaxing
B. well
B. against
B. appeared
B. never
B. sold
B. beginning
B. asked
B. So
B. her
39
A. hello
A. joined
A. happy
A. badly
A. with
A. came
A. still
A. threw
A. end
A. wrote
A. But
A. him
A. secretly
bag helped us
the best and happy eating.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
easily
39.
out
40.
magazine
A. newspaper
A. work out
B. angrily
C. politely
B. try out
C. point out
D. find
B. school
C. family
D.
四、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共计 30 分)
阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Welcome!
A warm welcome to all our Italian, Chinese, French, and Japanese students.
We hope you enjoy your time here with us at the University of Chichester.
What’s on this week?
Education
Talk[ 来 源 : 学 * 科 *
网]
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
Harry Potter Night
Free Conversation
Competition
Evening
We invite our Chinese and Japanese students to a talk on
education this Monday evening. It promises ( 保 证 ) to be
enjoyable and useful for your English study, so please come
along.
On Tuesday the Chinese students are invited to Harry Potter
Night. It’s a talk by a teacher from the University and promises
to be a really enjoyable evening. Please come at seven and enjoy
yourself!
To give you the chance to practice your
English, free
conversation are available(可用的)to all students after class
on Wednesday. You can spend 15 minutes taliking with Guy,
Eilidh, or Phil in groups of 3—4!
On Thursday, there is a competition evening for the French,
Italian and Chinese students in the hall of the university.
There will be prizes for the winners. May the best team win!
are invited to join in all four activities this week.
B. The Japanese students
D. The Italian students
41.
A. The French students
C. The Chinese students
42. It can be learned from the passage that
A. the competition will be held on the playgroud
B. Guy, Eilidh and Phil may work in the university
C. the writer of Harry Potter will talk to the students
D. Education Talk is going to be given in the morning
43. The passage is written mainly to
A. give information on some activities
B. introduce the University of Chichester
.
.
C. welcome the students to the university
D. ask the students to learn English
B
He seems an unlikely hero, especially one that would save two children from
the mouth of a wild lion.
Shen, also known as Ian, an exchange student at Kwantlen Polytechnic
University,Canada, was then enjoying the afternoon on a beach near Ucluelet. With
him was a friend, Myles Hagar, and Hagar’s two grandchildren.
Silently and suddenly a lion appeared out of nowhere.
By the time Shen and Hagar saw the cat, believed to be young but still weighing
30 to 35 kilograms, it had the head of 18-month-old Julien in its mouth.
“At first, my brain(大脑)was nothing but blank,” Shen said. “But I still
believed I could get the child back.”
Instinctively(本能地), the young man gestured as if he were ready for a fight,
and try to drive the animal off with the bag in his hands.
On hearing the noise Shen made, the animal dropped the small child ang Hagar
rushed to take his grandson from the lion’s mouth. But the animal didn’t run, instead
turning toward 3-year-old Iris, who was standing beside Shen.
“If Ian had not been there, shouting at the lion, holding his ground, the lion
would certainly have hurt Iris while I was trying to take care of Julien. I could
not have fought off the lion alone without Ian’s help.” Hagar said later.
With Iris in his arms, Shen and Hagar chased the animal back into the woods.
Julien was flown to hospital in nearby Vancouver immediately and has since made a
complete recovery(康复).
Following the accident, the story appeared on Canadian TV networks in every
big city, and in many small town newspapers across the country. The government
planned to give Shen a Canada Bravery Award, but it couldn’t reach him because he
had returned to China.
44. From the passage we can see that the lion
.
A. was too old to find food
C. hurt both Julien and Iris
B. was killed by Shen and Hagar
D. came out without being
noticed
45. The underlined word “grstured” probably means “
”.
A. ran away quickly
C. moved his hands hard
B. became confident
D. fell to the ground
46. After the accident, Shen
.
A. went to live with Hagar’s family
B. began to be known by
Canadians
C. didn’t want to take the award
D. continued to study in
Canada
47. It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that Shen is a
person.
A. careful
B. friendly
C. lively
D. brave
C
Watching news about the environment on TV can make people feeel terrible. The
problems seem so big that it’s difficult to imagine how persons can do anything
about them. Rebecca Hosking, however, thought differently.
Rebecca is a wilflife camerawoman and she was filming a documentary for the BBC
in the Pacific Ocean when she saw something that made her cry — quite a lot of dead
birds that had died because they had eaten some plastic that is thrown into the sea
each year. Beaches that used to be beautiful were covered with plastic toys, bottles,
pens — every plastic thing you can thi nk of.
Rebecca decided she had to do something. Back at home she thought about what
she could do to help deal with the problem o f throwaway plastic. In her home town
of Modbury, she asked local shop owners to stop using plastic bags in their shops.
Plastic bags are used everywhere in the UK. The numbers are amazing. The UK uses
are nearly 17,000,000,000 plastic bags each year. And the bags can take a very long
time to break down because they are chemical(化学物)rather than natural, so each
year the sea and the environment become more and more polluted.
To Rebecca’s surprise, the shop owners agreed and Modbury became the first
plastic bag free town in the UK. Instead,
shops offered cotton bags or paper bags.
Other towns around the UK followed Modbury’s example and are becoming plastic bag
free. It won’t deal with all of the world’s environment problems but it shows that
there is something we can do and one person can make a big change with a strong enough
decision.
48. Rebecca cried one day when she
A. found the ocean was polluted
C. saw quite a lot of dead birds
B. was thrown into the water
.
D. was listening to BBC news
49. According to the passage, Rebecca
.
A. comes from a town in the UK
C. works as an actress in films
50 The passage tells us that
.
B. has never used plastic bags
D. often travels to the beaches
A. people usually feel terrible while watching TV[来源:学&科&网]
B. we can do something about environment peoblems
C. plastic bags are used in all towns except Modbury
D. the shop owners were against Rebecca’s idea
51. The best title for the passage might be
.
A. The Dead Birds
网 ZXXK]
C. The Bag Lady
[来源:学科网]
B. The Town of
Modbury[来源:学科
D. The Plastic Bags
D
School is out for the summer in some areas, and for many children, that means
weeks of sleeping in late, trips to the swimming pool or hours spent in front of
the TV. These months of inactivity — away from the daily tiring things of school
— are something that young people look forward to, but it can have a detrimental
(不利的)influence on the knowledge they have.
Studies have shown that children lose a lot in math skills during the summer
months. Chidren who spend littlt time learning experience a much greater amount of
learning loss(损失)than those who often take part in summer programs.
So when school starts again in the fall, teachers often have to spend several
weeks reteaching children material that they have forgotten.
Experts(专家)suggests that parents make sure the summer months are a time of
continued learning. Forexample, they suggest that lunch time is a good time to
improve a child ’ s spoken skills, simply through conversation. A trip to the
supermarket can be an opportunity to improve a child’s math skills by having him
or her add up the cost of food. And th ere is no better way to prevent learning loss
than by having a child read every day.
Fortunately, there are many programs that can help parents. The best place to
start is at your local library. Most libraries have summer reading programs that
are filled with fun activities. A strong musical education also improves learning.
Find out summer mu sic camps in your area.
We think that children should have fun during the summer break, but it should
not be a vacation from learning. We strongly suggest parents should take advantage
of the many educational opportunities available for their children d uring the coming
weeks.
52. Children lose a lot in learning in the summer break because they
.
A. do homework before the TV
C. visit the swimming pool
53. Which of the following is TRUE?
B. stay up late at night
D. spend little time learning
A. I t isn’t good for children to have fun in summer.
B. Children will get bored with reading programs.
C. Summer programs can be helpful for children.
D. Teachers needn’t help children review lessons.
54. The fourth and fifth paragraph(段落)are mainly about
.
A. how to improve children’s learning
B. how to communicate with children
C. how to look for summer music camps
D. how to have children read every day
55.
might be most interested in this passage.
A. Students
B. Teachers
C. Parents
D. Reporters
五、词汇运用(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 15 分)
试卷 II (非选择题 共 40 分)
A. 用方框内所给的单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
bowl
him
nice
through
receive
of rice.
than that one.
your letter yesterday afternoon.
56. This dress looks
57. My father was hungry and had two
58. Anne
59. He sat by the fire alone and talked to
60. The ball went flying
B. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
Now, doctors have a new way to help lose weight — a taliking plate. It tells
(叫做)a Mandometer.
(核对)how much
(慢慢地)”
When one uses this plate to have a meal, it can
the window.
63
.
62
people not to eat too much or too quickly. The plate is
61
food he/she has eaten and tells the user “Please eat more
if they eat too fast.
65
The plate has two parts, a scale(秤)underthe plate and a small
(电
脑) screen. On the screen, one can see a picture, which tells the user how much food
66
has
(红
色的)line on the screen, which shows how fast the user is
(吃). The
(饱的)yet?” to make users think whether they
plate also asks “Are you
have had enough.
(已经) been taken from the plate. There is also a
67
64
68
The plate
69
(出售)at £1,500. It is now used to help
70
(数
百)of heavy families lose weight.
六、任务型阅读(本题有 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 5 分)
阅读下面文章,然后从文后所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的小标题,将其序号填入
71—75 题。答案均卸载对应题号的横线上。
“Hi there, how are you doing?”
“ Great, thanks, how are you?”
“Just fine, thank you — uh, and you?”
Ugh. Pause(停顿). Uncomfortable silence. Downward look. Now what? Here are
some pieces of advice on how to keep small talk going.
71
When talking to someone one-on-one, you have one minute to find out everything
about them. You have the rest of your life to tell them about you. So let the other
person talk.
72
The most basic thing to do is keep things simple. “What are your plans for
the weekend?” “How did you spend the holiday?” Stay away from difficult topics.
73
If you don’t know the person well or haven’t seen them for a while, don’
t suppose they are still working for a specific(具体的)company or they are still
married, and so on. Ask “What’s been going on with the work?” instead of “How’
s the job at the newspaper?”
74
About 99 percent of the time, being right doesn’t really matter. If someone
says a car is a nice kind of blue, but it doesn’t look blue, there’s completely
no reason to be right. Be agreeable.
75
Don’t just say. “I had a great day.” Tell them a story. People love stories,
be it something that happened at work or with the family. It’s more interesting
than facts.
A. Tell a story
B. Avoid disagreement
C. Be unclear
D. Keep it simple
E. Be a good lis tener
七、书面表达(本题有 1 小题,共计 20 分)
76. 假如你刚从英国回来,你的英语老师要求你在课上谈谈中英两国学生的一些差异,请根
据下表内容用英语写一篇发言稿。
英国学生
搭校车或骑自行车上学;
放学后清理花园,照顾宠物等;
打工赚零花钱。