2016年广西来宾市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2016年来宾市初中毕业升学统一考试

2016 年广西来宾市中考英语真题及答案（考试时间：120 分钟满分：120 分）第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（共 30 分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。（每小题 1 分，共 4 分） C.You’re welcome. B.Three a week. C.About a week. B.Because we’re free. C.Good idea. 2.________ 3.________ 4.___________ B.A driver. B.Sunny. C.Congratulations. C.Not bad. B.Yes, please. B.Good luck. B.Just so-so. 1.________ (二)听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子仅读一遍。（每小题 1 分，共 6 分） ()5.A.No, thanks. ()6.A.It’s easy. ()7.A.Thank you! ()8.A.He is doing his homework. B.He was having dinner. C.He helped his mom cook. ()9.A.Twice a week. ()10.A.Yes, you’re right. （三）听对话，选择正确的答案。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题。每段对话及问题读两遍。 ()11.A. A doctor. ()12.A.Cloudy. ()13.A.Because they’re strong. B.Because they’re cute. C.Because they’re friendly. ()14.A.In a restaurant. ()15.A.＄15. B)你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 16～17 小题。 ()16.What does the woman want to buy? A.A sweater. ()17.What color does the woman choose? A.Brown. 听第二段对话，回答第 18～20 小题. ()18.How old is Tony? A.11 years old. ()19.Does dancing make Kate happy? A.No, it doesn’t. ()20.What does Tony like doing in his free time? A.Watching football matches. B.Playing football. B.A T-shirt. C.A cap. B.Yes, it does. C.Yes, she does. B.Yellow. C.Blue. B.12 years old. C.13 years old. B.＄10. C.＄5. C.A teacher. C.Rainy. B.In a classroom. C.In a bookstore.

C.Parents. B.Teachers. B.A school trip. C.Playing volleyball. （四）听短文，请根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ()21.Who is the notice read for? A.Students. ()22.What do we have on September 21st? A.A school meeting. C.An art festival. ()23.What are the two ball games on October the 12th and the 15th? A.Soccer and volleyball. B.Basketball and football. C.Soccer and baseball. ()24.What day is on October 22nd? A.Class Day. ()25.On which day do we have an English party? A.October 15th. （五）听短文，请根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，补全以下信息。短文读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） C.November 30th. B.November 3rd. B.School Day. C.Team Day. When to get up She usually gets up___26___. What to eat for lunch She eats lots of__27____. How about the ice-cream but it tastes___28___! In the evening At 9:30 she___29___and usually swims or takes a walk. she ___30___. D.a;the guitar. B.at 6:30 B.delicious B.or C.but D.so B.goes to bed B.an; the C.a;/ C.soup and tomatoes C.does some reading C.plays the computer games C.good B.does her housework C.at 6:20 B.food and vegetables ()26.A.at 7:30 ()27.A.fruit and vegetables ()28.A.bad ()29.A.does her homework ()30.A.goes home 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()31.I have______European pen friend, and he likes playing A.an;/ ()32.My sister doesn’t like fish,______I like fish very much. A.and ()33.It is necessary for us students______the listening ability. A.to improve ()34.There______a basketball match in our school tomorrow. A.will have C.are ()35.Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? I have______to tell you. A.important something C.something important ()36.Your toys are here and there. Please______, Linda. A.put away them C.put them out D.put up them ()37.—Must I hand in my homework now? B.important anything D.anything important D.is going to have B.put them away B.improving C.improve B.will be D.improves

B.allowed B.for B.who B.What a C.How D.How a C.to D.at B.cleverer C.the most clever D.should be allowed B.No, you mustn’t. D.No, you needn’t. —______ A.Yes, you need. C.Yes, you have. ()38. ______beautiful music! A.What ()39.The teenagers______to choose their own clothes. A.allow C.are allowing ()40.—Jack didn’t go to bed______12 o’clock last night. —That’s why he was late for school this morning. A.until ()41.Bob is one of______boys in Class 1, Grade 9. A.clever D.the cleverest ()42.The students love the teachers______can make their lessons fun. A.whom ()43.—Could you please tell me______? —Ten years ago. A.when you taught in this school B.when did you teach in this school C.how long you taught in this school D.how long did you teach in this school ()44.—There are many______about this farm. —Yes, lots of______are planted on it. A.photo; potato C.photos; potatoes ()45.There are______months in a year. December is the______month of a year. A.twelve; twelve C.twelve; twelfth 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） D.photoes; potatoes B.twelfth; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve C.whose D.which B.photos; potatos 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 We live in a forest in Zambia（赞比亚）. There aren’t any neighbor___46____nearby. And this community school is about an hour’s drive from our home. It___47____169 students from Grade 1 to Grade 7. There are four teachers in the school. They are volunteers and they teach students___48____getting any money. But sometimes students will give___49____teachers some chicken and corn. There are over 70 languages in Zambia.English is the most popular and___50____of the students can speak English. There is no running water in the school and the water pump(水泵) is broken. Teachers and students can’t____51___it for two months. So they have to___52____their water from a nearby river. During school holidays, it always rains____53___and the grass grows taller and taller. When school opens again, students will___54____the grass and the school ground. Most children in Zambia go to the community schools____55___other schools are too far for them to go. They like their schools and they love their teachers. ()46.A.restaurants ()47.A.serves for C.schools C.works D.libraries D.works with B.classrooms B.serves

C.for B.his B.more B.use B.touch B.with D.your D.without ()48.A.of ()49.A.their ()50.A.best ()51.A.dig ()52.A.send ()53.A.heavily ()54.A.raise ()55.A.if 四、阅读理解（第 56～60 小题，每小题 1 分；第 61～75 小题，每小题 2 分，共 35 分） B.loudly B.cut B.because C.her C.many C.fill C.get D.comfortably C.quietly D.borrow D.choose C.unless D.solve C.clean D.most D.so 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Problems Causes A Advice Feel stressed much Too enough time for their hobbies. homework. Don’t have Make a plan for study and hobbies. to relax. Find time Get short sighted（近视） Too much homework. Bad study habits. Do homework or read in a correct way. Fight with each other Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. Don’t like to study Get fat Play computer games too much. Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Don’t like to do exercise. more Make understand each other. friends and Play computer games just for a short time. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Do exercise every day. C.Four. B.Five. ()56.How many main problems are there in the survey? A.Six. ()57.What problems are caused by too much homework? A.Get fat. C.Feel stressed and get short sighted. ()58.If Simon is feeling stressed, he should_______. A.do much more homework B.Fight with each other. D.Three. B.make a plan for study and hobbies D.Don’t like to study. C.buy some snacks D.ask for more pocket money ()59.Peter doesn’t like to study. Maybe he_______. A.plays too many computer games C.gets fatter and fatter ()60. _______is a good way for students to stop fights. A.Doing less homework C.Buying more books B.Playing computer games B.has no pocket money D.Learning how to make friends D.has lots of pocket money An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a day’s hard work. When he was not far away from his house, the light on the cart went out. He tried but could not repair it. He was near his home, and so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old man. B

“Where is your light?”asked the policeman.“No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light. You know that. You have broken the law.”“I had a light, but it has just gone out,”said the old man. “I don’t believe that story. What’s your name and where do you live?”asked the policeman. “Please don’t write down my name,”said the old man.“My home is just there. You can see it from here. I had a light nearly the whole way.” B.with his donkey D.early one morning “You came all the way without a light. What’s your name?” The old man quickly took the policeman’s hand and put it down on the top of the light. The light was still hot and burnt the policeman’s hand.The policeman jumped and he was very angry. “Now, what do you think?”said the old man.“Did I come all the way without a light?” ()61.What does the underlined word “cart”mean in the passage? B.It is something pulled by a horse. A.It means house. C.It means light. D.It is something used for cooking food. ()62.The old man drove home_______. A.late one night C.with a policeman ()63.Where did the policeman stop the old man? A.Under a street light. C.Near the old man’s home. ()64.Why was the old man stopped by the policeman? A.Because the light on his cart was not on. B.Because he burnt the policeman’s hand. C.Because he broke a street light. D.Because he didn’t want to help the policeman. ()65.What made the policeman believe the old man’s words? A.He made the policeman angry. B.He jumped and shouted angrily. C.The light burnt the policeman’s hand. D.He made the policeman touch the cart. B.At the traffic lights. D.Far away from the old man’s home. C The government in China plans to end its one-child policy(政策) and let families have two children instead.The plan was meant to balance(平衡)population development and stop a falling birth rate (出生率). China started the one-child policy in the 1980s. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl. In 2013,the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child. Jiang Quanbao, a population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy. “Lots of young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child,”he said. At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the “two children” policy, an increase in births can solve this problem. ()66.Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy? A.Because we need a larger population.

B.In 2035. C.In 2050. D.They’re not interested. B.They don’t think it is good. B.Because millions of people have jobs. C.Because most families want to have a second child. D.Because a falling birth rate must be stopped. ()67.How do most young people in the cities react to the “two children”policy? A.They support the policy. C.They’re very interested. ()68.When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues? A.In 2025. ()69.What’s the correct time order of the following events? ①.The “two children”policy was announced. ②.China had a population of 1.37 billion people. ③.Some families in the countryside could have two children. ④.Families could have two children if one parent was an only child. A.③④②① B.②①④③ ()70.What may happen after we have the “two children”policy? A.There will be more old people. B.The labor market population will drop. C.Almost every family will have a second child. D.The population development will be balanced. D D.In 2070. C.④③②① D.③①④② It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China.Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job.Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth. Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”.It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. B.Japan Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future. ()71.The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from_______. A.France ()72.The underlined word “buried” probably means_______in the passage. A.焚烧 B.降解 C.回收 D.掩埋 ()73.The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province_______. A.is the e-capital of the world C.deals with the e-waste safely ()74.This year, the Chinese government_______. A.closed some computer companies B.has serious e-waste pollution D.spends much money on e-waste D.Australia C.Germany

B.asked people to hand in old computers C.made a new environmental protection law D.tried to change people’s life ()75.The passage is mainly about_______. A.the e-waste problem in China B.the cost of burning e-waste C.the ways to deal with e-waste D.the need to pass a law against e-waste 五、情景交际：补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框 6 个选项中选出 5 个最佳选项补全对话（其中有一项是多余的）。 W: Excuse me ,sir.___76____ M: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, the museum is on your right. W: ____77___ M: It’s about thirty minutes. W: I see. ____78___ M: Yes. A No.1 bus will take you there. W: ___79____ M: Over there. Look!The bus is coming. W: Thank you very much. M: ___80____ A.I will go to the History Museum. B.You’re welcome. C.Can I take a bus there? D.How long will it take me to walk there? E.Where is the bus stop? F.Could you tell me the way to the History Museum? 六、综合填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）（一）选词填空：根据句子内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 finish pronounce I be famous 第Ⅱ卷 81.Paul and I_______in No.1 Middle School. 82.Guilin is_______for its beautiful mountains and water. 83.Lucy is a classmate of_______.She’s good at English. 84.Without glasses, Tom had trouble_______his drawing on time. 85.When you learn a foreign language, you should pay attention to your_______. （二）单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词。每空只能填一词。 86.Mike never tells lies. He is an _______(诚实的)boy. 87.The Spring Festival is a holiday for _______(亲戚)and families together. 88.Boys and girls, I hope all of you enjoy _______(你们自己)during the summer vacation. 89.More than 200 local languages are _______(说)in our country. 90.Which _______(科目)do you like best, Chinese, English or math? 91.Laibin is b_______ the cities of Liuzhou and Nanning.

92.There are t_______ of people in Tian’anmen Square. 93.Kim i_______ me to spend my winter holiday with him in Tibet last year. 94.Don’t speak loudly in p_______. It’s impolite. 95.—What day is it? —It’s W_______. 七、书面表达（共 10 分）根据以下提示，请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文。从良好的生活习惯、适当的体育锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯等方面，为“how to keep healthy”提出良好的建议。要求：1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯; 2. 不得使用真实的地名、校名和姓名等； 3. 词数：80 左右。文章的开头与结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。部分参考词汇：熬夜 stay up；垃圾食品 junk food; 均衡饮食 keep a balanced diet; 按时饮食 have meals regularly How to Keep Healthy Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy...... ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ___________________________________.In this way, we can enjoy a happy life. 2016 年来宾市初中毕业升学统一考试第 I 卷一、略二、31. D【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：我有欧洲笔友，他喜欢弹吉他。a 表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前；an 表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单数名词前；the 表特指；零冠词，通常用在球类、西洋乐器类等名词前。European 是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a；guitar 吉他，属于西洋乐器，应用 the。故选 D。 32. C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我的妹妹（姐姐）不喜欢鱼，______我非常喜欢鱼。and 和，而且； or 否则，或者；but 但是；so 所以。由句意可知前后句存在转折关系。故选 C。 33. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于我们学生来说______听力能力是有必要的。It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”为固定句型。故选 A。 34. B【解析】考查 There be 句型的一般将来时。句意：明天我们学校将会______一场篮球比赛。tomorrow 为一般将来时的标志词，There be 句型表“存在、有”不能与 have 连用，其一般将来时固定结构为 There will be/There is/are going to be。故选 B。 35. C【解析】考查形容词修饰复合不定代词的用法。句意：亲爱的同学们，请注意，我有______要告诉你们，something 和 anything 都为不定代词，前者用于肯定句中，后者用于否定句和疑问句中，故可排除 B、 D 项，又形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置。故选 C。 36. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的玩具到处都是，请______，琳达。在“动词+副词”结构中，代词居中，排除 A、D 项，put them away 收拾它们；put them out 扑灭它们。由句意可知是收拾它们。故选 B。 37. D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意 “现在我必须上交我的作业吗？”“______”must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是 Yes, you must. 否定回答是 No, you don’t have to. /you needn’t. 结合选项只有 D 项正确。

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