2018年天津高考英语真题及答案.doc-资料库

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2018 年天津高考英语真题及答案英语笔试本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第 I 卷 1 至 10 页，第 II 卷 11 至 12 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回祝各位考生考试顺利！注意事项：第 I 卷 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or D. while 答案是 B。 B. and C. but 1. —Wasn’t Joan supposed to be here by now? —___________. She will be here in about twenty minutes. A.Allright B.Don’t worry C.No wonder D.Enjoy yourself 2.Kate, _________sister Ishared a room with when we were at college,has gone to workin Australia. A.whom B.that C.whose D.her 3.At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving,but eventually he___________ as she was so confident about her skills.

A.gave in B.dressedup C.brokein D.turnedup 4.Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten. A.ever since B.as if C.even though D.so that 5.—I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help. —___________. Just let me know when,and I’ll be there. A.You bet B.It depends C.Forget it D.No kidding 6.The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspiredscientists to explore the outer space. A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 7.Ineed anew passport so I will have to have my photograph ___________. A.taking B.taken C.beingtaken D.take 8.Ittook him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A.display B.acquire C. teach D.test 9.The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicyclerace. A.whomever B.wherever C. whoever D.whatever 10.I can’t find my purse.I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday,but I’m not sure. A.should leave C.might leave B.must have left D.could have left 11.Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report,but he went ___________. A.at first B. after all C.aboveall D.at random

12. I didn’t mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it. A. to eat; to try C. eating; to try B. eating; trying D. to eat; trying 13.My washing machine ___________this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired C.is being repaired B. is repaired D.has been repaired 14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A.which D.where B.that C.when 15.If we ___________the flight yesterday,we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. A.had caught B.caught C.have caught D.would catch 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own 16. Ilearned this lesson from a(n)17many years ago.I took the head 18jobat a school in Baxley,Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 19team at the endof spring practice.The old team had no coach,and they didn’t even practice to 20thegame.Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going towin,but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldn’t 21 I had got into such asituation.Thinking hard about it,I came to 22that my team might not be the numberone team in Georgia,but they were 23me.I had to change my24about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little25.Most important,Ibegan to treat them like 26.That summer, When the other teams

enjoyedtheir 27,we met every day and 28passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our 29on the spring practice field,we won our firstgame and our second,and continued to30. Finally, we faced the number one team inthe state.I felt that it would be a 31 for useven if we lost the game.But that wasn’twhat happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia,giving me one of the greatest 32 of my life! From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 33 themembers of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and 34them.Ihelped them to see themselves 35,and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, but born. 16.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature 17.A.experiment B. experience C. visit D. show 18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching 19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new 20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with 21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret 22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand 23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about 24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention 25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship

26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners 27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor 28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced 29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake 30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend 31. A. shame D. favor B. burden C. victory 32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers 33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect 34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed 35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Fire Prevention Information A The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff offire prevention professionals.They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls.Whenever you move to a new area,you should locate thefire alarm pullstations and the two exits nearest your room.

Fire Alarms The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.Most are also equipped with automaticfire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄) these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment. Fire Drills A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.During a fire drill,please do the following: ·Take your room key and ID,close and lock the door to your room. ·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift. ·Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions. Fire Extinguishers Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment.Use a fire extinguisheronly if you have been trained to do so.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create adangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines. Smoke Detectors A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.Some buildings also have heat detectorson the ceilings.Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector: ●If your smoke detector is working properly,the red light should be on.If the red light is not blinking(闪动), contact residence hall staff immediately. ●Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way. ●If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke,inform your hall staff. 36.What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals? A.To provide part-time jobs for students. B.To lead the students to the nearest exits. C.To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.

D.To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals. 37.What do the automatic fire alarm systems include? A.Pipes and smoke detectors. B.Smoke detectors and sprinklers. C.Fire alarm pull stations and pipes. D.Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations. 38.In a fire drill,the students should ___________. A.rushquicklyto a lift B.gather at the nearest exit C.shut the door andleaveatonce D.wait for instructions in the hall 39.What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers? A.Using them wrongly results in punishment. B.Irresponsible use of them can damage them. C.Improper use of them can destroy the apartment. D.Using them without a trainer present is forbidden. 40.To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector,one should_________. A.contact the hall staff regularly B.cover the things that burn easily C.start the smoke detector in a fire D.make certain the red lightis working B When I was 17,I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay,once thehome of a watercolorist named Marian McNay.She had requested the community to turn itinto a museum upon her death.On a sunny Saturday,Sally and I drove over to the museum.She asked, "Do you have the address? ""No,but I’ll recognize it,there was a picture in themagazine. " "Oh,stop.There it is!” The museum was free.We entered,excited.A group of people sitting in the hallstopped talking and stared at us.

"May I help you?"a man asked."No, "I said. "We’re fine.”Tour guides got on mynerves.What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me withcuriosity.What was their problem?I saw some nice sculptures in oneroom.Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. "Where do you think you are? "heasked. I turned sharply."The McNay Art Museum!" He smiled, shaking his head."Sorry, the McNayis on New Braunfels Street.""What’s this place?” I asked,stillconfused."Well, it’s our home." My heart jolted(震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, "Sally! Come down immediately! " "There’s some really good stuff(艺术作品) up there." She stepped down, looking confused.I pushed her toward the front door,waving at the family,saying, "Sorry,pleaseforgive us,you have a really nice place."Outside,when I told Sally what happened,shecovered her mouth,laughing.She couldn’t believe how long they let us look aroundwithout saying anything. The real McNay was splendid,but we felt nervous the whole time we were there.VanGogh,Picasso.This time,we stayed together,in case anything else unusual happened. Thirty years later,a woman approached me in a public place. "Excuse me,did youever enter a residence,long ago,thinking it was the McNay Museum? " "Yes.But how do you know?We never told anyone. " "That was my home.I was a teenager sitting in the hall.Before you came over,I neverrealized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before.You thought it was amuseum.My feelings about my home changed after that. I’ve always wanted to thankyou." 41.What do we know about Marian McNay? A.She was a painter. B.She was a community leader. C.She was a museum director. D.She was a journalist. 42.Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?

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