2015 年北京高考英语真题及答案
本试卷共 16 页, 共 150 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试
结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)
略
第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again.
, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more
B. That’s to say
C. In other words
D. Believe it or not
答案是 D。
21、_____ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A. Catching
B. Caught
C. To catch
D. Catch
【参考答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查非谓语。题干意思:为了赶上早些的航班,我们提前叫了出租车并且很早起床。 由于
逻辑主语 we 与 catch 之间是主动关系,所以排除 B。主语为 we,不满足祈使句的用法,排 除 D。根据句意,表目
的,选择 C 选项。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/非谓语动词中有详细讲解,在高考精品
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22、— Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes. We_____ well by our hosts.
A. were treated
B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated
【参考答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查时态。题干意思:——你们聚会玩的开心吗?——是的,主人招待得很好。we 与 treat
之间是被动关系,因此,排除 C 和 D。动作发生的时间是纯过去,选择 A 选项。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/动词的时态和语态中有详细讲解,在高
考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。
23、The park was full of people, _____ themselves in the sunshine.
A. having enjoyed
B. enjoyed
C. enjoying
D. to enjoy
【参考答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查非谓语。题干意思:公园里全是人,在阳光下玩的很开心。people 与 enjoy 之间是主动
关系,排除 B ;不强调动作发生在前,排除 A ;由于不表目的,排 除 D,因此选择 C 选项。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/非谓语动词中有详细讲解,在高考精品
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24、Opposite is St. Paul's Church, _____ you can hear some lovely music.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
【参考答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查定语从句。题干意思:对面是圣保罗教堂,在那你能够听到一些好听的歌曲。从句完整,
使用关系副词,排除 A 和 B。先行词为 St. Paul's Church 表地点,因此选择 D 选项。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解,在高考
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25、He is a shy man, _____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
A. so B. but C. or D. as
【参考答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查连词。题干意思:他是一个腼腆的男人,但是并不害怕任何事和任何人。根据句意,前
半句中“shy”与后半句中 的“not afraid of anything or anyone”体现的是转折逻辑, 因此,选择 B 选项。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解,在高考
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26、In the last few years, China _____ great achievements in environmental protection.
A. has made B. had made
C. was making D. is making
【参考答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查时态。题干意思:在过去的几年里,中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大的成就。根据句中
“in the last few years”可知,用 现在完成时,因此选择 A 选项。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解,在高考
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27、— Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?
— Not really. She _____ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
A. was to give B. had given
C. was giving D. would give
【参考答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查时态。题干意思:——安的家难找吗?——不难找。她提前给了我们清晰的方向,我们
很容易地就找 到了。根据第一句中“Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house”可知,寻找安的住处这件
事发生在过去,通过第二句的“Not really”可知,没有困难,说明安在我们去之前就给了我们方向,时间为过去
的过去,用 过去完成时,因此选择 B 选项。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解,在高考
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28、You won't find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.
A. even though B. as long as
C. as if D. ever since
【参考答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查状语从句。题干意思:只要你坚持练习,你会发现剪纸一点儿都不难。通过翻译看前后
两句的逻辑关系,前 半句是“你不会发现剪纸难”,后半句是“你坚持练习”,因此后半句应是前半句的条件,A
是“尽管”,B 是“只要”,C 是“好像”,D 是“从那时起”,唯只要将合逻辑,因此选择 B 选项。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解,在高考
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29、—Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.
A .may
B .can
C . must
D .dare
【参考答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查情态动词。题干意思:——你不能再多待一会儿吗?——-天越来越晚了。我现在真的
得走了。我的女儿自己在家呢。通过第二句中的“late”和“My daughter is home alone”,能看出此人走的动
作,有绝对的必要性。may 是“可能”,can 是“可以,能”,C 是“一定、必须”, D 是“敢”,因此选择 B。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/情态动词 中有详细讲解,在高考精品班
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30、—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I____ him later.
A. will call
B. have called
C. call
D will be calling
【参考答案】A
【答案解析】题考查时态。题干意思:——杰克逊医生现在不在办公室。——好,我晚些给他打电话。通过第
二句中的“later” ,可知是将来时,排 除 B 和 C,又因为“打电话”的动作不强调进行,因此排除 D ,此题选择
A。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解,在高考
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31、If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A .to accept
B. accept
C. accepting
D. accepted
【参考答案】 D
【答案解析】本题考查非谓语动词。题干意思:如果你被录用了,你很快就会接到通知。本题是过去分词考点,
表示被动。空格和主语 you 之间是被动关系,A、B 和 C 都是表主动 关系,if 之后省略了主语和 be 动词,完整形
式是 If you are accepted for the job, you’ll be informed soon.本题容易错选 accepting,如果你接受这份
工作的表示方法 accept the job,因空格后 the job 前的介词 for 可以确定本题考查是被动。因此答案为 D 选项。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/非谓语动词中有详细讲解,在高考精品
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32、_____the damage is dooe, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
A.Untill
B.Unless
C. Once
D.Although
【参考答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查状语从句。题干意思:一旦造成损害,农场就需要很多年来恢复。until 直到才,表时
间;unless 除非,表否定条件;although 虽然,表让步,根据句意,选 C 选项。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解,在高考
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33、I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.
A. that
B.where
C. what
D.why
【参考答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查名词性从句。题干意思:我非常相信美来自于内在。从句主谓宾成分完整,含义也不缺,
that 在名从中不做成分,而且没有含义,where 表地点,what 表什么,why 表原因。因此答案为 A 选项。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解,在高考
精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。
34、IfI _____it with my own eyes ,Iwouldn’t have believed it.
A .didn’t see
B.weren’t seeing
C. Wouldn’t see
D.hadn’t seen
【参考答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查虚拟语气之虚拟过去。题干意思:要不是亲眼看见,我简直不能相信。根据主句“I
wouldn’t have believed it”我不能相信是在过去,所以,从句中要不是我亲眼看见也必然是在过去,虚拟过去
从句的表示方法 是“hadn’t seen”。A 虚拟现在或将来,在从句中使用;C 虚拟现在或将来,在主句中使用,故
此题答案为 D 选项。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/虚拟语气中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/
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35、_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where
B.How
C.Why
D. When
【参考答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查名词性从句。题干意思:我们如何理解事物和我们的感受有很大关系。从句 we understand
things 主谓宾 齐全,成分不缺,但缺少“怎么样”之意,故答案为 B 选 项。
【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解,在高考
精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。
第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项 涂
黑。
A Welcome Gift
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano.
That night, the two of them
36
side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their
new home. The loud
37
filled the room and made them feel very happy.
The next morning,
38
, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a
39
under their door
during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano.
Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said
that they were all 40
people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning,
Dario suggested that they write a letter to their
41
and apologize for their playing.
“Maybe we could go and
42
everyone in person.” his mother said.
“What if we invited them to come here for a
43
instead? Dario asked.
They both loved the
44
. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts
45
their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.
Finally, the day of the party
46
. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some
even brought desserts to
47
. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert,
48
Dario’s mother with a book of piano music
by Chopin.
“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I
49
that
you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the
playing.”
Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we
50
you an apology.” she said. “I
didn’t
51
how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.
“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She
pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such
52
music.”
“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be
53
to play them in the
evening.”
“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to
54
the
new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave
him a feeling of
55
and made him feel that they were home at last.
36. A. sat
B. stood
C. lay
D. walked
【参考答案】A
【答案解析】此题是动词题。根据本句中的 side by side at the piano 以及后面一句中 play jazz music 可
以推断选择的是 sat 坐, 因为是先坐下再弹爵士乐。stood 站;lay 躺;walked 走。故答案选 A。
37. A. voice
B. ring
C. music
D. cry
【参考答案】C
【答案解析】此题是名词题。根据上句中的 Jazz music 的原词重复,选择的是 music 音乐。voice 人声,ring
铃声,cry 哭声。故答案选 C。
38. A. therefore
B. however
C. otherwise
D. instead
【参考答案】B
【答案解析】此题是副词题。表示前后句的逻辑关系,根据上句中的 made them feel very happy 以及后面
一句中 their happiness disappeared 可以推断,选择的是 however 然而,表示前后的转折。therefore 因此,
otherwise 否则, instead 反而。故答案 B。
39. A. note
B. poster
C. bill
D. report
【参考答案】A
【答案解析】此题是名词题。根据本句中的 under their door 以及后文中 so I wrote a short note 的原词
重复,可以推断,选择的是 note 纸条。poster 海报;bill 账单;report 报告。故答案选 A。
40. A. proud
B. rich
C. lucky
D. nice
【参考答案】D
【答案解析】此题是开溶词题。修饰的是 people,根据后句中的 and he couldn' t imagine any of them had
done that 可以推断此处是正面态度,选择的是 nice 好。proud 骄傲的,lucky 幸运的,rich 富有的。故答案选 D。
41. A. neighbors
B. friends
C. relatives
D. audience
【参考答案】A
【答案解析】此题是名词题。根据前文 one of their neighbors 得知抱怨钢琴声音的是邻居,因此 Dario 建
议给邻居写道歉信,选择的是 neighbors 邻居。friends 朋友;relatives 亲戚;audiences 听众,观众。故答案
选 A。
42. A. blame
B. instruct
C. question
D. visit
【参考答案】D
【答案解析】此题是动词题。根据前文 apologize,以及 maybe we could go,后文又提到 in person 亲自,
可推断是妈妈建议母子亲自与邻居当面道歉,选择的是 visit 拜访。blame 责备;instruct 指导;question 质疑。
故答案选 D。
43. A. party
B. concert
C. show
D. play
【参考答案】A
【答案解析】此题是名词题。根据 46 空前 the day of the party 可推断,Dario 建议举办 party,选择的是
party 聚会。concert 音乐会,show 演出,play 话剧。故答案选 A。
44. A. experience
B. idea
C. performance
D. action
【参考答案】B
【答案解析】此题是名词题。母子都喜欢这个 Dario 建议举办 party 的想法,选择是 idea 想法。experience
经验,经历;performance 表演;action 行动。故答案选 B。
45. A. to
B. with
C. for
D. from
【参考答案】C
【答案解析】此题是介词题。根据句意母子发出邀请并为客人准备甜点。选择的是 for 为了。to 朝向,with
带有、和,from 从、来自。故答案选 C。
46. A. continued
B. arrived
C. passed
D. finished
【参考答案】B
【答案解析】此题是动词题。经过很多天的准备,聚会这一天终于到来了,选择的是 arrived 来到。continued
纟继续;passed 通过,经过;finished 完成。故答案选 B。
47. A. order
B. sell
C. share
D. advertise
【参考答案】C
【答案解析】此题是动词题。此句中 some 指代是住在楼里的邻居,一些邻居把买到的甜品带到聚会中,为了
能和参加聚会的人分享,选择的是 share 分享。order 订购;sell 卖;advertise 做广告。故答案选 C。
48. A. treated
B. presented
C. helped
D. served
【参考答案】B
【答案解析】此题是动词题。其中的一位叫 Mrs. Gilbert 的女性赠送给 Dario 的母亲一本肖邦的钢琴曲的书,
选择的是 presented 赠送。treated 款待;helped 帮助;served 招待,月服侍。故答案选 B。
49. A. promised
B. admitted
C. agreed
D. worried
【参考答案】D
【答案解析】此题是动词题。Mrs. Gilbert 在之前的晚上曾被 Dairo 家里的琴声吵醒,由于担心之后每天都会
有吵闹的钢琴声,于是写了投诉内容的纸条选择的是 worried 担忧。promised 承诺;admitted 承认,容许;agreed
赞成。故答案选 D。
50. A. give
B. send
C. offer
D. owe
【参考答案】D
【答案解析】此题是动词题。在经过与 Mrs. Gilbert 沟通过后,发现双方之间存在误会,但 Dario 的妈妈仍
然对之前吵醒邻居感到 歉疚,因此觉得欠对方一个道歉,选择的是 owe 亏欠。give 给予;send 发送;offer 提供。
故答案选 D。
51. A. realize
B. remember
C. understand
D. accept
【参考答案】A
【答案解析】此题为动词题。根据上文 Dario 和他母亲想要道歉,可推断出,他们不是故意扰民,只是没意识
到时间很完了,选择的是 realize 意识到。remember 记住;understand 知道;accept 接受,故答案选 A。
52. A. sweet
B. strange
C. funny
D. loud
【参考答案】D
【答案解析】此题为形容词题。根据上文 Mrs. Gilbert said “ I like what you play! Just not so loud at
night.〃可以推断出 the book she had given them,原文复现,也不是特别吵的音乐,选择的是 loud ,大声的,
吵闹的。sweet 甜的,甜美的; strange 奇怪的;funny 有趣的。故答案选 D。
53. A. brave
B. sorry
C. happy
D. afraid
【参考答案】C
【答案解析】此题为开溶词题。根据上文 Dario’s mother said “These sounds are beautiful music〃可
以推断此题应该为正态度,我们很高兴在晚上去弹最合适,选择的是 happy 高兴。brave 勇敢;sorry 抱歉,遗憾;
afraid 担心,害怕,故答案选 C。
54. A. changing
B. practicing
C. recording
D. writing
【参考答案】B
【答案解析】此题为动词题。根据上文 he was already look forward to the new music.按照动宾搭配,可
以推断出他想练习新曲子,选择的是 practicing 练习。changing 改变; recording 记录;writing 写,故答案选
B。
55. A. equality
B. freedom
C. warmth
D. sympathy
【参考答案】C
【答案解析】此题为名词题。根据上文 he was happy to see the big smile on his mother' s face 和下文
made him feel that they were home at last 可以推断此时他的感情是正向的,且跟家和幸福相关的只有温暖,