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2022年江苏无锡中考英语试题及答案.doc
2022 年江苏无锡中考英语试题及答案
本试题分两卷。第 I 卷（客观题）在第 1 至第 6 页，第 II 卷（主观题）在第 7 至第 8
页。考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分为 100 分。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题
卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2．答客观题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．答主观题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内
相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 I 卷（客观题 共 50 分）
一、单项选择在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）
1. Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face.
A. in
D. against
B. over
C. with
2. —________ did the online concert begin?
—You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.
A.When
D.Why
B.Where
C.What
3. Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got________ dog in the world.
A. a cleverer
B. the cleverest
C. a shyer
D. the shyest
4. —Coffee or tea, Frank?
—Coffee, please.To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A. nothing
D. everything
B. anything
C. something
5. We should learn some basic life skills since we
some day.
________ depend on ourselves
A. can
D.mustn’t
B. can’t
C. must
6. —Dad,what’s for dinner? It ________ nice!
—I’m cooking chicken soup.
A. tastes
B. smells
C. looks
D. feels
7. The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station
around the end of 2022.
A. have built
B. had built
C. will build
D.would build
8. —Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.
—You know ________.
A. every dog has its day
B. many hands make
light work
C. practice makes perfect
the worm
D. the early bird catches
9. You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A. after
D. unless
B. because
C. while
10. —There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
—Really? I wonder ________.
A.what it likes
B.what it is like
C.what does it like
D.what is it like
11. —Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special.
—Sorry.I usually write down something ________ in it.
A. perfect
D. private
B. practical
C.
pleasant
12. UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War
II.
A. set up
D. was taken up
B. was set up
C.
took
up
13.—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese
culture?
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we
usually ________ it.
A. avoid
B. advise
C.
allow
14.—How about going to the library this afternoon?
D. accept
—________ Reading is my therapy.
A. Are you kidding?
C. Don’t you know?
B. You got me there.
D. You read my mind.
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10 小题，每
小题 1 分，共 10 分）
On the first morning of a new term,Jared remembered the things he didn’t like
about school:Jessica,maths and reading aloud.
15
Jared
to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next
to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs.Thomas asked Jared to read.Reading aloud always
made Jared 16
.As he picked up the book, his hands shook. “He can’t read,” Jessica
said.“I didn’t call on you,did I?” asked Mrs.Thomas.Jared made a17
.
During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute
kittens(小猫)to school for show-and-tell,don’t even think about
them.”
18
The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen.
Everyone
except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor,
he lookedinto the box, saying, “Stupid kittens.”
After show-and-tell,the children took out their maths books.
Then Philip said,“Hey, where are the kittens?” The box was19
“Oh no!” Jessica cried andtold Mrs.Thomas.“Jared said they were stupid.”
“I didn’t
“Look at the radiator(散热器)!”Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from
under the radiator cover. Alex yelled,“Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at
once.
it.”Jared’s face turned red.
20
.
The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty
box,he saw kitten treats.He then had a(n)
21.He threw the treats on the floor.A
kitten came out.Jared waited until it was eating.Then another...Soon the other
kittens were eating.Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the
screen so they couldn’t run
again.
22
“Class,Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs.Thomas announced.Everyone23
“Thanks,”whispered Jessica.“You’re the greatest.”
Jared was so
that when he read,his hands didn’t shake.That day,Jared
24
.
B. joke
C. managed
C. bored
C. mistake
D. decision
C. catching
D. carrying
D. happened
B. wanted
B. angry
B. touching
B. dirty
felt the new term might not be so bad.
15. A. agreed
16. A. tired
nervous
17. A. face
18. A. taking
19. A. stolen
empty
20. A. say
21. A. idea
22. A. away
23. A. doubted
complained
24. A. brave
surprised
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
B. make
B. answer
B. forward
D. upwards
D.
C. regretted
B. stressed
C. happy
D.
D.
B. cheered
C. mean
C. rest
C. back
C. broken
D. know
D. guess
D.
A
25. The picture above is __________.
A. a poster
B. a notice
C. a story
D. a report
26. If Bob takes the tour with his parents, they will pay __________.
A. ＄50
B. ＄100
C. ＄150
D.
＄200
27. On November 1st the tourists will start the tour at __________.
A. Balinghai Beach
C. Crocodile and Bulabog Beach
B. Coral Garden
D. Puka Beach
B
Studying is not always the most interesting task within your day,but it is a
necessary one. Even though it is required, everyone has got bored at one time or
another while studying. Although this is a common problem, here are some tips for
you to keep boredom away while you are studying.
Find a suitable place to study.
Make sure you are in a place that is free of distraction(分
心). Distractions will actually cause you to become more
bored because you are reminded of the things you could
be doing other than studying.
Make a ▲ plan.
Plan first. List what you need to get completed and how
long you need to complete it. If you know when you can
go back to play sports or talk to your friends, you will
be more likely to fix your attention on studies.
Mix up your topics.
Take notes as you go.
down.
Change up the topics that you are studying. Mix up what
you study every half an hour to an hour or so to avoid
boredom. For example, study history for 45 minutes, maths
for 45 minutes, and English for 45 minutes. Make sure you
don’t spend all your time on one subject.
Take a notebook out and write down important notes while
you are reading an article in a textbook. Not only will
it help keep you engaged, you will also be learning more
because you process the information once as you read it
and then again as you synthesize the information to write
28. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from?
A. Study.
B. Health.
C. Science.
D. Culture.
29. Which word is the most suitable for ▲?
A. trip
B. time
C. business
D. lunch
30. The passage is mainly about __________.
A. how to learn different subjects
B.
how
to
study
without
getting bored
C. how to read an article in a text book
D. how to choose a proper
place to study
C
Lupe Medrano, a shy girl was a straight-A student. Though Lupe had
a sharp mind, she could not, no matter how much she tried, run as fast
as the other girls. The truth was that Lupe was no good in sports.
“I’ll never be good at sports.” She felt angry one rainy day as
she lay on her bed, looking at the shelf her father had made to hold her
awards. “I wish I could win something, anything, even marble (弹珠).”
At the word “marbles”, she sat up. “That’s it. Maybe I could be good at
playing marbles, and marbles is a sport.”She rushed out of her room and found the
marbles in her brother’s room.
She practiced shooting softly at first. The marble rolled from her thumb(拇
指) and clicked against the targeted (作为目标的) marble. But the target wouldn’t
budge. She tried again and again, but the power from her thumb made the targeted
marble roll only an inch or two.
She realized her thumb was weak and then decided to squeeze(捏) a rubber eraser
one hundred times, hoping it would strengthen her thumb.
The weeks passed quickly. Lupe worked so hard that one day, while she was drying
dishes, her mother asked why her thumb was swollen(肿胀的).
“It’s muscle,” Lupe explained, “I’ve been practicing for the marbles
championship.”
“You, honey?” Her mother, Mrs. Medrano, knew Lupe was no good in sports.
“Yeah, I beat Alfonso, and he’s pretty good.”
When her father, Mr. Medrano, heard this, he was very happy and encouraged Lupe.
Practice, practice, practice. Lupe got better and better. Then the day of the
championship came. She beat her first competitor easily, and won one marble, and
then one after another. At last, Lupe was in the final to play against a girl in
a baseball cap. The girl never even looked at Lupe.
“I don’t know, Dad. She looks tough.”
“You can do it,”her father encouraged.“Just think of the marbles, not the
girl, and let your thumb do the work.”
It was a tough fight. But finally Lupe won the most marbles and became the winner!
“I did it!” Lupe said under her breath. She rose from her knees, which hurt
from bending all day, and hugged her father.
Back home, in her own bedroom, she was happy. She had always won praise because
of her brains, but winning in sports was a new experience. She thanked her tired
thumb. “You did it, thumb. You made me champion.” As its reward, Lupe went to the
bathroom, filled the bathroom sink with warm water, and let her thumb swim as it
pleased. Then she climbed into bed and fell into her sweet dreams.
31. What does the underlined word “budge” mean in this story?
A. Jump.
B. Spin.
C. Float.
D.
Move.
32. How did Lupe feel when she saw the girl in a baseball cap?
A. Sad.
B. Ashamed.
C. Curious.
D. Worried.
33. Which is the best title for this story?
A. The Thumb.
C. The Marbles.
B. A Sharp Mind.
D. A New Experience.
D
Have you ever watched a show about the wild? A shark (鲨鱼)
eats a seal! Lions run down a gazelle! Is all nature like that?
All about eating and blood? Or is that just what keeps our eyes
glued to the TV screen? Let’s look at sonic living things who work
with each other instead of ripping each other apart.
When a lion kills a gazelle, it wants to eat as much as it can
and maybe share the rest with its family. There are some living things that will
take small pieces of another living thing’s body. Parasitism is when one living
thing gets its energy from another living thing, does not give anything back, and
hurts the thing it’s taking things from.
Now let’s get a little nicer. Sometimes a living thing will live off the body
of another living thing without hurting it. They do not steal anything. They do not
bite. Commensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things
out of it while the other is not hurt by it. Have you seen a picture of a whale (鲸)
with rocky white things stuck to its skin? Those are barnacles(藤壶). They attach
themselves to the whale, so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things
that float by.
Now let’s get really nice. While sharks are biting and lions are fighting, are
there any animals that just get along? Yes! Actually, there are many. Mutualism is
when two living things work together and both get good things out of it. Bees and
flowers are the most common example. Without flowers, bees could not make honey.
Without bees, flowers could not make new seeds. It’s win-win for these two. There
are lots of animals that get along. Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat
the ticks that are drinking the zebra’s blood. The bird gets food. The zebra gets
its ticks taken away. In some of these cases, one animal could not live without the
other.
We use the word “Symbiotic (共生的)”for all of these kinds of relationships.
Sometimes it’s good for one and bad for the other. Sometimes it’s just good for
one. Sometimes it’s even good for both. So, it is nice to know that there are some
living things out there that are finding ways to live together. We could pay attention
to the animals that do not always make it on TV.
34. The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to __________.
A. tell a story
C. Introduce a subject
B. solve a mystery
D. discuss a programme
35. Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers?
A. Neighbours.
B. Friends.
C. Strangers.
D.
Partners.
36. How does the writer develop the passage?
A. By showing pictures.
C. By presenting reasons.
B. By giving examples.
D. By drawing conclusions.
37. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The world of living things remains to be explored.
B. More actions should be taken to protect living things.
C. TV programmes about living things require to be improved.
D. More money will be spent on documentaries about living things.
第 II 卷(主观题共 50 分)
四、词汇运用(本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38. Helen developed a _____________ (持久的)friendship with her teacher.
39. The situation won’t be out of _____________ (控制).The worst is behind us.
40. I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered _____________ (现场直播)as usual.
41. It’s necessary for us to learn how to _____________ (处理)with the stress in
our daily life.
(B) 根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Jerry studied many languages _____________ (simple) for pleasure.
43. For your own _____________ (safe), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone.
44. Jim is no _____________ (long) afraid of making new friends at school now.
45. My brother’s flight was _____________ (cancel) because of the bad weather.
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
(本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分)
46. In the coming summer vacation, I _____________ (attend) a DIY course.
47. —Lily, I have difficulty _____________ (read) comic strips in English.
—Don’t worry. Let’s read some together.
48. Eric is a sports fan and always _____________ (follow) the latest sports news.
49. Remember to wash hands often and be sure _____________ (wear) masks correctly.
50. Fan Jinshi _____________ (do) a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years.
51. —Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat?
—Sorry. I _____________ (help) my neighbour look after her baby.
52. Su Yiming _____________ (achieve) his dream in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
53. You _____________ (expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep
a diary.
六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰
当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大
题共 5 小题.每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
Beginning of Summer, one of the Chinese 24 solar terms, usually falls each
year on a day between May 5 and 7 according to the calendar. For centuries, people
of the Banshanneighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events.
Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in
traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu. After the parade, local people take part
in some activities at the square.
Eating black rice: A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin
busying themselves with cooking black rice. They mix rice and the juice of
fresh-picked sea bilberry leaves. Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty
(618-907). It is believed that children who eat black rice will not be bitten by
insects and will be fit the whole summer.
Weighing people: Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition
of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the
past year. People of all ages take part in the activity. Locals believe that people
who weigh themselves on this day will not only have good luck, but also guard against
weight loss during the coming summer.
Egg fights: Children are undoubtedly crazy about this game. With a boiled egg,
each child tries to break the egg of their competitor. Whoever’s egg breaks first
is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment. The champion in the game
is awarded the title of “Egg King”.
Today these activities have given birth to a series of special customs in Banshan
on Beginning of Summer.
Title: Traditions on Beginning of Summer: A Taste of Food and
54
7.
Backgroun
d
informati
on
»Beginning of Summer usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and
» Local people in traditional Chinese clothing take part in some
activities to
55
this day.
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