2018湖南省益阳市中考英语真题及答案.doc-资料库

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2018 湖南省益阳市中考英语真题及答案 (满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟) Ⅰ、听力技能(三部分，共 20 小题，计 25 分) A)听音选图(共 5 小题，计 5 分) 根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。 1.A. 2.A. 3.A. 4.A. 5.A. B. B. B. B. B. C. C. C. C. C. B)对话理解(共 10 小题，计 10 分) 根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What color is Mary's bike? A. Black. 听下面一段对话，回答第 7 小题。 B. White. 7. Where are the boy’s keys? C. Blue. A. On the table. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 小题。 B. On the chair. C. Under the desk.

8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Snowy. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 小题。 B. Sunny. 9. How much is the red bag? A. 15 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 小题。 B. 30 yuan. C. Rainy. C. 50 yuan. 10. What kind of TV shows does the man like best? A. Talk shows. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11，12 小题。 B. Soap operas. C. News. 11. Who is Sally going to watch a movie with? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her brother. 12. What will Tommy do this weekend? A. Watch a movie. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 B. Prepare for his test. C. Play soccer. 13. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He had a bad headache. B. He had a terrible stomachache. C. He hurt his leg. 14. When did the boy’s stomachache begin? B. Last week. 15. Why did the boy have a stomachache? A. Three days ago. A. Because he ate a lot of junk food. B. Because his friend asked him to drink. C. Because he had a cold. C)笔录要点(共 5 小题，计 10 分) C. Last night. 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。(每空不超过三个单词) In the morning After 17. ________ After school After dinner Some rules at home 16. ________ at 6:00. Wash the dirty dishes. Do 18. ________ first. 19. ________ before watching TV. Go to bed before 20. ________ Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分，计 20 分) A)选择填空(共 10 小题，计 10 分)

从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Have you seen film Journey to the West? —Yes, It’s ________ interesting film. A. a；an B. a；the 22. —I like. ________.They are my favorite fruit. —Really? But I like apples. C. the；an A. strawberries B. orange C. banana 23. It’s very dangerous for us ________ the mobile phone while crossing the street. A. answering B. to answer C. answer 24. It ________ me two hours to help Mary with her math last Saturday. A. took B. spent C. paid 25. ________ the mountain is, ________ the air is. A. The highest；the thinnest B. Higher；thinner C. The higher；the thinner 26. —Dad, I want to be a policeman in the future. —Work hard ________ you will succeed. A. or B. and C. but 27. I ________ some washing when you called me last night. A. was doing B. am doing C. were doing 28. Grandmother lives with my parents. They ________ her every day. A. look at B. look after C. look for 29. If you are over 18years old, you ________ to drive a car in our country. A. can allow B. can’t allow C. can be allowed 30. —Could you tell me ________? —I’m not sure, maybe tomorrow. A. when does he leave for Changsha B. when he is leaving for Changsha C. when is he leaving for Changsha B)完形填空(共 10 小题，计 10 分) 通读下面的短文,然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空, 使短文完整通顺。 often Mr. White is very kind and he likes to make friends. Many of his go to his shop to play chess or chat. Tony is one of his friends. He is and often borrows money from Mr. White. Sometimes Mr. White is upset when Tony is in the 31 32 33 .

One day, the shop was not 34 nap(午睡). Tony came into the shop asked, “Are you 36 ?” . Mr. White was alone and he was having a 35 . Slowly he went up to Mr. White and “Why do you ask?” Mr. White answered. “I have no money now. Could you “This is the fifth time. You’re always borrowing money but you never give 37 me $300?” asked Tony. 38 39 —‘Are you asleep?’ My back.” Mr. White said. “Let’s go back to your first answer is ‘Yes, I am.’ So Please 40 me now!” 31. A. students 32. A. rich 33. A. school 34. A. busy 35. A. angrily 36. A. asleep 37. A. borrow 38. A. me 39. A. money 40. A. leave B. workers B. poor B. street B. free B. loudly B. happy B. lend B. us B. question B. stop C. friends C. fat C. shop C. big C. quietly C. bored C. cost C. it C. place C. help Ⅲ.阅读技能(两个部分，计 40 分) A)阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共 15 小题,计 30 分) A Driver Wanted House for Sale Drive for busy restaurants some evening and weekend work. All meals are free. Call 32325678. ¥160 000, built in 2016 The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen. It’s on the north side of the city. Wangwang Supermarket Lisa’s Special Concert The biggest shopping center in our city will open on July 8, 2018. Everybody with a Hunan Daily of May 1, 2018 will get a small present that day. You’re welcome. Tel: 28974123 Time:2 pm, July 3, 2018 Place: People’s Hall Ticket Price: ¥100 for adults ¥60 for students 41. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may. ________.

A. not pay for meals B. pay a little for meals C. work in the afternoon 42. If you buy the house, you ________. A. will pay 150 000 yuan for it B. must have dinner in the kitchen C. may live on the north side of the city 43. Any customer with a Hunan Daily of May 1, 2018 will get a small present from ________. A. People’s Hall B. Wangwang Supermarket C. Hunan Daily 44. When will Lisa’s concert be? A. On July 1, 2018. C. On July 8, 2018. 45. If an adult and two students want to go to Lisa’s concert, the tickets will cost ________. B. On July 3, 2018. A. 220 yuan. B. 240 yuan. B C. 320 yuan. Do you fell worried sometimes? How do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with them： ● Try to find out what you’re worried about Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. But sometimes, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help ● Think of ways to make it better You can do something to help you fell less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions： ☆ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ☆ How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ☆ Do I have a good place to study at home? ☆ Have I tried different ways of studying? ● Ask for help

When you’re worried, it can be helpful to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. 46. How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 47. When you don’t know what you’re worried about, ________ first. A. you should try to find it out B. you can’t ask for help C. you don’t need to think of ways 48. If you’re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “________”. A. Why are grades important? B. Why don’t my friends like me? C. How do I get ready for class? 49. According to the passage, who can you ask for help when you’re worried? A. Parents friends or teachers. B. Parents, friends or doctors. C. Parents, friends or policemen. 50. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. who is often worried B. when people are worried C. how to deal with our worries C There are four great inventions from ancient China. Compass is a great gift to the world. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. Paper-making is one of the greatest inventions. During the Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C.-9 A.D.), paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 A.D.-220 A. D.) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark(树皮), old cloth and so on. It is said that in the third century a Chinese man wrote about how to make gunpowder. At first, it was used for making fireworks(烟花). At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The way of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries. Printing was developed in 1041-1048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi

Sheng carved characters( 字符 ) on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. 51. After ________ was invented, the oceans were open to travel. A. gunpowder B. compass 52. At first, gunpowder was used to ________. C. printing A. find direction B. make paper C. make fireworks 53. Printing was developed in. ________. A. the Song Dynasty B. the Tang Dynasty C. the Han Dynasty 54. The underlined word “carved” in this passage means “________”. A.切开 B.打印 C.雕刻 55.The best title(标题)for the passage is ________. A. The Four Dynasties of Ancient China B. The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China C. The Four Great People of Ancient China B)回答问题(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题。 More and more foreigners have come to China. A foreign teacher named Jack stayed in China and wrote something about his experiences. Now let’s share his experiences in China: During my five years in China, I have had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things. I not only have seen many places of interest, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the home of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong Province, and the city of Xi’an, I’ve also seen beautiful gardens in Suzhou, Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province, and wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most beautiful place I’ve ever seen. I’ve also met many friendly and interesting people around China. They included students in middle schools I visited in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi Province, and Guizhou. All of my experiences were wonderful. 56. What is Jack? 57. How long has Jack been in China? 58. What has Jack had the chance to do? 59. Where has Jack seen wonderful beaches? 60. Has Jack met any students in middle schools?

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 号生考 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - 在 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 此 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 卷 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 上 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 答 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 题 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 无 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 效 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 名姓 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 校学业毕 Ⅳ.写作技能(三个部分，共 10 小题和一篇作文，计 35 分) A)摘录要点(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词。 The earth is much worse than before because of serious pollution: air pollution, soil pollution and water pollution. What should humans do to save the earth? First, we should not produce too much rubbish. Rubbish takes up much space, so there will not be enough space for people to live in. What’s worse, it will pollute soil and fewer plants can grow. Next, we should keep the sea and rivers clean. Fish can’t live in polluted water, so it may be impossible for us to enjoy so much seafood in the future. Third, everyone should help to keep the air clean. Polluted air is harmful to our health. To make the earth a better place, everyone should learn to love our planet from now on. And everyone should play a part in saving the earth. How to save the earth Three kinds of pollution: air pollution, 61. ________and water pollution First Don’t produce 62. ________. It takes up much space. 63. ________ Keep the sea and river clean. Fish can’t live in polluted water. Third Keep the air clean. Polluted air is 64. ________to our health. Everyone should learn to love and play a part in 65. ________ the earth. B)完成对话(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 通读下面的对话, 然后根据上下文补全对话内容。 A: Hello, Steve. B: Hello. Jane. A: 66. ________________, Steve? B: I’m watching TV. 67. ________________? A: No, I am not watching TV. I’m listening to a CD, but it is kind of boring. B: Yeah, my TV show is not very interesting. Do you want to go to the theater? A: That sounds good.68. ________________? B: We’ll meet at 7:00 p.m. A: By the way, 69. ________________ ? B: We can take a taxi. It’s very convenient. A: OK. See you later. B: 70. ________________. C)作文(计 15 分) 假如你叫王平，你的好朋友李明写信告诉你说他热爱科学，梦想成为一名科

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