2006 年天津高考英语真题及答案
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)和第Ⅲ卷(选择题)三部分,共
150 分,考试用时 120 分钟。第Ⅰ卷 1 至 10 页,第Ⅱ卷 11 至 12 页,第Ⅲ卷 13 至 16 页。
考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交
回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1. 答第Ⅰ卷时,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置
粘∧贴考试用条形码。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 本卷共 55 小题,共 85 分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
例:Sound over there
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
you’ll be able to see it better.
B. and
A. or
答案是 B。
1. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have
month.
D. while
C. but
one this
A. the other
B. some
C. another
D. other
2. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,
the quality
of life is probably one of the highest.
C. as
A. since
B. when
D. while
3.-Did Linda see the traffic accident?
-No, no sooner
impossible now does seem possible.
A. had she gone
B. she had gone C. has she gone
D. she has gone
4. What we used to think
impossible now does seem possible.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be
5. If you are traveling
do as the Romans do.
the customs are really foreign to your own, please
A. in which
B. what
C. when
D. where
6. We want to rent a bus which can
40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A. load
B. hold
C. fill
D. support
7. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader
must not be left
.
A. unsatisfied
C. to be unsatisfying
B. unsatisfying
D. being unsatisfied
8. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much
help when it
A. refers to
shopping and eating.
B. speaks of
C. focuses on
D. comes to
9. -I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
-
! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. Go ahead
B. Good luck
C. No problem
D. Cheer up
10. Don’t respond to any e-mails
personal information, no matter how
official they look.
A. searching
B. asking
C. requesting
D. questioning
11. We
have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march
ever made in the past ten years.
A. needn’t
12. The Beatles,
B. may not
C. shouldn’t
D. mustn’t
many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what
B. that
C. how
13. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least
C. equal
B. reasonable
A. fair
D. as
importance are skills.
D. proper
14. There is much chance
race.
Bill will recover from his injury in time for the
A. that
B. which
C. until
D. if
15. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The
if the information you get is useful or not.
A. ability
C. challenge
第二节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
B. competition
is how you can tell
D. knowledge
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,其后从 16~35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,先
出最佳选项。
I work as a volunteer(志愿者)for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti.
him.
17
18
Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to
16
Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and
the first two tays, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too
a 17-year-old. Then on day three, as we were
he turned to me and grinned(咧嘴笑),“Pretty hard.”
. For
for
over high rocky mountains,
19
After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress
several sizes
20
He couldn’t stop
I was
school.
23
large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized(着迷).
. “I wish I could speak French.”
French classes throughout
24
22
-this from a boy who hated and
. Later he said
21
Usually silent, he
25
Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about
the country and its people. He blossomed(活泼起来).
26
, the moment that really took
village deep in the mountains. I was
centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in
determination, she had learned to read and write and
leadership of the
28
30
31
.
Learning her story, Barrett was as
32
achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a
face. He had finally understood the importance of my work.
33
When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay
27
breath away occurred in a
a woman villager for an article. 135
. Through
to become part of the
29
as I by this tiny woman’s
of love and respect on his
as a volunteer.
achieved all I’d expected. Soon he
34
35
B. please
My insides suddenly felt struck. This
will celebrate his 18th birthday. He’ll be a man.
16. A. comfort
educate
17. A. rough
violent
18. A. little
19. A. moving
looking
20. A. too
21. A. joking
B. dangerous
B. running
B. crying
B. much
B. very
C. attract
C. troublesome
C. fast
C. climbing
C. even
C. shouting
D.
D.
D. slow
D.
D. so
D.
smiling
22. A. patiently
cheerfully
23. A. ashamed
surprised
24. A. took up
called off
25. A. befriended
recognized
26. A. Thus
27. A. my
28.A.asking
D.describing
B. regretfully
C. lightly
B. disappointed
C. determined
D.
B. went in for
C. fought against
B. disregarded
C. avoided
D.
D.
D.
B. Even
B. his
B. interviewing
C. Meanwhile
C. our
C.arranging
D. However
D. her
B. wish
C. will
B. struggled
29.Abrain
30.A.appeared
failed
31.A. village
32.A. pleased
touched
33.A. combination
satisfaction
34.A. in
35.A. interview
第二部分:阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
C. city
B. bored
B. behind
B. flight
B. composition
C. connection
C. hesitated
C. organization
C. puzzled
C. out
C. article
D. health
D.
D. state
D.
D.
D. away
D. trip
阅读下列 5 篇短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
If you are lost in the mountians , stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness,
and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival. Many people think
that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important,
but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.
Find a hiding place.
Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold . Find a hiding place
around you before trying to strat your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered
area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protecton from the wind. You
should try to hide yourself in the middle of the montain if possible. Stay out of
the valleys-cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the
mountian.
Signal rescuers for help
The best time to signal rescuers is during the day. Signal for help from the
highest point posible—it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you
make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special
blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blankey—gold side
facing out—on the ground.
Do not walk away.
It will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow
your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different derection. Searchers
often end up finding a car with no ine in it.
If you get frostbite(冻伤), do not rewarm the affected area until you’re out
of danger.
You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the
pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and
keep it dry until you are rescued.
36. When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if
you
.
A. take a space blanket with you
B. do more physical labor
C. try to find a car immediately
D. walk as far as possible to find help
37. According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they
.
A. do not take enough equipment
B. stay in the middle of the mountain
C. do not keep themselves warm
D. stay in a snow-covered area
38. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Don’t travel by yourself.
B. Mountain traveling is dangerous.
C. Don’t get frightened in danger.
D. Avoid going to unfamiliar places.
B
At a few minutes past five. Dave noted that the blanket of darkness was
lifting. He was just able to make out the heavier masses that eventually appeared
as the familiar trees that lined the road at the base of the hill. The upper
reaches of the sky showed lighter shades of gray.
Dave got out of bed quietly and dressed quickly. He mixed a spoonful of
instant chocolate into a glass of cold water, and his impatience forced him to
finish the drink in gulps.
As he walked down toward the lake. Dave paused to reach for the fishing
pole and gear box on the bench where he had left them the night before.
By the time where he reached the small boat, a thick white mist(雾气)
had spread over the surface of the water. He stepped into the boat, sat down,
and rowed out of the weed beds that lined the edge of the shore.
The outer fringe(边缘)of the lake disappeared as the boat moved forward
noiselessly. All he could see was the enveloping whiteness. He could not tell
where the boat and the surrounding air met the surface of the lake.
Dave rowed steadily ahead, relying of a mental picture of the surroundings.
Then the mist began to rise, slowly It soon rested inches above the still surface
of the lake. The heavy silence was now being broken by the fish breaking through
the surface as they leaped out of the water for low-flying insects.
The magic time had arrived. Dave raised his pole. Davn was broken. He was
excited with expectancy.
39. Dave got up early in the morning to
.
A. enjoy the scene of the lake
B. seek adventure at the lake
C. go fishing in the lake
D.take a walk by the lake
40. Accrding to the story, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Dave broke the quietness of the lake.
B. Dave was familiar with the surroundings.
C. Dave took a picture of the lake with him.
D. Dave forgot the fishing pole at the beginning.
41. The underlined word“It”in Paragraph 6 refers to
.
A. fish
B. boat
C. silence
D. mist
42. What can we learn from the end of the story?
A. Dave was hopeful of catching a lot of fish.
B. Dave wished the weather would be better.
C. Dave was happy that dawn was broken.
D. Dave expected someone else would come.
C
Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions,
manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One
student, “operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is
mine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers
(剑)。 Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brogher was using the
beat-up ones.”
“Examine the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent,
aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It’t an inheritable trait,” says Russell
Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children
who may not be particularly bossy can bradually gain dominance(支配地位) when they
sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.
Whether it’s inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in
the hands at the young isn’t healthy for children or the family, Fear is at the
root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children,
he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of
weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” It’s the parents’ role to provide that
protection.
When a “boss child” doesn’t learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host
of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have
trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It
can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.
“I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has
studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they don’t
want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident
about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.”
43. Bossy children like Stephen Jackson
.
A. make good decisions
B. show self-centeredness
C. lack care from others
D. have little sense of fear
44. The underlined phrase“inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means
.
A. inborn nature
B. developed character
C. accepted theory
D. particular environment
45. The study on bossy behavior implies that parents
.
A. should give more power to their children
B. should be strict with their children
C. should not be so anxious about their children
D. should not set limits for their children
.
B.skillful
46. Bossy children may probably become
A. relaxed
C. hesitant
D.lonely
47. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How bossy behavior can be controlled.
B. How we can get along with bossy children.
C. What leads to children’s bossy behavior.
D. What effect bossy behavior brings about.
D
Researchers are placing robotic dogs(机器狗)in the homes of lonely old people to
determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an
expert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are
leading the animal-assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old
people’s depression, physical activity, and lefe satisfaction. “No one will argue
that an older person is better off being more active, challenged, or stimulated
(刺激),”Edwards points out. “The problem is how we promote(使……成为现实)
that,especially for those without riends or help. A robotic dog could be a
solution.”
In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of
some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, researchers will
collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their
feelings and activity before and after AIBO. Then, the researchers will review the
data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.
“I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice,” says a
seventy-year-old lady, “When I’m watching TV, he’ll stay in my arms until he wants
down. He has a mind of his own.”
The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some
advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled
and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes
exercise and feeding concerns.
“At the beginning, it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog,
because it was metal and not furry.” Beck says. “But it’s amazing how quickly
we have given up that belief.”
“Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more-valuable
health helper. They will record their masters’ blood pressure, oxygen levels. Or
heart rhythms. ASIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older
people’s minds.”
48. The purpose of Beck and Edwards’ study is to
.
A. understand human-animal relationship
B. make lonely old people’s life better
C. find the causes of old people’s loneliness
D. promote the animal-assisted research
49. In the research, the old people are asked to
.
A. note the activities of AIBOs
B. keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeks
C. record their feelings and activity
D. analyze the collected information
50. What is the advantage of AIBO over live dogs?
A. It is easier to keep at home.
B. It can help the disabled people.
C. It responds to all the human orders.
D. It can watch TV with its owner.
51. The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may
.
A. cure certain diseases
B. keep old people active
C. change people’s beliefs
D. look more like real gods
E
Attitubde is an internal(内在的)state that influences the choices of personal action
made by the individual(个人). Some researchers consider that attitudes come from
defferences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come from
emotional states. Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that
is, upon the choices of action made by the individual.
The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by
attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the
speed limit while driving, whether one encourages one’s husband or wife to express
his or her own ideas-all are influenced by attitudes. These internal states are
acquired(获得) throughout life from sitations one is faced with in the home, in
the streets, and in the school.
Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will
be largely determined by the particulars of that situation. An individual who has
a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no
police cars in sight. Achild who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny
when she thinks no one will notice, But the internal state which remains unchanged
over a period of time, and which makes the individual behave regularly in a variety
of situations, is what is meant by an attitude.
Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents,
as when an attitude toward snakes is acquired by an experience in childhood at the
sudden wovement of a snake. They can result from the individual’s experiences of
success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doing
crossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them, And frequently, they are
learned by copying other people’s behavior, as when a child learns how to behave
toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regaudless of these
differences, there is something in common in the learning and modihcation(修正)
of attitudes.
52. According to the passage, attitudes
.
A. come from different situations in one’s life
B. are largely affected by one’s behavior
C. remain unchanged in one’s daily life
D. could be chosen according to one’s will
53. The author uses the examples in Paragraph 3 to show
.
A. people often make mistakes when they are not noticed
B. people with good attitudes may sometimes do bad deeds
C. particulars of a situation may influence an individual’s action
D. an individual may change his or her attitude fairly easily
54. Which of the following is TRUE about the learning of attitudes?
A. Attitudes are only learned through one’s success.
B. Attitudes learned in danger will last longer.
C. Copying others behavior is not a good idea.
D. Attitudes can be learned from one’s parents.
55. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Differences of Attitudes.
B. Nature of Attitude.
C. Choices of Attitudes.
D. Modification of Attitude.
2006 年普通高等学校生全国统一考试(天津)
英 语
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项:
1. 用钢笔或签字笔(黑色笔迹)将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共 11 小题,共 35 分。
第三部分:写作
第一节:短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行
右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用
斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下面一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
Dear Ms. Smith,
I apprecite
your help very well. On the first day of
Camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone. After
That, you always gave me specially attention and inspired
to me to join in activities. As a result, I gradually got to know
The other campers. Because the help you gave me that summer,
My life changed. I gained so much confidence that I go back
To school as new person. My grades improved. I became
Very active but made new friends. Today, I got a letter that
Said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it. I just
Want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66. 假设你是李华,在出国交流学习期间,到当地一家电影院看了一场精彩的电影,但在观
影过程中发现了一些问题。请你根据下列提示用英语给影院经理写一封信。
Yours,
Bob
1. 因广告过多,影片放映晚点;
2. 影片播放音量过大;
3. 安全出口标识不明,存在安全隐患;
4. 适当结尾。
注意:
1.词数:80~120;
2.可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 信的开头已为你写好(不计入词数)。
参考词汇:安全出口-exit
安全隐患-potential safety hazard
Dear Manager,
I’m an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see
a film. The film was very good, but