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2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市高三上学期期中英语试题及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年辽宁省丹东市高三上学期期中英语试题及答 案 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 本试卷分四部分，卷面分数 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15 B. £ 9. 15 C. £ 9. 18 答案是 B。 1. What will Lucy do at 11: 30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
    听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。 听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What time is it now? A. 1: 45. B. 2: 10. C. 2: 15. 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor. 10. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. Where was the man born? A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas. 12. What did the man like doing when he was a child? A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading. 13. What inspires the man most in his work? A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe? A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take a vacation. 15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe? A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.
    16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s satisfactory. C. It’s inconvenient. 17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy? A. Recommend her apartment to Jim. B. Find a new apartment for her. C. Take care of her apartment. 听下面一段对话，回答第 18 至 20 小题。 18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London? A. Take their tour schedule. B. Keep money safe in the room. C. Wear comfortable shoes. 19. What will the tourists do after fifteen minutes? A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money. 20. Where probably is the speaker? A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping center. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A On 23 July, the summer Olympic Games started in Tokyo, Japan. This year’s Olympics were a little different because four new sports appeared for the very first time-karate (空手道), skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing. ◆Karate This is a Japanese fighting technique created hundreds of years ago. There are two events, called kata and kumite. In kata, athletes make a set of moves against a virtual opponent and receive scores based on how well they do. At the Tokyo Olympics, Sandra Sanchez played a close match against Kiyou Shimizu to seize gold in the final. In kumite, two athletes fight against each other. Points are scored by hitting parts of the opponent’s body. ◆Skateboarding Of all the new sports, skateboarding is particularly eye-catching. Park is one
    of two skateboarding events. Athletes skate in empty courses. They use the slopes to do tricks and are scored according to how difficult their tricks are. The other event is called street, based on street skateboarding. The course includes benches, stairs, walls and other blocks. ◆Sport climbing Climbers compete in three events (speed, bouldering and lead). Their scores are put together to decide the winner. In speed, two climbers race against each other as they go up a 15-metre-high wall. In bouldering, athletes are timed on how quickly they can climb up several fixed routes on a 4. 5-metre-high wall. In lead, competitors must climb as high as they can up a 15-metre wall within a specific time. ◆Surfing This is an event which depends heavily on weather conditions. Surfers will receive a score from zero to 10 for every wave surfed. Surfing is a huge part of Hawaiian culture and history. Carissa Moore, who is from Hawaii, defeated Buitendag Biancaa and won the gold medal in women’s surfing this year. 1. Who is the first Olympic gold medalist in women’s kata? A. Sandra Sanchez. C. Carissa Moore. B. Kiyou Shimizu. D. Buitendag Biancaa. 2. Which event relies greatly on weather conditions? A. Karate. C. Sport climbing. B. Skateboarding. D. Surfing. 3. What do the four sports have in common? A. They all include three different events. B. They all originated from Asian countries. C. They were all created hundreds of years ago. D. They were all new sports at the Tokyo Olympics. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是东京奥运会上出现的新的四个项目——空手道、 滑板、运动攀岩和冲浪。
    【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据◆Karate 部分的“In kata, athletes make a set of moves against a virtual opponent and receive scores based on how well they do. At the Tokyo Olympics, Sandra Sanchez played a close match against Kiyou Shimizu to seize gold in the final.(在形法中，运动员与虚拟对手进行一系列动作，并根据他们的表现获得分数。在东 京奥运会上，Sandra Sanchez 在决赛中与 Kiyou Shimizu 势均力敌，夺得金牌。)”可知， 第一位奥运女子空手道形法冠军是 Sandra Sanchez，故选 A。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据◆Surfing 部分的“This is an event which depends heavily on weather conditions.(这一项目很大程度上取决于天气状况。)”可知，很大程度上取决于天气状况 的是冲浪。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“This year’s Olympics were a little different because four new sports appeared for the very first time-karate (空手道), skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing.(今年的奥运会略有不同，因为首次出现了四个新项目——空手道、 滑板、运动攀岩和冲浪。)”可知，这四种运动的共同点是这些都是东京奥运会的新项目。 故选 D。 B The beloved ultramarathoner crossed the finish line in Central Park less than one year after being thought cancer-free. In July 2020, the ultrarunning community was shocked to find out that Tommy Rivers Puzey had been diagnosed with an unusual cancer. Since then, Rivers Puzey, has been fighting for his life, and it appears that he is winning. Aside from being a well-known ultrarunner, Rivers Puzey is a father to three young girls and husband to his wife, Stephanie Catudal. He had been struggling with COVID-like symptoms for several weeks in the hospital when he finally received his diagnosis. His condition became worse quickly, and by October, he had lost 70 pounds and was thought unsuitable for a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植) because he was too weak. According to his Instagram posts, he spent five months in the hospital,
    experiencing dangerous side effects. He had to re-learn how to talk, eat, and move his arms and legs. After six rounds of chemotherapy (化疗), he was told by doctors that his cancer was in remission (有所缓解). One year later, his announcement that he’d signed up for the New York City Marathon caused his loyal followers to raise eyebrows. He slowly made his way through the city, smiling and high-fiving people as he went, and crossed the finish line in Central Park in complete darkness. Once a confident U. S. Olympic Trials marathoner, he called completing the marathon “the single most difficult athletic achievement” he’s ever accomplished. Rivers Puzey’s fight is not over yet. The doctors have given him a 90 percent chance that his cancer will return without a bone marrow transplant, so he is now working on building up his strength so his body will be able to handle another four to six rounds of chemotherapy, followed by a bone marrow transplant. 4. What can we know about Rivers Puzey? A. He was diagnosed with COVID-19. B. He struggled to support his family. C. He completed the most difficult marathon. D. He experienced a difficult process of recovery. 5. What was the fans’ reaction to Rivers Puzey’s participation in the New York City Marathon? A. Surprised. C. Content. B. Disappointed. D. Heart-broken. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Rivers Puzey? A. Enterprising and successful. B. Responsible and devoted. C. Tough and determined. D. Considerate and warm-hearted. 7. Why is Rivers Puzey building up his strength now? A. To avoid transplanting bone marrow. B. To prepare for the follow-up treatment. C. To improve his ranking in the marathon. D. To set a good example to others by his action.
    【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是受人喜爱的超级马拉松运动员在被认为治愈癌症 不到一年之后，就在中央公园冲过了终点线。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“According to his Instagram posts, he spent five months in the hospital, experiencing dangerous side effects. He had to re-learn how to talk, eat, and move his arms and legs. After six rounds of chemotherapy, he was told by doctors that his cancer was in remission.(根据他在 Instagram 上的帖子，他在医院住 了五个月，经历了危险的副作用。他必须重新学习如何说话、吃饭和移动他的胳膊和腿。经 过 6 轮化疗后，医生告诉他，他的癌症已经缓解。)”可知，他经历了一个艰难的康复过程。 故选 D。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“One year later, his announcement that he’d signed up for the New York City Marathon caused his loyal followers to raise eyebrows.(一 年后，他宣布自己已报名参加纽约市马拉松赛，这引起了他的忠实追随者们的惊讶。)”可 知，粉丝们对 Rivers Puzey 参加纽约市马拉松感到惊讶，故选 A。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Since then, Rivers Puzey has been fighting for his life(从 那时起，Rivers Puzey 就一直在为自己的生命而战)”，第四段的“According to his Instagram posts, he spent five months in the hospital, experiencing dangerous side effects. He had to re-learn how to talk, eat, and move his arms and legs. After six rounds of chemotherapy, he was told by doctors that his cancer was in remission.(根 据他在 Instagram 上的帖子，他在医院住了五个月，经历了危险的副作用。他必须重新学习 如何说话、吃饭和移动他的胳膊和腿。经过 6 轮化疗后，医生告诉他，他的癌症已经缓解。)” 和最后一段的“so he is now working on building up his strength so his body will be able to handle another four to six rounds of chemotherapy(所以他现在正在努力恢复 体力，这样他的身体就能承受另外 4 到 6 轮的化疗)”可知，Rivers Puzey 是坚韧不拔和有 决心的，因此可以用 tough 和 determined 来描述 Rivers Puzey。故选 C。 【7 题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段的“he is now working on building up his strength so his body will be able to handle another four to six rounds of chemotherapy, followed by a bone marrow transplant.(他现在正在努力恢复体力，这样他的身体就能承受另外 4 到 6 轮的化疗，然后再进行骨髓移植。)”可知，Rivers Puzey 现在在增强体力是为了为后 续治疗做准备。故选 B。 C Chinese students are increasingly looking to the United Kingdom as their favorite study destination, despite lockdown caused by the pandemic over the past two and a half years. Education experts believe that this trend will only continue to grow in the coming years. By the end of June, 31, 400 students from China had submitted applications to undertake higher education in the UK this autumn, a surge of 29 percent from 2020, according to data from the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. Roger Sinnett, a Sino-UK education expert, said to China Daily, “The UK has always been a safe place for study, with its rich multicultural environment providing good preparation for an international future.” Out of safety concerns, Sinnett said, the United States is losing ground as the great desired country for Chinese students. “After two-and-a-half years down the line, as more Chinese students got a taste of the time-saving one-year master and three-year bachelor degrees, the UK has finally become irreplaceable in some Chinese students’ minds,” Susan Fang, founder of educational consultancy OxBridge, said to China Daily. Fang said UK universities have been fortunate in a way because the increase in Chinese students made up for the losses from the falling demand from European students following Brexit (脱欧). William Vanbergen, founder of BE Education in Shanghai, an international education services provider, told China Daily that he thinks building bridges with China and creating a better understanding between the two countries can only be a good thing. “The friendships formed by students studying and living together over several years help to increase mutual understanding across cultures,” he said.
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