2019年广东省普通高中会考英语真题及答案.doc

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2019 年广东省普通高中会考英语真题及答案 I. 情景交标（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1.——Thank you for your help. —— . A. Never mind B. You are welcome C. No, thanks D. It doesn't matter 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Never mind 不要紧，没关系； B. You are welcome 不用谢； C. No, thanks 不，谢谢； D. It doesn't matter 没关系，无所谓。句意：—谢谢你帮助我。—不用谢。故选 B。 2.——Do you mind closing the door? —— . A. Don’t mention it B. I don't like it C. Not at all D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Don’t mention it 不用谢； B. I don't like it 我不喜欢它； C. Not at all 根本不，别客气； D. Never mind 没关系。句意：—你介意关门吗？—不介意。故选 C。 3.—— I feel so nervous about the final exam. —— . A. Take it easy B. No hurry C. I think so D. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Take it easy 别紧张，别着急； B. No hurry 不忙； C. I

think so 我认为是这样； D. No problem 没问题。句意：—我对期末考试感到很紧张。 —别紧张。故选 A。 4.—Tom, you’ve made rapid progress in English! —_______. A. I think so B. Not too bad C. Thank you D. It’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. I think so 我认为这样； B. Not too bad 还不错； C. Thank you 谢谢你； D. It's all right 没关系。句意：—汤姆,你英文进步很快!—谢谢你。故选 C。 5.—— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? —— . You can' t miss it. A. Yes, I can B. It's my pleasure to help you C. That’s easy D. Turn left at the first crossing 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Yes, I can 是的，我能； B. It's my pleasure to help you 帮助你我很高兴； C. That’s easy 那很容易； D. Turn left at the first crossing 在第一个路口向左拐。句意：—对不起，你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗?—在第一个路口向左拐。你不要错过。故选 D。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读不列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 A Once there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband. He seemed to care little about her. So the woman took her trouble to the local magician. She told him her story, full of pity for herself. " Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again? ” she asked anxiously.

The magician thought for a moment and replied,“ I will help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion. These! Must have before I can give you my magic powers.” There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village. It was frightening. The woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea. The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lion approaching, she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home. So it happened that, every day early in the morning, the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion. Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lion's trust in her, the woman carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house “Look, "she said happily as she entered, " here they are! "And she gave him the three hairs. “How did you make it ?"asked the magician in surprise. The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over the magicians face. "You may treat your husband the same way you've treated the lion, "he said 6. What was the woman’s problem according to Paragraph 1? A. Her husband took no notice of her. B. The woman was afraid of her husband. C. Her husband always got her into trouble. D. The woman and her husband had a hard life. 7. Whom did the woman ask for help? A. a sheep. B. a lion. C. A magician D. Her husband. 8. Before she got the magic power, the woman had to . A. make magic powers with the magician B. get three hairs from a living lion C. rive the lion away from the village D. leave a sheep in the path of the lion 9. Why did the woman take a sheep to the lions? A. To confuse the lion. B. To catch the lion. C. To get the lions trust. D. To show her pity for the lion

10. What is the best title from the passage? A. An Honest Magician B. Husband and Wife C. An angry Lion D. Good Advice 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过本文故事，魔术师为女士提供了“好建议”。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 He seemed to care little about her.可知，她丈夫不理睬她。故选 A。【7 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 So the woman took her trouble to the local magician. 可知，这位女士向一位魔术师求助。故选 C。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 I will help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion.可知，在获得魔力之前，女人必须从一头活狮子身上得到三根头发。故选 B。【9 题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中 The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lion approaching, she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home. ---Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lion's trust in her,可知，女人之所以把羊带到狮子那里是为了得到狮子的信任。故选 C。【10 题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段 The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over the magicians face. "You may treat your husband the same way you've treated the lion, "he said 可知，通过本文故事，这是魔术师为女士提供的“好建议”。故选 D。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。本题第 5 题，根据最后一段 The woman told him the whole

story. A smile spread over the magicians face. "You may treat your husband the same way you've treated the lion, "he said 可知，通过本文故事，这是魔术师为女士提供的 “好建议”。故选 D。 B Nowadays, many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a Computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. The result is that our Brain easily feels tired. We need to give the brain a rest, but how? David Strayer is a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. He claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate, two experienced campers. Carl, who works for a mobile phone company, says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed. It also prepares him for the work he must do. "Camping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and it's very relaxing. When you return to work on Monday, you're in a better state of mind. I really like the way I feel on Monday. Kate is a senior editor. She says camping brings her some peace she couldn't have otherwise. She even finds herself more creative. David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus. When people go camping, they need to learn about animals and natural environments; they have to deal with the weather, learn to stay dry in the rain or warm in the snow and have to keep the feet in good condition when hiking and walking. Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful, too. But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him in different ways. And it brings more health benefit as well. 11. What is the result of using electronic devices too much? A. We will waste time. B. Our brain will feel tired. C. Our study will be influenced. D. Our brain will be refreshed. 12. How does Carl feel after camping? A. Warm B. Calm

C. Relaxed D. Peaceful 13. Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examples? A. To share a good camping site. B. To share their work experiences. C. To show their interest in camping. D. To show advantages of camping 14. Which of the following is the benefit of camping? A. It helps protect the environment. B. It helps us learn more about nature. C. It teaches us to keep warm in the rain. D. It teaches us to avoid difficult situations. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards camping? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Uninterested. D. Doubtful. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。过度使用电子设备的后果是我们的大脑会感到疲劳。作者通过卡尔和凯特为例展示了露营的好处。【11 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 The result is that our Brain easily feels tired.可知，过度使用电子设备的后果是我们的大脑会感到疲劳。故选 B。【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed.可知，露营后卡尔感到放松。故选 C。【13 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 He claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate, two experienced campers. 可知，作者之所以以卡尔和凯特为例主要是为了展示露营的好处。故选 D。【14 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus.可知，露营

的好处是它帮助我们更多地了解自然。故选 B。【15 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful, too. But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him in different ways. And it brings more health benefit as well.可知，作者对露营的态度是“积极的”。故选 A。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第 4 小题，根据第三段第一句 David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus.可知，露营的好处是它帮助我们更多地了解自然。故选 B。 C “I'm going to fail !"My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school. The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures. For example, failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her. Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running , so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance

to run and I got a pass finally!, You can 't imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it. Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end — it can be a beginning. 16. What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs? A. She liked taking tests. B. She was afraid of failures. C. She often failed in study. D. She knew how to be perfect. 17. What did the author finally get from a failed cooking? A. Bad feelings. B. Worries. C. A closer friendship. D. More experience. 18. Why did the author feel excited after the running test? A. Because she could work out regularly. B. Because she received honey as a reward. C. Because she got another chance to take the test. D. Because she achieved success after many failures. 19. The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to . A. successfully deal with B. quickly respond to C. narrowly escape from D. eagerly come up with 20. The author wrote this passage . A. to show the negative effects of failures B. to point out her best friends fear of failures C. to encourage the readers to face failures bravely D. to introduce different types of failures 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要是为了鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败。【16 题详解】

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