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eMMC4.51 LPDDR2 (H) MCP Preliminary Data Sheet 80-36-03503 V0.3 March 2013 Corporate Headquarters • 951 SanDisk Drive • Milpitas, CA 95035 SanDisk Corporation Phone (408) 801-1000 • Fax (408) 801-8657 www.sandisk.com
80-36-03503 REVISION HISTORY SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.5 LPDDR2 MCP Preliminary Data Sheet Doc. No Revision Date Description Reference 80-36-03503 0.1 16-October-2012 Preliminary 80-36-03503 0.2 22-January-2013  Updated corporate address  Updated iNAND and controller content to latest discrete data sheet  Updated package outline drawing diagram to show measurement letters  Fixed pinout ball naming inconsistencies  Corrected package height in Ordering Info table to 1.0mm 80-36-03503 0.3 05-March-2013 Reduced file size SanDisk® Corporation general policy does not recommend the use of its products in life support applications where in a failure or malfunction of the product may directly threaten life or injury. Per SanDisk Terms and Conditions of Sale, the user of SanDisk products in life support applications assumes all risk of such use and indemnifies SanDisk against all damages. See “Disclaimer of Liability.” This document is for information use only and is subject to change without prior notice. SanDisk Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document, nor for incidental or consequential damages resulting from the furnishing, performance or use of this material. No part of this document may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrievable manner or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written consent of an officer of SanDisk Corporation. All parts of the SanDisk documentation are protected by copyright law and all rights are reserved. SanDisk and the SanDisk logo are registered trademarks of SanDisk Corporation. Product names mentioned herein are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies. © 2013 SanDisk Corporation. All rights reserved. SanDisk products are covered or licensed under one or more of the following U.S. Patent Nos. 5,070,032; 5,095,344; 5,168,465; 5,172,338; 5,198,380; 5,200,959; 5,268,318; 5,268,870; 5,272,669; 5,418,752; 5,602,987. Other U.S. and foreign patents awarded and pending. 80-36-03503. March 2013 Printed in the United States of America © 2013 SanDisk Corporation 2 80-36-03503
80-36-03503 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.5 LPDDR2 MCP Preliminary Data Sheet 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 5 1.1. General Description ...................................................................................................... 5 1.2. Plug-and-Play Integration ............................................................................................. 5 1.3. Features Overview ....................................................................................................... 6 1.4. Functional Description .................................................................................................. 7 1.5. Technology Independence ........................................................................................... 7 1.6. Defect and Error Management ...................................................................................... 7 1.7. MMC Bus and Power Lines .......................................................................................... 8 1.7.1. eMMC Bus Operating Conditions .................................................................................... 8 1.8. Low Power Mobile DDR Bus and Power Lines ............................................................. 9 1.8.1. Low Power Mobile DDR Bus Operating Conditions ...................................................... 11 1.8.2. DC Characteristics 1 (TJ = -30 C to +85 C, D-VDD and D-VDDQ = 1.7 V to 1.9 V, D- VSS and D-VSSQ = 0 V) per DDR Die (4 Gbit Die) ................................................................... 14 1.8.3. Advanced Data Retention Current (TJ = 30 C to +85 C, D-VDD and D-VDDQ = 1.7 V to 1.9 V, D-VSS and D-VSSQ = 0 V) per DDR Die (4 Gbit Die) ............................................. 16 2. e.MMC4.51 Selected Features Overview .......................................................................... 17 2.1. Discard ....................................................................................................................... 17 2.2. Power Off Notifications ............................................................................................... 17 2.3. Packed Commands .................................................................................................... 17 2.4. Boot partitions Size ..................................................................................................... 17 2.5. Automatic Sleep Mode ................................................................................................ 17 2.6. Sleep (CMD5) ............................................................................................................. 18 2.7. Enhanced Reliable Write ............................................................................................ 18 2.8. Secure Erase .............................................................................................................. 18 2.9. Secure Trim ................................................................................................................ 19 2.10. Trim ............................................................................................................................ 19 2.11. Partition management................................................................................................. 19 2.12. Device Health ............................................................................................................. 19 2.13. Enhanced Write Protection ......................................................................................... 20 2.14. High Priority Interrupt (HPI)......................................................................................... 20 2.15. H/W Reset .................................................................................................................. 20 2.16. DDR I/F ...................................................................................................................... 20 3. Product Specifications ..................................................................................................... 21 3.1. Typical eMMC Power Requirements ........................................................................... 21 © 2013 SanDisk Corporation 3 80-36-03503
80-36-03503 Table of Contents SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.5 LPDDR2 MCP Preliminary Data Sheet 3.2. Operating Conditions .................................................................................................. 22 3.2.1. Operating and Storage Temperature Specifications ..................................................... 22 3.2.2. Moisture Sensitivity ........................................................................................................ 22 3.3. System Performance .................................................................................................. 23 3.4. Physical Specifications ............................................................................................... 24 4. Interface Description ......................................................................................................... 26 4.1. iNAND MCP I/F Ball Array .......................................................................................... 26 4.2. Pins and Signal Description ........................................................................................ 26 4.3. Detailed LPDDR2 Block Diagram ............................................................................... 31 4.4. iNAND Registers ........................................................................................................ 32 4.4.1. OCR Register................................................................................................................. 32 4.4.2. CID Register .................................................................................................................. 32 4.4.3. DSR Register ................................................................................................................. 32 4.4.4. CSD Register ................................................................................................................. 33 4.4.5. EXT_CSD Register ........................................................................................................ 34 5. Power Delivery and Capacitor Specifications ................................................................. 39 5.1. SanDisk iNAND LPDDR2 MCP eMMC Power Domains ............................................. 39 5.2. Capacitor Connection Guidelines ............................................................................... 39 5.2.1. VDDi Connections ......................................................................................................... 39 5.2.2. VCC and VCCQ Connections ........................................................................................ 39 6. Marking .............................................................................................................................. 41 7. Ordering Information ........................................................................................................ 42 A. Appendix A – 4Gbit DDR2 Mobile RAM Bare Chip .......................................................... 43 How to Contact Us ................................................................................................................ 169 © 2013 SanDisk Corporation 4 80-36-03503
80-36-03503 1. INTRODUCTION Table of Contents SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.5 LPDDR2 MCP Preliminary Data Sheet 1.1. General Description iNAND MCP is an Embedded Flash Drive (EFD) and mobile DDR designed for mobile handsets and consumer electronic devices. iNAND MCP is a hybrid device combining an embedded thin flash controller and standard MLC NAND flash memory, with an industry standard e.MMC 4.511 interface and low power mobile DDR. Empowered with a new e.MMC4.51 feature set such as Power Off Notifications and Packed commands, as well as legacy e.MMC4.41 features such as Boot and RPMB partitions, HPI, and HW Reset the iNAND MCP e.MMC is the optimal device for reliable code and data storage. Designed specifically for mobile multimedia applications, iNAND MCP is the most mature on board MMC device since 2005, providing mass storage of up to 128GB in JEDEC compatible form factors, with low power consumption and high performance - an ideal solution for multimedia handsets of 2.5G, 3G, 3.5G and 4G. In addition to the high reliability and high system performance offered by the current iNAND family of products, iNAND MCP offers plug-and-play integration and support for multiple NAND technology transitions, as well as features such as advanced power management scheme. iNAND MCP uses advanced Multi-Level Cell (MLC) NAND flash technology, enhanced by SanDisk’s embedded flash management software running as firmware on the flash controller. iNAND MCP architecture and embedded firmware fully emulates a hard disk to the host processor, enabling read/write operations that are identical to a standard, sector-based hard drive. In addition, SanDisk firmware employs patented methods, such as virtual mapping, dynamic and static wear-leveling, and automatic block management to ensure high data reliability and maximize flash life expectancy. SanDisk iNAND MCP provides up to 4GB of memory for use in mass storage applications. In addition to the mass-storage-specific flash memory chip, iNAND MCP includes an intelligent controller, which manages interface protocols, data storage and retrieval, error correction code (ECC) algorithms, defect handling and diagnostics, power management and clock control. iNAND MCP enables multimedia driven applications such as music, photo, video, TV, GPS, games, email, office and other applications. The breakthrough in performance and design makes iNAND MCP the ideal solution for mobile handset vendors, portable navigation and Automotive Infotainment vendors who require easy integration, fast time to market and high-capacity. 1.2. Plug-and-Play Integration iNAND MCP optimized architecture eliminates the need for complicated software integration and testing processes and enables a practically plug-and-play integration in the system. The replacement of one iNAND MCP device with another of a newer generation requires virtually no changes to the host. This makes iNAND MCP the perfect solution for platforms and reference 1 Compatible to JESD84-B451 © 2013 SanDisk Corporation 5 80-36-03503
80-36-03503 Table of Contents SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.5 LPDDR2 MCP Preliminary Data Sheet designs, as it allows for the utilization of more advanced NAND Flash technology with minimal integration or qualification efforts. SanDisk iNAND MCP is well-suited to meet the needs of small, low power, electronic devices. With JEDEC form factors measuring 11.5x13mm (162 balls) form factor compatible with 0.5mm ball pitch, iNAND MCP is fit for a wide variety of portable devices such as multi-media mobile handsets, personal media players, GPS devices and Automotive infotainment (car multimedia and car navigation). To support this wide range of applications, iNAND MCP is offered with an MMC Interface. The MMC interface allows for easy integration into any design, regardless of the host (chipset) type used. All device and interface configuration data (such as maximum frequency and device identification) are stored on the device. Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the SanDisk iNAND MCP. Figure 1- SanDisk iNAND MCP Block Diagram 1.3. Features Overview SanDisk iNAND MCP, with MMC and DDR interface, includes the following features:  Memory controller and NAND flash  Complies with e.MMC Specification Ver. 4.512  Mechanical design complies with JEDED MO-276C Specification  Offered in a TFBGA package of e.MMC 4.513  11.5mm x 13mm x 1.0mm  Operating temperature range: –25C° to +85C°  Dual power system  Core voltage (VCC) 2.7-3.6 V 2 Refer to JEDEC Standards No. JESD84-B451 3 Refer to JEDEC Standards No. JESD84-C441 © 2013 SanDisk Corporation 6 80-36-03503
80-36-03503 Table of Contents SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.5 LPDDR2 MCP Preliminary Data Sheet  I/O (VCCQ) voltage, either: 1.7-1.95 V or 2.7-3.6 V  Up to 8GB of data storage.  Supports three data bus widths: 1bit (default), 4bit, 8bit.  Variable clock frequencies of 0-20 MHz, 0-26 MHz (default), 0-52 MHz (high-speed)  Up to 104 MB/sec bus transfer rate, using 8 parallel data lines at 52 MHz, DDR Mode  Correction of memory field errors  Designed for portable and stationary applications that require high performance and reliable data storage  Low power mobile DDR2  Core and I/O voltage 1.7 V-1.9 V  Up to 533 MHz clock with 32bit data interface 1.4. Functional Description SanDisk iNAND MCP contains a high-level, intelligent subsystem as shown in Figure 1. This intelligent (microprocessor) subsystem provides many capabilities not found in other types of storage devices. These capabilities include:  Host independence from details of erasing and programming flash memory  Sophisticated system for managing defects  Sophisticated system for error recovery including a powerful ECC  Power management for low power operation 1.5. Technology Independence SanDisk iNAND MCP uses 512 bytes as sector size. To write or read a sector (or multiple sectors), the host software simply issues a read or write command to the device. The command contains the address and number of sectors to write or read. The host software then waits for the command to complete. There is no host software involvement in the details of flash operations such as erase, program or read. This is extremely important since flash devices are becoming increasingly complex with current advanced NAND MLC processes. Because iNAND MCP uses an intelligent on-board controller, host system software will not need to be updated as new flash memory evolves. In other words, systems that support iNAND MCP technology today will be able to access future SanDisk devices built with new flash technology without having to update or change the host software. 1.6. Defect and Error Management The SanDisk iNAND MCP contains a sophisticated defect and error management system. If necessary, iNAND MCP will rewrite data from a defective sector to a good sector. This is completely transparent to the host and does not consume any user data space. In the extremely rare case that a read error does occur, iNAND MCP has innovative algorithms to recover the data. © 2013 SanDisk Corporation 7 80-36-03503
80-36-03503 Table of Contents SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.5 LPDDR2 MCP Preliminary Data Sheet These defect and error management systems, coupled with the solid state construction, give SanDisk iNAND MCP unparalleled reliability. 1.7. MMC Bus and Power Lines SanDisk iNAND MCP with MMC interface supports the MMC protocol. For more details regarding these buses refer to JEDEC standards No. JESD84-B451. The iNAND bus has the following communication and power lines:  CMD: Command is a bidirectional signal. The host and iNAND operate in two modes, open drain and push-pull.  DAT0-7: Data lines are bidirectional signals. Host and iNAND operate in push-pull mode.  CLK: Clock input.  RST_n: Hardware Reset Input  VCCQ: VCCQ is the power supply line for host interface.  VCC: VCC is the power supply line for internal flash memory.  VDDi: VDDi is iNAND’s internal power node, not the power supply. Connect 0.1uF capacitor from VDDi to ground.  VSS, VSSQ: ground lines. 1.7.1. eMMC Bus Operating Conditions Table 1: Bus Operating Conditions Parameter Peak voltage on all lines Input Leakage Current (before initializing and/or connecting the internal pull-up resistors) Input Leakage Current (after changing the bus width and disconnecting the internal pull-up resistors) Output Leakage Current (before initializing and/or connecting the internal pull-up resistors) Output Leakage Current (after changing the bus width and disconnecting the internal pull-up resistors) Min -0.5 -100 Max Unit VCCQ+0.5 100 V µA -2 2 µA -100 100 µA -2 2 µA 8 © 2013 SanDisk Corporation 80-36-03503
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