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2020年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2020 年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题及答案
【听力测试】（25 分）
I.对话理解。（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第 1 段对话，回答第 1 小题。
1. What is Jane reading?
A. A newspaper
B. A magazine
C. A book.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 2、3 两个小题。
2. How much is the sweater?
A. Five dollars.
B. Fifteen dollars.
C.
Forty
dollars.
3. What did the woman buy at last?
A. The T-shirt.
B. The socks.
C.
The
trousers.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 4、5 两个小题。
4. What role did Sam get?
A. A king.
B. A prince.
C. A queen.
5. What is the name of the play?
A. The King and the Prince.
B. Little Red Riding Hood.
C. The King’s New Clothes.
听第 4 段对话，回答第 6 至 8 三个小题。
6. Who will the girl go to Chengdu with?
A. The boy.
mother.
B. Her father.
C.
Her
7. How many times has the boy’s father been to Chengdu?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
8. How long does it probably take to fly to Chengdu?
A. About 1. 5 hours.
B. About 3 hours.
C. About 3.
5 hours.
听第 5 段对话，回答第 9 至 11 三个小题。
9. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At school.
B. At the zoo.
C. In the park.
10. What is Larry doing there?
A. Walking his dog.
B. Riding his bike.
C. Watching
a dog show.
11. What will Larry do next?
A. Feed the dog.
B. Leave the park.
C. Look for the
sign.
听第 6 段对话，回答第 12 至 15 四个小题。
12. When will they have a picnic?
A. Tomorrow.
Saturday.
B. This weekend.
C.
Next
13. What do they need to make sandwiches?
A. Apples.
Vegetables.
B. Chocolates.
C.
14. Which of the following is on the shopping list?
A. Coke.
B. Chips.
C. Ice cream.
15. Why do they buy plastic bags?
A. To pack the sandwiches.
B. To collect the rubbish.
C. To give them to cleaners.
II.短文理解。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。
16. What does Kathy’s father do?
A. A driver.
B. A doctor.
C. A teacher.
17. What did Kathy’s father do the night before he left?
A. Cried out in fear.
B. Waited for a call.
C. Gave Kathy a call.
18. When did Kathy’s father leave?
A. On Lantern Festival.
B. On New Year’s Day.
C. On Spring
Festival Eve.
19. Why is Kathy proud of her father?
A. He beat the new coronavirus(新冠病毒).
B. He took many photos for the team.
C. He became a member of the medical team.
20. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
A. Kathy asked her father to work hard.
B. Kathy asked her father to come back.
C. Kathy asked her father to get enough rest.
【知识运用】（20 分）
III.单项选择。（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
21. — Is this your sweater, Frank?
— No. You can ask Tom, maybe it’s ________.
A. him
B. his
C. her
D. hers
22. — What did the teacher say?
—He told us to go over ________ lessons.
A. three first
B. first three
C. the three first
D.
the
first three
23. — Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ________
nice.
— Aha, me too!
A. tastes
smells
B. feels
C. looks
D.
24. — I think Steve and his dog were __________ in the talent show.
— Yeah! They really made us laugh a lot.
A. the easiest
B. the funniest
C. the loudest
D.
the
worst
25. — Building makeshift hospital(临时医院)was a key _______ made in the moment
whenWuhan was facing the task of epidemic(流行性传染病)control.
— Right. It has played an important role in treating the patients.
A. decision
B. situation
C. problem
D. condition
26. — How are you getting on with your work?
— I can’t do it _______ any longer. I’ll have to get help
A. hard
B. quietly
C. simply
D. alone
27. — What’s the result of my driving test?
— You didn’t reach the required standard. _______, you failed.
A. In the end
B. After all
C. In other words
D.
At
the same time
28. — What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?
— I’m sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.
A. take off
B. give out
C. put up
D. keep away
29. — Are you going camping this weekend?
— I’m not sure _______ the road to the mountains will be closed because
of the heavy rain.
A. that
B. why
C. whether
D. which
30. — I think desktop computers work better than notebook computers.
— _______. In my opinion, notebook computers work better.
A. That’s just what I was going to say
B. I’m a bit surprised you said that
C. Oh, I’m sorry to hear that
D. Don’t worry about it.
IV.完形填空。（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
An African-American boy was born in New York. The family was very poor and
he could notsee any
31
for the future.
One day, the boy’s father showed him an old shirt and asked,” How much
does it32 ?”
“Probably $1,” he replied.
“Can you sell it at $2?” the father looked at him.
“ 33 a fool will buy it!” the boy shouted.
“Why don’t you have a try? If you manage to sell it, you will help the
family a lot.” His fatherexplained.
The boy nodded and said, “I will try, but I can’t
34
anything.”
He carefully washed the old shirt. The next day, he came to a subway station.
After about sixhours, he sold it to a passer-by. He held the two dollars and
ran all the way home 35 .
After ten days, the father asked his son, “Can you sell an old shirt at
$20?”
“No 36 ! An old shirt is only worth $2. ” The boy argued.
“Why not try it again?” said the father.
The boy asked his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the shirt. Soon
37
was sold toa little girl. She loved the design very much and she gave him $25.
When the boy got home, his father handed him 38
old shirt and asked if
he could sell it at $200. Surprisingly, the boy took the shirt without
hesitation(犹豫).
A famous movie star came to New York. The boy made his way
39
the crowd
and askedher to sign on the shirt. Very quickly, a businessman bought the shirt
at $1200.
Hearing the news, his father was happy and asked, “My boy, what did you
learn from sellingthese old shirts?” The boy answered, “Our value depends
40
we add to it.”
31. A. hope
32. A. pay
33. A. Ever
34. A. imagine
35. A. silently
excitedly
B. reason
B. spend
B. Only
B. believe
B. angrily
C. courage
D. pressure
C. cost
C. Hardly
C. provide
D. save
D. Nearly
D. promise
C. seriously
D.
36. A. problem
B. way
C. doubt
D.
excuse
37. A. she
38. A. other
39. A. through
opposite
B. he
C. it
B. another
B. across
C. any
D. they
D. more
C. around
D.
40. A. how often
B. how long
C. how far
D. how much
【阅读理解】（40 分）
V.阅读选择。（共 30 分，每小题 2 分）
(A）
Calendar of Events
October School Activities at Newtown School
Sunday
Water activities in the Recreation
11 a. m. -2 p.
Free
Lagoon
m.
Monday
Play tennis on the school
9 a. m. – 11 a.
Free
playground
m.
Tuesday
Arts & crafts workshop on the lawn
3 p. m. -5 p. m.
$17 per
student
Wednesday
Play beach ball in the Wave Lagoon
10 a. m. -3 p.
$21 per
m.
student
Thursday
Story-telling on the lawn
4 p. m. -5 p. m.
Free
Friday
Learn guitar on the lawn
9 a. m. -11 a.
$20 per
m.
student
Saturday
Learn chemistry at the school lab
2 p. m. -5 p. m.
$15 per
student
41. If you want to learn guitar, you have to be free on ________ morning.
A. Monday
B. Wednesday
C. Friday
D.
Sunday
42. Which of the activities lasts the longest? ________.
A. Doing water activities
C. Playing beach ball
B. Playing tennis
D. Story-telling
43. Where should students go if they want to listen to stories?
A. The Recreation Lagoon
B. The school playground.
C. The school lab.
D. The lawn
44. If Rose has $16, she can ________.
A. go to the arts & crafts workshop
B. learn chemistry.
C. learn guitar
D. play beach ball
45. The above activities are planned ________ for students in Newtown School
A. in October
C. on Children’s Day
B. on weekends
D. in winter vacation
Do you help your parents with chores around the house? Can you cook for your
（B）
family?
To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education among students of
different ages,the Chinese government recently released(发布)a guideline. The
guideline calls for students torespect(尊重)work. Students should learn basic
life skills and form good working habits, throughsuch education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking
spirit education. But this has been overlooked(忽视)in recent years. Many teens
do not value the importance ofworking hard and are uninterested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening
News inMarch, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with
everyday chores aroundthe house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the
value of workinghard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit
classes everyweek, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities
to give students real-world workexperience. For example, schools can teach
children how to plant trees on Tree-planting Day.
As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to
learn how to do choresat home. Students should master one or two life skills
every year. These skills can include cooking,washing their own clothes and
tidying their rooms.
46. The guideline was released in order to ________.
A. teach students how to do chores at home
B. call for students to respect work
C. help students solve life problems
D. ask students to be more independent
47. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? ________.
A. Challenges in life
B. Basic life skills
C. The recently released guideline
D.
Hardworking
spirit
education
48. What is paragraph 4 trying to tell us? ________.
A. Only 3,000 students help with housework
B. Students pay no attention to hardworking spirit
C. About one-fifth of students help with housework
D. Students are taken good care of by their parents
49. According to the guideline, schools should ________.
A. provide both guidance and chances for real work
B. hand out the guideline to every student
C. teach students how to plant trees
D. give parents homework to do
50. What does the writer advise parents to do?
A. Do most housework at home.
B. Master one or two life skills every year.
C. Help children learn to do chores at home.
D. Ask children to focus more on study.
（C）
In a restaurant, a bug(虫子)suddenly flew in and landed on the woman. She
startedshouting out of fear. Then she jumped around with both her hands shaking,
trying to scare awaythe bug. Her reaction was very strong and everyone in her
group got into fear.
The woman finally got the bug of her, but then it landed on another woman
in the group. Now, it was her turn to continue the drama.
A waiter rushed to the table. The woman somehow managed to get the bug on
the waiter. The waiter stood quietly and looked at the bug on his shirt. He
carefully picked up the bug andthrew it out of a window.
Drinking my coffee and watching the drama go on, I started wondering: Was
the bugresponsible for what they behaved just now/ If so, then why was the waiter
not disturbed(v.干扰)?
He solved the problem perfectly without any fear. It was not a bug, but the
inability of thosepeople to deal with the disturbance(n.干扰)caused by the bug
that disturbed them.
I realized that it was not the shouting of my father or my boss that disturbed
me, but myinability to deal with the disturbances caused by their shouting that
disturbed me. It was not thetraffic jams(堵塞)on the road but my inability to
deal with the disturbances caused by traffic jamsthat disturbed me.
It is not a problem, but my reaction to the problem that creates disorders
in my life.
51. From the passage, we can infer(推断)that the second woman ________.
A. was not scared because she was strong
B. acted the same way the first woman did
C. continued watching the drama
D. threw the bug back on the first woman
52. Where was the writer when the story happened? ________.
A. In the restaurant.
C. On his way to work
B. In his office
D. At the theater
53. Which of the following would the writer agree with?
A. It was the women who caused the trouble.
B. The women were able to deal with the disturbance.
C. The bug was responsible for what the women did.
D. The waiter had the ability to deal with the disturbance.
54. According to the passage, if you run into a traffic jam, you’re supposed
to ________.
A. complain for being late
B. feel upset and worried
C. relax yourself by listening to music
D. expect someone to clear the road right away
55. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Speak less, do more.
B. Keep your cool when trouble hits.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. Mind your manners while in a restaurant.
VI.阅读还原。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Fire has all kinds of uses in our daily life. However, fire can also be very
dangerous. (56)________
When a building catches on fire, getting outside quickly and safely is your
top choice. (57)________
If you are in the room with closed door when a fire happens, you must be
very careful beforeopening the door. If you see smoke coming under the door or
if the door is hot, don’t open it. Ifthere is no smoke or heat, open the door
and move quickly to the nearest exit. As you move, staylow to the ground.
(58)________
If you can’t get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, shout for
help.(59)________
It is important to know what to do in case of a fire, and is also important
to practice. (60)________
A. Make sure that you’re easy to find.
B. Do you know what to do in case of a fire?
C. That’s why schools have fire practice often.
D. This way, you will avoid smoke along the way.
E. Never go back into a burning building for any reason!
【读写综合】（35 分）
VII.短文填空。（共 10 分，每小题 1 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或用括号内所给单词的正确形式
填空（1-3 个单词）或根据音标填词。
The literature in Chinese history developed very well. More and more writers
started to writefor （61)________(ˈkɔmən) people. They used simple language to
reflect the real-life problems. OuyangXiu was one of the most famous
（62)________(one). His famous piece Old OilSeller tells the story of “Practice
（63)________(make) perfect”. Let’s enjoy it together.
Once there lived an officer, Chen Yaozi. He was very good （64)________
shooting arrows(箭). His shooting skill was （65)________good that no one could
beat him. He was very proud. One day,he was practicing shooting in the yard.
There was an old oil seller passing by. He stopped andlooked for a while. Chen
shot and hit the target(靶子)（66)________(success). He was verysatisfied with
（67)________（he). But the old man didn’t seem surprised at all.
Chen asked, “Do you understand how to shoot arrows? Am I not good enough?”
The old man replied, “That’s nothing. All it takes is practice. ”
“（68)________dare you look down upon my shooting!”
“Sir, I just know it through my own experience.” Then the old oil seller
took out a gourd(葫芦). He （69)________ （put) a copper coin(铜钱)on the mouth
of it and started to pour oil. The coinwas not wet at all. Chen was too surprised
（70)________ /say/ a word.
“That’s nothing. Simply because I practiced a lot. ” The old man smiled.
VIII.完成句子。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分)
根据汉语提示，用句末括号内英语单词的适当形式完成句子。
71. Lily often________________ for breakfast.
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