2015 年湖南普通高中会考英语考试真题
本试题卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分。时量 120 分钟,满分 100
分。
第一部分 听力技能(共两节,满分 20 分)
做听力技能时,请先在试题卷上作答。听力技能结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将第 1 至第
16 小题的答案转涂到答题卡上,将第 17 至 20 小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节听力理解(共 16 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 16 分)
听下面 9 段对话。每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 选项 中选出
最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题
5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 1 小题。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
What would the man like to drink?
A
Coffee.
Tea. C
Milk.
B
听下面一段对话,回答第 2 小题。
How much does a pair of shoes cost?
A
$80. C
$ 100.
$ 60.
B
听下面一段对话,回答第 3 小题。
Where is the woman going?
A
To the shop.
B
To the library.
C
To the canteen.
听下面一段对话,回答第 4 小题。
Why has the woman come to see the doctor?
A
She has a bad cough.
She has a headache.
B
C
She has a high fever.
听下面一段对话,回答第 5 小题。
What does the girl want to be when she grows up?
A
A lawyer. B
An artist.
A doctor.
C
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
At home.
Where is Mr Smith?
A
When will Mr Smith come back?
A
In 10 minutes. B
B
In 20 minutes.
C
In 30 minutes.
At the teacher’s office. C
At the post office.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
B
Very good.
How does the man feel about his teachers?
A
What does the woman dislike about her class?
A
B Too much pair work.
C Too much noise
Too much homework.
Just so-so.
Very bad.
C
10
What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A
Friends. B
Strangers.
Workmates.
C
听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11
12
13
What is the man?
A
B
How often does the man have lunch at school?
A teacher.
A student.
A Guide.
C
A
5 times a week. B
6 times a week.
C
7 times a week.
What docs the woman tell the man to do?
A
Throw away lunchboxes.
B
Buy plastic bags.
C Recycle paper.
听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。
14
Who will go to the gym?
15
16
A
A
A
Bob and the woman.
Bob and Toby.
What does the man usually do at the gym?
Dancing.
Biking. C
Running.
B
B
C
Toby and the woman.
Why doesn't the woman go to the gym?
She doesn't like sport. B
She doesn't like the gym.
C
She doesn't
have time.
第二节笔录要点(共 4 小题;每小題 1 分,满分 4 分)
听下面一段材料,将第 17 至 20 小题的信息补充完整,每小题不超过三个单词?听材料前,
你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 15 秒钟的作答时间.本段
材料读两遍。
Adventure Travel in Hunan
Destinations
Mount Heng, Fenghuang and Zhangjiajie
Arrangements
▲ Day One: 17 nature at Mount Heng
▲
Day Two: see the local way of 18 in Fenghuang;
visit Shen Congwen's home
▲Day
Three: travel 19 to Zhangiiajie: go white-water
rafting on the Mengdong River
Price
20 yuan
第二部分 知识运用(共两节,满分 20 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
21
22
We
从 A、B、C、D 选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
___________should try our best lo help the poor children in remote areas.
A
Success often goes to those people
A
______________work hard.
Whose
which
They
whom
You
who
He
D
D
C
C
B
B
23—Must I be here for the meeting by 8 a.m. tomorrow?
—No, you___________. It won't start until 9 a.m.
can’t
A
Either you or I_________to clean the classroom after school.
shouldn’t
wouldn’t
C
D
B
needn’t
24
is
A
A big earthquake __________in Nepal on 25th April 2015, causing thousands of
are
be
am
C
D
B
25
deaths.
B
B
B
D
C
D
C
28
27
26
as if
do you
happens
have you
happened
don't you
will happen
even though
haven't you
has happened
A
You have never been to Hong Kong,_____________?
A
Tom won't give up __________he has failed many times in the experiment.
A
Look! How interesting it is to see the grandmas _______on the square!
A
It is hoped_________the problem of air pollution will be solved in the future.
A
To their great joy, a new football field____________in their school now.
A
built
is being built
will build
to dance
so that
in case
dancing
danced
dance
where
built
when
what
that
was
29
30
B
B
C
C
C
D
D
D
B
C
D
第二节 完形填空(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第 31 至第 40 小题所给的 A、B、C、D 选项中, 选
出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dian Fossey is regarded as one of the heroes of the 20th century. She was born in
California in 1932. She 31 from university in 1954 and worked at a children's
hospital in Kentucky for several years. 32 , her interest in animals inspired her
to take the first step towards her future work. In 1966, she went to Africa to study
mountain gorillas(大猩猩).
Even though some of the gorillas were quite 33 ,this did not discourage Dian. She
devoted herself to her work and 34 to tell people about gorillas. 35 the gorillas
had interested her so much, Dian decided to study for a doctor's degree. After she
finished her 36 , she wrote a book about the gorillas she had lived with. She later
returned to 37 . There she was able to gain 38
information about the gorillas'
lives by staying with them.
Thanks to her research, we now know more about mountain gorillas. They are 39 by
governments and different organizations. 40 her work, there would be very few
mountain gorillas left today.
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
.
graduated
Besides
B
hated
Unless
degree
B
B
protected
B
learned
Otherwise
friendly
loved
If
map
Asia
valuable
driven
With
America
disappointing
stopped
Without
C
lovely
C
C
C
Europe
useless
refused
Because
lecture
failed
While
story
Therefore
funny
hunted
For
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
dangerous
escaped
However
Africa
boring
Except
C
C
C
C
came
D
D
D
B
B
B
D
D
B
B
C
D
D
C
D
D
D
B
第三部分 阅读技能(共三节,满分 35 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 12 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 24 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Dog World
Cover Price:$48.88
Price: $14.99
You save: $ 23.89 (49%)
Review: By Cindy
Dog World has interesting articles for dog breeders(饲养者). However, over half
of the magazine is devoted to boring breeder ads. Still, I recommend it for the
good articles.
Dog Fancy
Cover Price: $54.00
Price: $ 14.99
You save: $ 39.01 (72%)
Review: By Burner Mom
Don't waste your money on this magazine. It has 60 ads in each issue(期), It might
be fit for kids, but not adults that arc serious about educating themselves about
dogs.
Bark
Cover Price: $19.80
Price: $ 15.00
You save: $4.80 (24%)
Review: By Pat Kane
l really love the Bark magazine. I love the ‘smiling' pages and lips in every issue.
I am a dog lover and have rescued six dogs since 1 first read the articles in the
magazine.
Modern Dog
Cover Price:$45.00
Price:$15.00
You save: $ 30.00 (67%)
Review: By Diana
My new favourite magazine! Beautiful photos, smart articles, fashion, art, famous
people interviews...all with a dog focus! I can also enjoy cover models and their
dogs.
41
____________.
C
D
$ 30
$23.89
If you buy the magazine Dog World now you can save
A
Burner Mom thinks the magazine__________is a waste of money.
A Dog World B Dog Fancy C Modern Dog D Bark
$4.80
B
$39.01
42
43
Diana likes Modern Dog very much because
A
C
it has helped her rescue some dogs
she likes the tips in every issue
_________.
B
D
it is new and fit for kids
she can also enjoy cover
models
44
All the short passages above are____________.
A
advertisements
stories
jokes
B
C
D
notices
B
When a disaster happens, you might find yourself without water, gas or electricity.
You might
not need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for such bad
situations. Here are some suggestions.
Have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together after
the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if il isn't safe to return
home. The first meeting place should be near your house. You can go there in
an emergency like a fire. The second should be outside your neighbourhood.
Choose a person outside your area to help. It is easier to communicate over
a long-distance call than a local one. The person can help your family members
get in touch with each other.
Get a family disaster kit(应急包)ready. It should include the things your family
needs. It can help you survive at least for three days with bread, water,
medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so that you can carry it if
you leave in a hurry. Do remember that different people have different needs.
Practise your emergency plan. Update it as often as possible. You may not be
able to stop any disasters, but with a little planning you can help yourself
and your family survive.
How many suggestions are given in the passage?
A
The purpose of choosing a person outside our area is to__________.
A
C
A family disaster kit can help us to____________.
A
What does the passage mainly talk about?
A
C
send food to our family
choose two places for us to go to
Leaving home safely.
Planning for disasters.
Practising an adventure trip.
D
Having a family meeting.
find us a safe place
D
help our family get in touch
stop disasters
return home
communicate
survive
B
Four.
C
Five.
47
48
45
46
D
B
B
Three.
Six.
B
C
D
C
When l was a child in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father's friends,
Bernie, was a rich businessman. He owned a large store in St Paul. Every summer,
when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would take a bus
to Bernie's place. We would sit on the edge of the dock(码头) and get ready for
a big meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both
a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we would bury our faces in watermelon,
eating only the heart——the finest, sweetest and most seed-free(无籽的)part,
and throw away the rest.
Bernie was my father's idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was
such a successful businessman. Years later, however, 1 realized that it was not
Bernie's wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie
knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the
watermelon. Being rich is a state of mind.
49
From the passage, we know Bernie_________________.
A
had a large store
grew watermelon
made telephones
D
had no
C
B
friend
50
staying
felt_________________.
While
in
Bernie's
place,
the
writer
and
his
father
B
C
51
52
D
tired
happy
worried
Eating with all its seeds.
Eating only its heart.
A
hungry
What was Bernie's special way of eating watermelon?
A
C
The writer wants to tell us that___________.
A
C
his father liked Bernie’s wealth
working hard makes people successful
D
B
B
Throwing away its best part.
Eating the whole melon alone.
Bernie wasted lots of money
being rich is a state of mind
D
第二节 摘录信息(共 5 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 5 分〉
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第 53 至第 57 小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短
语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
注意:每空不超过 3 个单词。
Green Hills, Clear Water, Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government
three years ago. Since it was created, many people have taken part. Its aim is to
make the public aware of the importance of protecting our environment. Meanwhile,
the government is expected to take measures to protect the environment.
Some factory owners have focused on increasing production in order to make more
money, but they have not dealt with the problem of waste from their factories. They
continue to pollute local rivers with harmful chemicals. The government should
advise factory owners to cut back on production, so that they produce less waste.
It will also make factories pay high taxes for polluting the environment. The
government ought to pass laws to punish those who damage the environment. The
government should let everybody know that it is illegal to kill or sell rare animals.
Besides, the government needs to offer money to companies that recycle waste. It
could also build some conservation centers to protect plants and animals that are
in danger. Common people still play an important role in protecting the environment,
so the government should work side by side with them to take care of the Earth.
Project: Green Hill, Clear Water, Blue Sky
Purpose
to make the public (53)________of the importance
of protecting our environment
(54)
Conclusion
advise (55)_________ to cut back on production
make factories (56)__________ for polluting
offer money to companies that recycle waste
The government should work side by side with (57)
_____________to look after the earth.
第三节 回答问题(共 3 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 6 分)
阅读下面短文,根据第 58 至第 60 小题的具体要求,尽可能简要回答问题,并将答案写到
答题卡上。
Children with autism(自闭症) may learn much better from robots than from human
teachers, according to an experiment at Topcliffe Primary School in Birmingham.
Head teacher Ian Lowe said, “The robots have no feelings, so children with autism
find it easier to get in touch with the robots than with their teachers. They look
like real men, and they are very cute. Children with autism are hard to communicate
with when they are with adults or other children, but for some reason they can accept
these robots.”
“We do different activities with the robots acting as a model for the children's
behaviour. For example, memory games, which get the children to imitate(模仿) the
robots ’ s movements, can help them become involved( 参 与 ) and encouraged in
learning,” Dr Guldberg said. “It can be very difficult to get children with autism
to pay attention. We are amazed to see how involved they can be when they are working
with the robots.”
Doctor Guldberg added. “lf you can meet the needs of children with autism, you
can meet the needs of all children. When people feel safe and encouraged, they
usually learn much better.”
58
59
60
What do the robots act as during the activities?(回答词数不超过 12 个〉
Where was the experiment done? (回答词数不超过 10 个〉
According to Dr Guldberg, when do people learn better? (回答词数不超过 8 个)
第四部分 写作技能(共两节,满分 25 分)
第一节双向翻译(共 5 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 10 分〉
请根据上下文内容.将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Smoking kills! Every year millions of people around the world die due to smoking.
Cigarettes contain poisonous chemicals 61 that can result in cancer and heart
disease. Smoking also costs countries a lot of money and causes great damage to
the welfare of the people. In Asia, 62
有大量吸烟的人.This is why we have chosen anti-smoking as the subject of our
campaign.
63 Our main aim is to stop young people from smoking. We will educate them about
the bad effects of smoking and how smoking affects those people around them. We
will explain all the advantages of not smoking and show them 64 吸烟不酷,because
it makes people smell terrible. It even gives them bad teeth and skin. If we can
convince young people not to start, 65 they might advise their parents to give up
smoking, too.
第二节情景作文(共 1 小題,满分 15 分)
66 如果肚子饿了.我们会饱餐一顿;如果大脑饿了,我们可以通过阅读来解决。 请你根据
以下信息写一篇文章,题为“Reading can feed our mind”,谈谈读书的益处。
注意: 1.开头已为你写好,不计入词数:
2.可以适当増加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 词数 100 左右。
Reading has been a most helpful tool.
Reading can develop new ideas.
Reading improves our speech skills a lot.
Reading enlarges our vocabulary.
Reading can answer all our questions.
Reading can make our mind open up.
Reading makes us knowledgeable.
...
Reading Can Feed Our Mind
Reading is very important to us all. Just as we cat when we are hungry, we feed
our mind by
reading.______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
___